English, 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Pleurisy

A

a lung disease

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2
Q

Guffaw

A

a loud and boisterous laugh

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3
Q

Corpulence

A

the state of being fat; obesity

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4
Q

Phalanstery

A

a group of people living together in community, free of external regulation and holding property in common

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5
Q

Aureole

A

a circle of light or brightness surrounding something, especially as depicted in art around the head or body of a person represented as holy.

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6
Q

Punchinello

A

a short, stout, comical-looking person

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7
Q

Vivisection

A

the practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research

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8
Q

Capacious

A

having a lot of space inside; roomy

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9
Q

Imperious

A

assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering

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10
Q

Efface

A

to erase (a mark) from a surface

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11
Q

Privation

A

a state in which things that are essential for human well-being such as food and warmth are scarce or lacking

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12
Q

Primeval

A

of or resembling the earliest ages in the history of the world

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13
Q

Roulade

A

a florid passage of runs in classical music for a virtuoso singer, especially one sung to one syllable

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14
Q

Profundity

A

deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought

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15
Q

Troglodyte

A

a person who lives in a cave; a hermit; a person who is regarded as being deliberately ignorant or old-fashioned.

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16
Q

Ennui

A

a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement

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17
Q

Akimbo

A

with hands on the hips and elbows turned outward

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18
Q

Importunate

A

persistent, especially to the point of annoyance or intrusion

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19
Q

Foist

A

impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on

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20
Q

Quitrent

A

rent in lieu of feudal service

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21
Q

Canaille

A

the lowest class of people

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22
Q

Obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

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23
Q

Vulpine

A

Of or relating to a fox or foxes

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24
Q

Enervate

A

cause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken

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25
Cadge
obtain something by begging
26
Noisome
disgusting
27
Disabuse
make someone aware of an error in thinking
28
Intemperate
excessive; immoderate
29
Nonplussed
confused
30
Satiate
to satisfy
31
Slake
to quench; to satisfy
32
Artless
without effort; simple
33
Comely
(typically of a woman) pleasant to look at; attractive
34
Doff
to take off
35
Erudite
a scholar
36
Plaintive
sad; mournful
37
Suborn
bribe
38
Tendentious
dogmatic; biased
39
Tortuous
indirect; winding
40
Nascent
emerging; newly formed
41
Reproof
scolding; criticism
42
Abscission
cutting; process causing leaves to fall off
43
Contentious
causing argument
44
Toady
a sycophant; flatterer
45
Torrid
hot and steamy
46
Veracious
true
47
Blowhard
boastful person
48
Disingenuous
crafty
49
Labile
changing rapidly; unstable
50
Posture
to put on a act
51
Gaucherie
awkwardness
52
Heterodox
unorthodox
53
Mannered
stylized; pretentious
54
Sedulous
eager and thorough
55
Acolyte
disciple; follower or attendant
56
Intractable
stubborn; resistant
57
Undergird
support; strengthen
58
Vitiate
weaken; sap energy
59
Gainsay
contradict
60
Rebus
puzzle in which pictures give clues
61
Sere
withered; old
62
Vulpine
like a fox
63
Hapless
unlucky
64
Centurion
a roman soldier
65
Fusillade
long burst of gunfire
66
Inerrancy
infallibility; inability to make mistakes
67
Platitude
unoriginal, obvious saying
68
Phenomenology
branch of science concerned with things as they are perceived; not directly derived from theory
69
Dross
something worthless; impurities left after refining
70
Enervate
to weaken
71
Neophyte
new convert
72
Panegyric
speech praising someone; laudatory words
73
Serration
jagged edge
74
Unprepossessing
unattractive
75
Lacuna
gap; missing part
76
Descry
to see (esp. at a distance); catch sight of
77
Usury
lending money at high interest rates
78
Wag
a witty person
79
Atavism
reappearance of ancestral traits; regression
80
Gambit
opening move; transaction
81
Stanch
to stop
82
Waft
drift smoothly
83
Gossamer
delicate; filmy; like gauze
84
Stipple
cover with dots of paint
85
Irrespective
without taking something into account
86
Vagary
an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone’s behavior:
87
Suffuse
gradually spread through or over
88
Doyen
The senior member, as in age, rank, or experience, of a group, class, profession, etc.
89
Ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere
90
Tendentious
expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one
91
Perfidy
deliberate treachery
92
Factotum
somebody employed to do a variety of jobs for somebody else
93
Anodyne
a painkiller; something that comforts
94
Virulence
bitterness
95
Imbroglio
a confusing, messy, or complicated situation, especially one that involves disagreement or intrigue
96
Foment
to cause or stir up trouble or rebellion
97
Fusillade
a blast of gunfire; an onslaught
98
Dromedary
one-humped camel
99
Cursory
done in a quick or superficial way
100
Drivel
silly and irrelevant or inaccurate talk
101
Inviolate
1) not subject to change, damage, or destruction; 2) kept pure, untouched, or unblemished
102
Brocade
a heavy silk, cotton, or woolen fabric with a raised design, often in metallic thread
103
Costive
1) constipated; 2) hesitant