Unit 3B: Basics of Life - Kingdoms & Domains

Question 1

What are the three domains of life?

Answer 1

Archaea, bacteria, and eukaryota.

Question 2

What are the six kingdoms of life?

Answer 2

Bacteria, archaea, protista, plantae, fungi, and animalia.

Question 3

Are archaea pathogenetic?

Answer 3

No, archaea do not spread diseases.

Question 4

What was the first organism to live on earth (possibly)?

Answer 4

Prokaryotes

Question 5

What does bacteria NOT have?

Answer 5

A nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Question 6

Do bacteria need oxygen?

Answer 6

Some bacteria are aerobic (need oxygen) and some are anerobic (don’t need oxygen).

Question 7

Do bacteria perform photosynthesis?

Answer 7

Some bacteria are photosynthetic.

Question 8

Do bacteria need a cell wall?

Answer 8

YES! Bacteria MUST CONTAIN a cell wall!!!

Question 9

What is a gram-positive bacteria?

Answer 9

It means that the cell wall is thick.

Question 10

How do bacteria reproduce?

Answer 10

They reproduce asexually through binary fission.

Question 11

What is a flagellum?

Answer 11

A flagellum is a tail like structure that whips around for viruses and bacteria to swim

Question 12

What is a pilus?

Answer 12

A pilus are shorter hair like structures that are used to attached to surfaces.

Question 13

What type of DNA do protists have?

Answer 13

Linear

Question 14

How do protists obtain their nutrition?

Answer 14

Protists are mixotrophs.

Question 15

Where do protists live?

Answer 15

Aquatic habitats and within other organisms

Question 16

Cilia

Answer 16

Hairlike, vibrating structure found in large numbers on the surface of the cell

Question 17

Flagella

Answer 17

Tail-like structure used for swiming

Question 18

Pseudopods

Answer 18

Extension of cytoplasm

Question 19

List all of the prokaryotic kingdoms

Answer 19

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 20

List all of the eukaryotic kingdoms

Answer 20

Protista, plantae, fungi, animalia

Question 21

List all of the unicellular kingdoms

Answer 21

Bacteria, archea

Question 22

List all of the multicellular kingdoms

Answer 22

Animalia

Question 23

List all of the kingdoms that are both unicellular and multicellular

Answer 23

Protista, plantae, fungi

Question 24

List all of the kingdoms that are heterotrophic

Answer 24

Fungi and animalia

Question 25

List all of the kingdoms that are autotrophic

Answer 25

Plantae

Question 26

List all of the kingdoms that are both auto and hetero trophic

Answer 26

Bacteria, Archaea, protista

Question 27

List all of the kingdoms that have a cell wall

Answer 27

NONE

Question 28

List all of the kingdoms that have a cell membrane

Answer 28

Animalia

Question 29

List all of the kingdoms that have a cell wall and a cell membrane

Answer 29

Bacteria, Archaea, protista, plantae, fungi

Question 30

List all of the kingdoms that are asexual

Answer 30

Bacteria, Archaea

Question 31

List all of the kingdoms that are sexual

Answer 31

Animalia

Question 32

List all of the kingdoms that are both asexual and sexual

Answer 32

Protista, plantae, fungi

Question 33

List all of the kingdoms under the bacteria domain

Answer 33

bacteria

Question 34

List all of the kingdoms under the Archaea domain

Answer 34

Archaea

Question 35

List all of the kingdoms under the eukarya domain

Answer 35

Protista, plantae, fungi, and animalia