enzyme-linked receptors Flashcards
What does receptor guanylyl cyclase do?
convert GTP to cGMP. cGMP activates downstream kinases
How many guanylyl cyclase domains?
2
example response of guanylyl cyclase?
vasodilation
What does receptor serine/threonine kinases do?
domains phosphorylate target proteins
which receptor does first messenger bind to in serine/threonine kinase?
receptor type 2
which receptor type phosphorylates proteins? (serine/threonine)
receptor type 1
example response or serine/threonine kinases?
cell proliferation
What do receptor tyrosine kinase domains do?
domains phosphorylate themselves or other proteins
how many molecules bind to tyr/kinase receptor to cause dimerization?
2 molecules insulin
what happens when domains phosphorylate each other? (tyr/kinase)
create phosphotyrosine motifs
what do phosphotyrosine motifs do?
recruit intracellular signalling molecules to produce response
example response of receptor tyrosine kinases?
insulin mediated glucose uptake
What do tyrosine kinase-associated receptors have?
do not contain kinase domains
proteins associated with cytoplasmic domains
What does receptor tyrosine phosphatase do?
domains dephosphorylate target proteins
what binds to tyrosine phosphatase domains?
CD45