EOC REVIEW: CELLULAR PROCESSES- Fermentation Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
How do cells form ATP without oxygen?
A
Anerobic respiration or fermentation
2
Q
What step stays the same in anaerobic respiration and fermentation?
A
Glycolysis
3
Q
What are the two types of fermentation?
A
Lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation
4
Q
What is lactic acid fermentation?
A
Used by muscle cells; no oxygen is required; lactic acid buildup in muscles causes fatigue and soreness; used in dairy
5
Q
What is alcohol fermentation?
A
Used by yeast that can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments; used in brewing and baking
6
Q
What are the different types of anaerobes?
A
Obligate anaerobes require anaerobic conditions and are poisoned by oxygen
