Epi Mix Q 3201-3400 Flashcards

1
Q

Tularaemia affects only sheep in Hungary

A

F

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2
Q

Ticks have an important role in transmission of tularaemia

A

T

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3
Q

Tularemia occurs only in America

A

F

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4
Q

Tularemia occurs frequently in hares

A

T

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5
Q

Francisella tularensis ssp. holartica is highly virulent

A

F

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6
Q

Francisella is a facultative pathogen

A

T

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7
Q

Francis blood agar can be used for its isolation

A

T

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8
Q

Tularaemia will cause more severe disease in lagomorph and rodents

A

T

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9
Q

Hunters can contract tularemia whilst skinning the animal

A

T

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10
Q

Tularaemia causes severe clinical signs in susceptible animals

A

T

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11
Q

Tube agglutination is the best way to diagnose tularaemia

A

T

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12
Q

Encephalitis is the main clinical sign of tularemia in humans

A

F

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13
Q

There are differences in the virulence of the causative agents of tularemia

A

T

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14
Q

Septicemia is part of the pathogenesis of tularemia

A

T

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15
Q

Mosquitoes are involved in spreading of tularemia

A

T

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16
Q

Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is in Europe

A

F

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17
Q

Hares spread the bacteria Francisella with urine

A

T

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18
Q

Ticks play a role in maintaining the presence of tularaemia

A

T

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19
Q

Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica is the causative agent of tularaemia in Europe

A

T

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20
Q

European brown hare is the reservoir of the agent of tularaemia in Europe

A

T

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21
Q

Hamsters and mice are very susceptible to the agent of tularaemia

A

T

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22
Q

Ticks can transmit the agent of tularaemia

A

T

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23
Q

Sheep are regularly vaccinated to prevent tularaemia in Europe

A

F

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24
Q

The agent of tularaemia is transmitted only by ticks

A

F

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25
Q

There are virulence variants of Francisella tularensis

A

T

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26
Q

Slide agglutination test is used to recognize tularaemia infection in live animals

A

T

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27
Q

Farm animals in Europe are widely vaccinated against tularaemia

A

F

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28
Q

Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is the most frequent subspecies of the agent in Europe

A

F

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29
Q

Brown hares are susceptible to tularaemia

A

T

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30
Q

Tularaemia can be frequently seen in cattle in Europe

A

F

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31
Q

Francisella tularensis can infect humans

A

T

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32
Q

Viral agents frequently predispose cattle to actinobacillosis

A

F

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33
Q

actinobacillus lignieresii is a facultative pathogenic bacterium

A

T

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34
Q

Actinobacillosis in ruminants is a sporadic worldwide disease

A

T

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35
Q

Actinobacillosis of cattle appears in soft tissues around the mouth

A

T

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36
Q

Actinobacillosis most commonly enters body via wound infection.

A

T

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37
Q

Antibiotics cannot be used successfully for treatment of actinobacillosis

A

F

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38
Q

Wooden tongue is a frequent lesion of bovine actinobacillosis

A

T

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39
Q

Hard and dry feed predisposes cattle to actinobacillosis

A

T

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40
Q

Bovine actinobacillosis is prevented by widespread vaccination with inactivated vaccines

A

F

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41
Q

Increase salivation is a clinical sign of bovine actinobacillosis

A

T

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42
Q

Actinobacillosis seminis generally causes septicaemia in sheep and goats

A

F

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43
Q

Lesions of bovine actinobacillosis can be frequently found in the tongue

A

T

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44
Q

Actinobacillosis of cattle is caused by actinobacillus bovis

A

F

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45
Q

Lesions of bovine actinobacillosis can be found in the maxilla or mandibula

A

F

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46
Q

Actinobacillosis of cattle is mainly a generalised disease

A

F

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47
Q

Actinobacillus lignierseii can cause bovine actinobacillosis

A

T

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48
Q

Actinobacillosis is a fast, acute disease in cattle

A

F

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49
Q

Wooden tongue is a clinical sign of bovine actinobacillosis

A

T

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50
Q

Vaccination is the primary way of prevention of actinobacillosis in cattle

A

F

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51
Q

In the case of bovine actinobacillosis lesions can be seen in same lymph nodes of the neck and head

