enzyme-linked receptors Flashcards

1
Q

What does receptor guanylyl cyclase do?

A

convert GTP to cGMP. cGMP activates downstream kinases

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2
Q

How many guanylyl cyclase domains?

A

2

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3
Q

example response of guanylyl cyclase?

A

vasodilation

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4
Q

What does receptor serine/threonine kinases do?

A

domains phosphorylate target proteins

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5
Q

which receptor does first messenger bind to in serine/threonine kinase?

A

receptor type 2

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6
Q

which receptor type phosphorylates proteins? (serine/threonine)

A

receptor type 1

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7
Q

example response or serine/threonine kinases?

A

cell proliferation

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8
Q

What do receptor tyrosine kinase domains do?

A

domains phosphorylate themselves or other proteins

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9
Q

how many molecules bind to tyr/kinase receptor to cause dimerization?

A

2 molecules insulin

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10
Q

what happens when domains phosphorylate each other? (tyr/kinase)

A

create phosphotyrosine motifs

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11
Q

what do phosphotyrosine motifs do?

A

recruit intracellular signalling molecules to produce response

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12
Q

example response of receptor tyrosine kinases?

A

insulin mediated glucose uptake

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13
Q

What do tyrosine kinase-associated receptors have?

A

do not contain kinase domains
proteins associated with cytoplasmic domains

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14
Q

What does receptor tyrosine phosphatase do?

A

domains dephosphorylate target proteins

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15
Q

what binds to tyrosine phosphatase domains?

A

CD45

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16
Q

example response of tyrosine phosphatase receptor?

A

maturation of lymphocytes