EOC REVIEW: BOL- Macromolecules Overview

Question 1

Monomers of Carbohydrates

Answer 1

Monosaccharides

Question 2

Function of Carbohydrates

Answer 2

Their functions are to provide cells with quick short-term energy; they are a source of dietary fiber

Question 3

What are some examples of carbohydrates?

Answer 3

Glucose, sucrose, starch, cellulose, and chitin.

Question 4

Monomers of Lipids

Answer 4

Fatty acids and glycerol

Question 5

Functions of Lipids

Answer 5

Provides cells with long-term energy; makes up biological membranes

Question 6

Examples of lipids

Answer 6

Fats, phospholipids, waxes, oils, grease, and steroids

Question 7

Monomers of proteins

Answer 7

Amino acids

Question 8

Functions of proteins

Answer 8

Provide cell structure, send chemical signals, speed up chemical reactions

Question 9

Examples of proteins

Answer 9

Keratin, hormones, enzymes, and antibodies

Question 10

Monomers of Nucleic Acids

Answer 10

Nucleotides

Question 11

Function of Nucleic Acids

Answer 11

Store and pass on genetic information

Question 12

Examples of Nucleic Acids

Answer 12

DNA and RNA