English, 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fount

A

a source

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2
Q

Artifice

A

a clever trick or stratagem

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3
Q

Perorate

A

to finish a speech by summarizing its main points

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4
Q

Munificent

A

very generous in giving a lot of money

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5
Q

Denigrate

A

to attack somebody’s character or reputation

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6
Q

Pliant

A

supple and bending easily

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7
Q

Perennial

A

constantly recurring, or lasting for an indefinite time

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8
Q

Prosaic

A

not having any features that are interesting or imaginative

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9
Q

Forlorn

A

lonely and miserable, as though deserted or abandoned

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10
Q

Stolid

A

solemn, unemotional, and not easily excited or upset

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11
Q

Cuckold

A

a husband whose wife has been unfaithful to him

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12
Q

Sclerotic

A

having become unresponsively rigid, especially from longevity

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13
Q

Callow

A

young or immature, and lacking the experience of life that comes with adulthood

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14
Q

Apoplectic

A

overcome with anger

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15
Q

Duplicity

A

the fact of being deceptive, dishonest, or misleading

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16
Q

Craven

A

so lacking in courage as to be worthy of contempt

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17
Q

Hock

A

(transitive verb) to deposit something as security against money borrowed, with the risk of losing it if the money is not paid back within a specific period

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18
Q

Paltry

A

insignificant or unimportant

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19
Q

Shibboleth

A

a unique pronunciation, word, behavior, or practice used to distinguish one group of people from another and to identify somebody as either a member of the group or an outsider

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20
Q

Vacillate

A

to be indecisive or irresolute, changing between one opinion and another

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21
Q

Vet

A

(transitive verb) to subject somebody or something to a careful examination or scrutiny, especially when this involves determining suitability for something

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22
Q

Circumlocution

A

the use of more words than necessary to express something, especially to avoid saying it directly

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23
Q

Insouciant

A

showing a casual lack of concern

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24
Q

Disparage

A

to refer disapprovingly or contemptuously to somebody or something

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25
Potentate
somebody with great power or influence, especially a ruler
26
Palisade
a fence made of pales driven into the ground
27
Putrescent
decaying; rotting
28
Bramble
a prickly scrambling vine or shrub, especially a blackberry or other wild shrub of the rose family
29
Cleft
a substantial gap or division separating two things
30
Twain
two people or things
31
Mien
somebody's facial expression or general appearance, bearing, or posture, taken as an indication of his or her mood or character
32
Invective
abusive or violent language used to attack, blame, or denounce somebody
33
Macabre
including gruesome and horrific details of death and decay
34
Sycophant
a servile or obsequious person who flatters somebody powerful for personal gain
35
Credulity
the tendency to believe something too readily
36
Exhort
to urge somebody strongly and earnestly to do something
37
Extemporize
to perform or say something without having made any preparation
38
Cudgel
a heavy stick used as a weapon
39
Homily
a sermon or other piece of writing on a moral or religious topic
40
Immutable
not changing or not able to be changed
41
Riposte
a quick or witty reaction to something, usually spoken
42
Picayune
of very little importance; small-minded
43
Adorn
to add decoration or ornamentation to something
44
Salacious
intended to titillate or arouse people sexually, usually by having an explicit erotic content
45
Pettifogger
somebody who quibbles or fusses about petty details; an insignificant lawyer
46
Importune
to ask somebody continually, repeatedly, or forcefully for something, especially in a troublesome way
47
Affray
a fight or noisy disturbance in a public place
48
Rejoinder
a reply to something said, especially one that is sharp, critical, angry, defensive, or clever; a defendant’s response
49
Progeny
something that develops or results from something else
50
Splenetic
extremely bad-tempered or spiteful
51
Serendipity
the accidental discovery of something pleasant, valuable, or useful
52
Iniquitous
immoral, especially in a way that results in great injustice or unfairness
53
Vacuous
lacking ideas or intelligence, or showing such a lack; lacking content
54
Unctuous
attempting to charm or convince somebody in an unpleasantly suave, smug, or smooth way
55
Venire
a judicial writ ordering the summoning of jurors
56
Prevaricate
to avoid giving a direct and honest answer or opinion, or a clear and truthful account of a situation, especially by quibbling or being deliberately ambiguous or misleading
57
Cloy
to sicken somebody or become sickened with too much sweetness from something initially pleasing
58
Pugnacious
inclined to fight or be aggressive
59
Intransigent
stubbornly or unreasonably refusing even to consider changing a decision or attitude
60
Acerbic
bitter or sharp in tone, taste, or manner
61
Bromide
a saying that lacks originality or significance
62
Ingress
entry into a place
63
Egress
the act of coming or going out of a place
64
Experiential
derived from or relating to experience as opposed to other methods of acquiring knowledge
65
Stodgy
lacking originality, flair, or imagination; boringly or laughably conventional, formal, or pompous
66
Placate
to make somebody less angry, upset, or hostile, usually by doing or saying things to please him or her
67
Accouterment
an accessory or piece of equipment associated with a specific object, task, or role
68
Onanism
the act of masturbating
69
Sepulcher
a vault in which a corpse is buried
70
Apogee
the best or greatest point
71
Palaver
idle, flattering, or time-wasting talk
72
Effrontery
behavior or an attitude that is so bold or arrogant as to be insulting
73
Predicable
able to be stated, or able to be said about somebody or something
74
Fortuitous
happening by chance, especially giving rise to a fortunate outcome
75
Irrefragable
impossible to refute
76
Apocrypha
writings or reports that are not regarded as authentic
77
Contingency
an event that might occur in the future, especially a problem, emergency, or expense that might arise unexpectedly and therefore must be prepared for
78
Vituperative
an outburst of violently abusive or harshly critical language
79
Tautology
the redundant repetition of a meaning in a sentence, using different words
80
Kitsch
sentimentality, tastelessness, or ostentation in any of the arts
81
Epistemology
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge, in particular its foundations, scope, and validity
82
Eschaton
the end of the world
83
Inveterate
fixed in a habit or practice, especially a bad one
84
Privative
indicating the absence or negation of some quality
85
Casuistry
1.) The application of general rules and principles to questions of ethics or morals in order to resolve them; 2.) The use of subtle, sophisticated, and sometimes deceptive argument and reasoning, especially on moral issues, in order to justify something or mislead somebody
86
Sinuous
lithe and graceful, especially making graceful winding or curving movements
87
Encumber
to hamper or impede somebody or something
88
Furtive
done in a way that is intended to escape notice
89
Consternation
a feeling of alarm, confusion, or dismay, often caused by something unexpected
90
Mellifluous
pleasant and soothing to listen to, and sweet or rich in tone
91
Piquant
1) having a flavor, taste, or smell that is spicy or salty, often with a slightly tart or bitter edge to it 2) refreshingly interesting, stimulating, or provocative 3) excessively severe or hurtful in tone or content
92
Insipid
dull because lacking in character and lively qualities; bland and without flavor
93
Discursive
1) lengthy and including extra material that is not essential to what is being written or spoken about; 2) using logic rather than intuition to reach a conclusion
94
Forthright
1) direct in speech or manner and very honest; 2) plain and simple in style
95
Burgeon
to produce new buds and leaves, or swell and develop into leaves and flowers; to flourish or develop rapidly
96
Provenance
1) the place of origin of something; 2) the source and ownership history of a work of art or literature or of an archaeological find
97
Perspicuous
clearly expressed and therefore easily understood
98
Abate
1) to reduce in amount, degree; 2) Law
99
Aberrant
one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group.
100
Deride
to mock; scorn; make fun of