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Epi Mix > Epi Mix AH 6601-6786 > Flashcards

Epi Mix AH 6601-6786 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibodies in the milk against enzootic bovine leukosis virus can be detected with ELISA

A

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2
Q

Tumours caused by enzootic leukosis virus generally appear at the age of 6 months

A

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3
Q

The infection with enzootic leukosis virus is detected by AGP and ELISA

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4
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis virus is zoonotic

A

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5
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis virus cannot cause intrauterine infection

A

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6
Q

The target cells of enzootic bovine leukosis virus are the B lymphocytes

A

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7
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis virus is not shed by the infected animals

A

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8
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis virus can be transmitted with organic infection

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9
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis virus can be transmitted with per os infection

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10
Q

During incubation phase of bovine enzootic leucosis the animal become seropositive

A

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11
Q

PCR is used for the detection of bovine enzootic leucosis in immunotolerant calves

A

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12
Q

Bovine enzootic leucosis can be eradicated with selection

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13
Q

Bovine enzootic leucosis virus has several serotypes

A

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14
Q

There is no horizontal spread in the case of bovine enzootic leucosis

A

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15
Q

There is genetic predisposition in the case of bovine enzootic leucosis

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16
Q

Enzootic bovine leucosis occurs in all ruminant species

A

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17
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis virus can infect cattle, pigs and horses

A

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18
Q

Iatrogenic infection can be important in the transmission of enzootic bovine leukosis virus

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19
Q

Aerogenic infection occurs in the case of enzootic bovine leukosis virus

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20
Q

Enzootic bovine leucosis is spreading very fast in infected herds

A

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21
Q

Enzootic bovine leucosis virus can infect the foetus

A

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22
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis occurs only in Holstein-Frisian cattle, other cattle races are resistant

A

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23
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis has low resistance; it cannot retain its infectivity for a long time in environment

A

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24
Q

The most severe clinical signs of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis can be seen in lambs younger than 6 months

A

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25
Q

Antibodies of animals infected with ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus can be detected with ELISA

A

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26
Q

Adenocarcinoma can be seen postmortem in the case of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis

A

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27
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus is transmitted with tracheal discharge

A

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28
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus can be transmitted with contaminated objects to other farm

A

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29
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus can infect sheep, goats, and cattle

A

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30
Q

Shedding large amount of nasal discharge is a typical clinical sign of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis

A

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31
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus replicates in lymphoid cells and causes viraemia

A

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32
Q

Metastasis are rare in the case of Ovine Pulmonary Adenomatosis

A

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33
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis occurs only in South Africa

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34
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus has no onc-gene

A

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35
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis is prevented with inactivated vaccines

A

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36
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis spreads with nasal discharge

A

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37
Q

The primary replication site of OPA is in the mucosal cells of the intestines

A

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38
Q

Metastasis are frequently seen in parenchymal in the case of OPA

A

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39
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus is found in 2-4 months old lambs

A

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40
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus is replicating in the epithelium of the airways

A

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41
Q

Tumours can frequently be seen in the liver and the spleen in the case of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis

A

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42
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis can be complicated by Pasteurella and Mannheimia strains

A

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43
Q

In the case of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis lesions are common in the liver

A

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44
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus causes interstitial pneumonia

A

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45
Q

Lung adenomatosis causes usually dry cough

A

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46
Q

Lung adenomatosis causes a lot of metastasis

A

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47
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis has no antibody production

A

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48
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus results in malignant transformation of macrophages

A

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49
Q

Europe is free from ovine pulmonary adenomatosis

A

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50
Q

No antibodies to ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus can be detected in infected animals

A

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51
Q

Faces of infected animals contain large amount of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus

A

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52
Q

Tumour transformation of the epithelial cells happens in the case of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis

A

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53
Q

Jaagsiekte affects lambs of 3-6 months

A

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54
Q

Jaagsiekte virus can transform human cells

A

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55
Q

Jaagsiekte is only present in Africa

A

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56
Q

Jaagsiekte causes metastatic abscess formation all over the body

A

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57
Q

Feline leukosis virus will be shed lifelong by infected cats

A

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58
Q

There are no vaccines for the prevention of feline leukosis

A

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59
Q

FOCMA antigen is a typical surface antigen of feline leukosis viruses

A

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60
Q

Feline leukosis virus can only be transmitted with saliva

A

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61
Q

Cats remain infected with feline leukosis virus lifelong

A

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62
Q

Feline leukosis is maintained by persistently infected cats

A

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63
Q

Feline leukosis virus can be transmitted by direct contact

A

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64
Q

Feline leukosis virus can cause horizontal and vertical infection

A

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65
Q

Vaccination of only seronegative cats is responsible against feline leukosis

A

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66
Q

Immunotolerant kittens can be born in the case of feline leukosis

A

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67
Q

Feline Leukosis can be eliminated in some cats

A

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68
Q

There are several subgroups of feline leukosis virus

A

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69
Q

Feline leukosis virus can cause immune tolerance

A

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70
Q

Feline sarcomatosis virus is a recombinant virus from feline leukosis virus and host DNA

