English, 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Plenary

A

1) unqualified, absolute; 2) a meeting or session attended by all participants

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2
Q

Halcyon

A

denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful

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3
Q

Gasconade

A

extravagant boasting

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4
Q

Phlegmatic

A

having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition

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5
Q

Pulchritude

A

beauty

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6
Q

Dolorous

A

feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress

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7
Q

Expedient

A

convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral

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8
Q

Onus

A

used to refer to something that is one’s duty or responsibility

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9
Q

Deleterious

A

causing harm or damage

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10
Q

Delectation

A

pleasure and delight

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11
Q

Farrago

A

a confused mixture

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12
Q

Sanguine

A

1) optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation; 2) blood-thirsty

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13
Q

Emollient

A

having the quality of softening or soothing the skin

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14
Q

Equivocal

A

open to more than once interpretation; ambiguous

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15
Q

Traduce

A

speak badly of or tell lies about (someone) so as to damage their reputation

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16
Q

Efflorescence

A

1) lose moisture and turn to a fine power upon exposure to the air; 2) reach an optimum stage of development; blossom

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17
Q

Nous

A

the mind or intellect

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18
Q

Watershed

A

an event marking a turning point

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19
Q

Imbibe

A

to drink alcohol

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20
Q

Broach

A

1) to raise a controversial subject for discussion; 2) to pierce a cask to draw liquor

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21
Q

Gourmandize

A

indulge in good eating; eat greedily

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22
Q

Animus

A

1) hostility or ill feeling; 2) motivation for doing something

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23
Q

Bonhomie

A

cheerful friendliness; geniality

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24
Q

Polyglot

A

knowing or using several languages

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25
Firmament
1) the heavens or the sky, especially when regarded as a tangible thing; 2) a sphere or world viewed as a collection of people
26
Harrumph
1) to noisily clear one’s through; 2) grumpily express dissatisfaction or disapproval
27
Vitriol
cruel and bitter criticism
28
Arable
used or suitable for growing crops
29
Ancillary
providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, institution, industry, or system
30
Demesne
1) land attached to a manor and retained for the owner’s own use; 2) Law
31
Repartee
conversation or speech characterized by quick, witty comments or replies
32
Saturnine
slow and gloomy
33
Amalgamate
combine or unite to form one organization or structure
34
Syncretic
the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought
35
Scupper
a hole in a ship’s side to carry water overboard from the deck
36
Argot
the jargon or slang of a particular group or class
37
Scotch
1) decisively put an end to; 2) to wedge (something or someone) somewhere
38
Boffin
a person engaged in scientific or technical research
39
Tranche
a portion of something, especially money
40
Simulacrum
an image or representation of someone or something
41
Remit
1) cancel or refrain from exacting or inflicting (a debt or punishment); 2) send (money) in payment or as a gift
42
Chutzpah
shameless audacity; impudence
43
Extant
still in existence; surviving
44
Grandiloquent
pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress
45
Diptych
a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels that may be closed like a book
46
Raison d'être
the most important reason or purpose for someone or something’s existence
47
Bugbear
a cause of obsessive fear, irritation, or loathing
48
Torpor
a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy
49
Expostulate
express strong disapproval or disagreement
50
Visceral
relating to emotion rather than intellect
51
Indecorous
not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper
52
Coppice
an area of woodland in which the trees or shrubs are, or formerly were, periodically cut back to ground level to stimulate growth and provide firewood or timber
53
Cupola
a small dome, especially a small dome on a drum on top of a larger dome, adorning a roof or ceiling
54
Buxom
(of a woman) plump, especially with large breasts
55
Fop
a man who is concerned with his clothes and appearance in an affected and excessive way; a dandy
56
Askance
(adv.) with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval
57
Treacle
1) British term for molasses; 2) cloying sentimentality or flattery
58
Tryst
a private, romantic rendezvous between lovers
59
Aegis
in Greek mythology, the shield of Zeus or Athena
60
Quango
autonomous government-financed organization
61
Sententious
full of aphorisms; overly moralizing
62
Blandish
to persuade somebody by flattery
63
Meretricious
falsely attractive; tawdry
64
Auger
to predict or look for omens
65
Penchant
inclination; leaning
66
Rarefy
to make less dense
67
Diaphanous
transparent; thin and delicate
68
Feint
a pretended attack; a deceiving move
69
Inure
hardened; habituated
70
Puissance
power
71
Recondite
obscure
72
Stygian
dark
73
Tout
to support
74
Caret
punctuation mark signifying omission
75
Contiguity
adjacent; touching
76
Hortatory
encouraging; exhorting
77
Recumbent
reclining; lying down
78
Encomium
praise
79
Minatory
threatening
80
Plumb
to measure the depth of
81
Runic
mysterious; magical
82
Sinecure
job which pays salary but requiring little effort
83
Anodize
to electroplate
84
Aphoristic
expressed tersely
85
Probity
uprightness; honesty
86
Raconteur
person who relates a story
87
Solicitous
kindly; expressing care and concern
88
Millinery
hats and hat-making
89
Natty
neat; dapper; smart
90
Maudlin
sad; sentimental; inclined to weep
91
Refulgent
glowing; radiant
92
Colander
bowl with holes used to drain vegetables
93
Froward
stubborn; disobedient
94
Untoward
unexpected
95
Demarcate
set the boundaries or limits of
96
Paean
a song of praise or triumph
97
Bailiwick
one’s sphere of operations or particular area of interest
98
Quotidian
of or occurring every day
99
Hierophant
a person, especially a priest in ancient Greece, who interprets sacred mysteries or esoteric principles