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Flashcards in ENT Deck (18)
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1
Q

Most common cause hearing loss 2/2 aging

A

Presbycusis

2
Q

Most common cause acquired hearing loss kids

A

TORCH

3
Q

Hearing loss caused by viral infection or from meningitis or otitis medi

A

Labyrinthitis

4
Q

Severe vertigo, N/V, tinnitius
Tx
Nerve affected

A

Meniere
Tx: antichol, antihistamine (meclizine), surgery
CN VIII

5
Q

Progressive conductive hearing loss

A

Otosclerosis

6
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss

A

Presbycusis

7
Q

Cause otitis externa

A

Pseudomonas

Tx: topical fluoroquinoline

8
Q

Cause otitis media

A

Strep pneumo
H flu
Moraxella catarrhalis

9
Q

Destructive expanding growth of desquamated keratin

A

Cholesteatoma

10
Q

Inflammation of TM

A

Infectious myrinigits/bullous myringitis

11
Q

Cause myringitis

A

Mycoplasma
S pneumo
Virus

12
Q

Adolescent boys with nosebleeds but no hx trauma or blood dyscrasias

A

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

13
Q

Cause bacterial rhinitis

A

GAS, Pneumococcus, Staph

14
Q

Rhinitis - viral cause

A
Rhinovirus - most common
Influenza
Parainfluenza
Coxsacke
Adeno
RSV
Corona
Echo
15
Q

Cause Sinusitis

A

S pneumo
H flu
Staph/STrep

16
Q

Bell palsy vs stroke

A

Bell palsy - LMN therefore forehead not spared

Stroke: UMN therefore forehead spared

17
Q

Tumor causing Bell’s

A

Cerebellopontine angle

18
Q

Branchial cleft cyst vs thyroglossal duct cyst

A

B: lateral, often infected
T: midline, elevated with tongue protrusion