A

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71
Q

Feline leukosis virus is uniform

A

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72
Q

In the saliva of cats is a high-titer of FeLV

A

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73
Q

Feline leukosis virus can cause protective immunity

A

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74
Q

In Feline leukosis, anaemia is an important sign

A

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75
Q

Cat leukosis virus can be diagnosed with PCR

A

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76
Q

There is no vaccine against Feline leukosis virus

A

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77
Q

Feline leukosis can infect dogs and cats.

A

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78
Q

Asymptomatic infection cannot happen in the case of Feline leukosis

A

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79
Q

Feline leukosis virus is immunosuppressive

A

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80
Q

Feline leukosis virus is frequently spread with saliva

A

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81
Q

Feline leukosis virus can infect dogs, cats and wild living carnivorous animals

A

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82
Q

Feline leukosis is a very rare disease

A

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83
Q

Feline sarcomatosis is a defect virus

A

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84
Q

Feline leukosis can cross the placenta

A

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85
Q

Infection with feline leukosis virus always appears in clinical signs

A

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86
Q

Feline leukosis virus is spreading by discharge of the infected animal

A

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87
Q

Persistently infected cats can shed the feline leukosis virus in high titres

A

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88
Q

Saliva of the animal contains large amount of the feline leukosis virus

A

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89
Q

Feline leucosis spreads by direct contact

A

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90
Q

Feline immunodeficiency virus causes persistent infection

A

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91
Q

Feline immunodeficiency virus is widespread

A

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92
Q

Feline immunodeficiency virus in cat could be asymptomatic

A

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93
Q

Feline immunodeficiency virus is spread by excretes

A

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94
Q

Feline immunodeficiency virus develops in 3 phases

A

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95
Q

Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of avian leukosis

A

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96
Q

Attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of avian leukosis

A

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97
Q

Avian leukosis viruses have several subgroups

A

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98
Q

Tumours in the liver can be seen in the case of avian leukosis

A

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99
Q

Avian leukosis viruses cause horizontal infection

A

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100
Q

J subtype of avian leukosis virus is more virulent than the other ones

A

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101
Q

Avian leukosis can be diagnosed by detecting COFAL antigen

A

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102
Q

Lymphoid leukosis is the most frequent clinical form of avian leukosis

A

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103
Q

Avian leukosis viruses cause germinative infection

A

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104
Q

All avian leukosis viruses are oncogenic

A

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105
Q

Avian leukosis viruses a resistant, they can survive in the bedding for several weeks

A

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106
Q

Avian leukosis causes the malignant transformation of B lymphocytes

A

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107
Q

Avian leukosis virus occurs only in tropical and subtropical countries

A

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108
Q

Avian leuKosis virus can cause only lymphoid leukosis

A

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109
Q

Avian leukosis viruses can cause malignant transformation in different tissues

A

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110
Q

Germinative infection is an important way of transmission of avian leukosis virus

A

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111
Q

Clinical signs of avian leukosis can be seen typically in broiler chicken

A

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112
Q

Osteopetrosis can be a clinical form of avian leukosis

A

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113
Q

Avian Leukosis virus is uniform

A

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114
Q

Every avian leukosis viruses is oncogenic

A

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115
Q

Avian leukosis virus cannot infect by germinative way

A

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116
Q

Avian leukosis virus infects B lymphocytes

A

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117
Q

Infection of poultry herds with avian leukosis virus is widespread

A

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118
Q

Clinical signs of avian leukosis generally appear in day old chicken

A

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119
Q

Lymphoid leukosis is the most frequent form of avian leukosis

A

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120
Q

The main way of prevention of avian leukosis is vaccination using attenuated strains

A

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121
Q

Avian leukosis viruses are shed in the faeces

A

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122
Q

There is no germinative infection in the case of avian leukosis viruses

A

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123
Q

The target cells of the avian leukosis viruses are the B lymphocytes

A

t

124
Q

There are several subgroups of avian leukosis viruses

A

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125
Q

All avian leukosis viruses cause malignant transformation of the host cells

A

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126
Q

In a flock infected with avian leukosis virus generally 50-60% of the animals have tumours

A

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127
Q

Detection of COFAL antigen is a frequent way of diagnosis of avian leukosis

A

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128
Q

Avian leukosis is seen during the first week of life in chicken

A

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129
Q

There are resistant lines to avian leukosis

A

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130
Q

Proportion of the animals with tumours is low, 1-4% in the case of avian leukosis

