English, 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Inscrutable

A

not expressing anything clearly and thus hard to interpret

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2
Q

Extrude

A

to force or squeeze something out

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3
Q

Bilious

A

extremely unpleasant to look at

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4
Q

Jingoism

A

extreme patriotism expressing itself especially in hostility toward other countries

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5
Q

Largesse

A

the generous giving of gifts, money, or favors

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6
Q

Cronyism

A

special treatment and preference given to friends or colleagues, especially in politics

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7
Q

Inchoate

A

just beginning to develop; imperfectly formed

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8
Q

Vanguard

A

the leading position of a movement, field, or cultural trend, or the people who are foremost in a movement, field, or cultural trend

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9
Q

Cosset

A

to give somebody or something excessive care and protection

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10
Q

Excoriate

A

to severely criticize somebody or something

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11
Q

Plucky

A

showing courage and determination, especially in the face of danger

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12
Q

Ire

A

anger

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13
Q

Mire

A

1) an area of very marshy ground; 2) a troublesome or oppressive situation that is difficult to escape from

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14
Q

Warble

A

to sing with trills and often changing notes

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15
Q

Puerile

A

regarded as childishly silly or immature

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16
Q

Woolly

A

1) confused, vague, and lacking focus; 2) rough and boisterous and reminiscent of the old American West

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17
Q

Ombudsman

A

somebody responsible for investigating and resolving complaints from members of the public against an institution

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18
Q

Litany

A

a long and repetitious list of things such as complaints or problems

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19
Q

Incursion

A

a brief, hostile, and usually sudden invasion of somebody’s territory

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20
Q

Grouse

A

to complain regularly and continually, often in a way that is not constructive

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21
Q

Plenum

A

a full or general assembly, e.g. of all the branches of a legislature

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22
Q

Lambast

A

to criticize somebody or something severely

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23
Q

Panache

A

a sense or display of spirited style and self-confidence

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24
Q

Din

A

a loud persistent noise, especially one composed of confused sounds

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25
Schism
a major split within an established religious denomination, usually because of different beliefs
26
Vainglorious
excessively proud or boastful
27
Burnish
to polish metal until it shines
28
Rancor
a bitter, deeply held, and long-lasting ill will or resentment
29
Innocuous
not intended to cause offense or provoke a strong reaction and unlikely to do so
30
Bedevil
to be a continual source of problems or irritation to something or somebody
31
Luxuriate
1) to enjoy something in a self-indulgent way; 2) to grow vigorously and successfully
32
Inexorable
impossible to stop
33
Pallid
lacking color, spirit, or intensity
34
Forbear
to show patient and unruffled self-control and restraint under adversity
35
Imprimatur
formal and explicit approval
36
Stymie
to prevent progress
37
Stopgap
a temporary solution
38
Profusion
the property of being extremely abundant
39
Bevy
a large group
40
Potable
suitable for drinking because clean and uncontaminated
41
Plod
to work heavily or slowly
42
Credence
the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true
43
Formative
susceptible to alteration by development and experience
44
Purvey
to supply, especially food or provisions, usually as a business or service; to spread rumors
45
Morass
1) something that overwhelms, confuses, or impedes; 2) an area of soggy ground
46
Sleight
dexterity or skill in doing something
47
Putative
thought-to-be
48
Trenchant
1) direct, incisive, and deliberately hurtful; 2) clearly or sharply defined to the mind
49
Panoply
a complete and impressive array
50
Consilience
concurrence; coincidence
51
Fulminate
to criticize severely
52
Transduce
to change or convert
53
Cadaster
A public record, survey, or map of the value, extent, and ownership of land as a basis of taxation
54
Salient
particularly noticeable, striking, or relevant
55
Abstemious
not indulging in or characterized by excessive eating or drinking
56
Senescent
approaching an advanced age
57
Murine
relating to or belonging to the family of long-tailed rodents that includes rats and mice.
58
Doughty
brave and determined (archaic or humorous)
59
Wry
combining or expressing a mixture of mild amusement and irony
60
Segue
to make a smooth, almost imperceptible transition from one state, situation, or subject to another
61
Verisimilitude
the appearance of being true or real
62
Churlish
characteristic of somebody with bad manners
63
Garish
crudely showy
64
Diffident
lacking self-confidence and rather shy
65
Tractable
very easy to control or persuade
66
Skein
a length of yarn or thread wound loosely and coiled together
67
Filial
relating or appropriate to a child's relationship with, or feelings toward, his or her parents
68
Demur
to delay or try to avoid doing something because of personal reservations or objections
69
Besotted
made confused through affection for or attraction to somebody
70
Collate
1) to assemble pages in the correct order; 2) to bring together pieces of information and compare them in detail
71
Delusive
leading to a belief in something untrue or unreal
72
Lexical
relating to the individual words that make up the vocabulary of a language
73
Monolithic
massive, uniform in character, and slow to change
74
Atavistic
1) relating to or displaying the recurrence of a genetic feature that has been absent for several generations; 2) relating to or displaying the kind of behavior that seems to be a product of impulses long since suppressed by society's rules
75
Fatuous
showing a lack of intelligence or thought combined with complacency
76
Adulation
excessive flattery or admiration
77
Pestiferous
1) troublesome or annoying; 2) causing infectious disease; 3) evil and corrupting
78
Subsume
1) to include or incorporate something into a larger order, category, or classification; 2) to show that a rule applies to something
79
Pithy
brief, yet forceful and to the point, often with an element of wit
80
Denude
to strip somebody or something bare
81
Voluptuary
somebody whose life is devoted to enjoying luxury and the pleasures of the senses
82
Impinge
1) to affect the limits of something, especially a right or law, often causing some kind of restriction; 2) to strike or hit something
83
Bowdlerize
to remove parts of a work of literature that are considered indecent
84
Ineluctable
inescapable
85
Venial
easily forgiven or excused
86
Flout
to show contempt for a law or convention by openly disobeying or defying it
87
Enviable
likely to evoke feelings of envy
88
Aphorism
a succinct statement expressing an opinion or a general truth
89
Derogate
1) to deviate from conditions; 2) to make something seem inferior; 3) to criticize somebody or something; 4) to repeal a law partially
90
Welter
a state of confusion or chaos or a disorderly or chaotic situation
91
Disgorge
1) to let a large number of people come out of a building or vehicle at the same time; 2) to pour substances out
92
Mendacity
deliberate untruthfulness
93
Prodigal
spendthrift or extravagant to a degree bordering on recklessness
94
Transient
lasting for only a short time and quickly coming to an end, disappearing, or changing
95
Countenance
1) somebody's face, or the expression on it; 2) to support or approve something
96
Obsolescence
to become obsolete
97
Propitiate
to appease or conciliate somebody or something
98
Interdiction
a court order that prohibits something
99
Portend
to be an indication that something, especially something unpleasant, is going to happen