A

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131
Q

Inactivated vaccines are widely used in order to prevent avian leukosis

A

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132
Q

Tumours can be seen in different parenchymal organs in the case of avian leukosis

A

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133
Q

T-lymphocytes are the target cell of the avian leukosis virus

A

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134
Q

Avian leucosis and sarcoma infections are very common

A

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135
Q

Avian leucosis can be caused by different retroviruses

A

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136
Q

Congenital transmission of avian leucosis results in immune tolerance

A

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137
Q

Reticuloendotheliosis is caused by J type of avian leukosis virus

A

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138
Q

Germinative infection can happen in the case of Reticuloendotheliosis

A

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139
Q

Reticuloendotheliosis virus is shed in the faces

A

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140
Q

Reticuloendotheliosis virus can cause germinative infection

A

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141
Q

Stunted growth is a clinical sign of reticuloendotheliosis

A

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142
Q

Reticuloendotheliosis is prevented by vaccination of the parent animals

A

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143
Q

Immunosuppression is common in the case of Reticuloendotheliosis

A

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144
Q

Retardation is a clinical sign of Reticuloendotheliosis

A

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145
Q

Wide vaccination is used to prevent Reticuloendotheliosis

A

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146
Q

In the case of reticuloendotheliosis immunotolerant chicken can be hatched

A

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147
Q

Pneumonia is a typical lesion of reticuloendotheliosis

A

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148
Q

In the case of reticuloendotheliosis tumors can be found in the parenchymal organs

A

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149
Q

Avian reticuloendotheliosis may be similar in appearance to Marek ́s disease

A

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150
Q

Proliferative enteropathies are caused by Campylobacter hyointestinalis

A

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151
Q

Proliferative Enteropathies occur in pigs btw. 6 - 20 weeks of age

A

t

152
Q

Lawsonia intracellularis affects growers

A

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153
Q

Intestinal adenomatosis is a form of proliferative enteropathies

A

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154
Q

Proliferative enteropathies occur in pigs between 6 and 20 weeks of ager

A

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155
Q

Tiamulin can be used for the treatment of proliferative enteropathies

A

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156
Q

Swine dysentery is caused by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

A

t

157
Q

Lesions of Swine Dysentery are mainly seen in the large intestine

A

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158
Q

Necrosis of the gut epithelium is a lesion of swine dysentery

A

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159
Q

Haemorrhages under the serous membranes are typically postmortem lesions of swine dysentery

A

f

160
Q

Leptospira Tarassovi can cause abortion in pigs

A

t

161
Q

Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of bovine leptospirosis

A

t

162
Q

Clinical signs of the central nervous system can be seen in the case of leptospirosis of young dogs

A

t

163
Q

Bovine leptospirosis can be successfully treated with penicillins

A

t

164
Q

Set of fetuses can be seen in the case abortion of sows caused by Leptospira bacteria

A

t

165
Q

Chronic nephritis is a frequent clinical sign of leptospirosis of old dogs

A

t

166
Q

Leptospira can be detected with silver impregnation test

A

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167
Q

Leptospirosis of suckling piglets is a frequent acute disease

A

f

168
Q

Generally attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of leptospirosis of pigs

A

f

169
Q

Leptospira bacteria are transmitted by ticks

A

f

170
Q

Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae can cause acute disease of young dogs

A

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171
Q

Leptospira can cause moon blindness of horses

A

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172
Q

Abortion is the main clinical sign of leptospirosis in dogs

A

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173
Q

Leptospirosis of young dogs is mainly caused by Leptospira canis

A

f

174
Q

The haemotropic mycoplasmas cannot be cultured on media

A

t

175
Q

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia is a fast spreading, acute, generalized disease

A

t

176
Q

Mycoplasma synoviae can cause arthritis and respiratory infection

A

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177
Q

Mycoplasma synoviae is spreading vertically

A

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178
Q

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia is caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Mycoides

A

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179
Q

Majority of the mycoplasmas cannot be cultured on media

A

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180
Q

Mycoplasmas are bacteria without cell wall

A

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181
Q

Serous-purulent pneumonia is the typical lesion of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

A

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182
Q

Chlamydiosis is a zoonosis

A

t

183
Q

Chlamydia psittaci causes sinusitis in turkey

A

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184
Q

Chlamydia pecorum can cause arthritis in cattle

A

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185
Q

Chlamydia pecorum can cause encephalitis in cattle

A

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186
Q

Animal pathogenic chlamydia species do not cause disease in human

A

T i think

Epi Mix (35 decks)

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