A

T

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52
Q

Bovine actinobacillosis is a generalized disease with high fever

A

F

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53
Q

Bovine actinobacillosis affects mainly suckling calves

A

F

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54
Q

Excess salivation is a common symptom for bovine actinobacillosis

A

T

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55
Q

Bovine actinobacillosis is an acute or per-acute disease

A

F

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56
Q

Bovine actinobacillosis is a zoonosis

A

F

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57
Q

Equine actinobacillosis has clinical signs only in foals

A

F

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58
Q

Foals cannot stand because of encephalitis in the case of actinobacillosis

A

F

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59
Q

Exhausting work can predispose horses to actinobacillosis

A

T

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60
Q

Umbilical infection of new-born foals can result actinobacillosis

A

T

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61
Q

Equine actinobacillosis is a septicaemic disease in new-born foals

A

T

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62
Q

Equine actinobacillosis is caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii

A

F

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63
Q

Equine actinobacillosis is caused by Actinobacillus equuli

A

T

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64
Q

Pyosepticaemia of horses is caused by Actinobacillus equuli

A

T

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65
Q

The agent of pyosepticaemia of horses is a facultative pathogenic bacterium

A

T

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66
Q

Oedema can be frequently seen in the case of pyosepticaemia of horses

A

T

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67
Q

horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent actinobacillosis of foals

A

F

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68
Q

deprivation or shortage of colostrum can predispose foals to actinobacillosis

A

T

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69
Q

abscesses in the parenchymal organs can be seen in the case of actinobacillosis of newborn foals

A

T

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70
Q

Timber tongue is caused by actinobacillus in foals

A

F

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71
Q

Lack of umbilical disinfection can lead to actinobacillosis in foals

A

T

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72
Q

Clinical signs of the central nervous system are typical in the case of actinobacillosis of foals

A

F

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73
Q

Wooden tongue is a typical clinical sign of equine actinobacillosis

A

F

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74
Q

Young foals are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent actinobacillosis

A

F

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75
Q

Actinobacillus equuli is the causative agent of equine actinobacillosis

A

T

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76
Q

Abscesses in the kidney are typical post mortem lesions of actinobacillosis of foals

A

T

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77
Q

Most important way of infection is via the umbilicus in case of Actinobacillosis in horses

A

T

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78
Q

Animals will not move due to high fever and encephalitis in case of Actinobacillosis in horses

A

F

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79
Q

Tetracyclines can cure the disease at any time in case of Actinobacillosis in horses

A

F

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80
Q

Paralysis of foals (in actinobacillosis) is the result of umbilical infection

A

T

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81
Q

The so called pyosepticemia of adult horses (in actinobacillosis) occurs due to predisposing factors

A

T

82
Q

A. equuli is present in healthy horses as well

A

T

83
Q

Antibiotics can be used in treatment of A. equuli.

A

T

84
Q

Oedema of the head is the most prominent clinical sign of A. equuli

A

T

85
Q

Draught horses are more predisposed to the disease in case of A. equuli

A

T

86
Q

A. equuli is a common disease in some areas of the world

A

F

87
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs: rare, sporadic disease mainly in tropical or subtropical countries

A

T

88
Q

Mainly attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine

A

F

89
Q

Cytotoxins are virulence factors of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

A

T

90
Q

Histophilus somni and actinobacillus seminis can cause similar lesions in the genitals of rams as Brucella ovis

A

T

91
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae of pigs is generally a septicemic disease

A

F

92
Q

circoviruses and PRRS virus can predispose pigs to actinobacillus pleuropneumonia

A

T

93
Q

Lesions of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs are generally limited to the lungs

A

T

94
Q

Haemorrhagic necrotic pneumonia is a typical lesion of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine

A

T

95
Q

Pigs are susceptible to actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

A

T

96
Q

The lesions of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine are mainly located in the anterior lung lobes

A

F

97
Q

High fever is a clinical sign of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of Swine

A

T

98
Q

Only pigs are susceptible to Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia

A

T

99
Q

Fibrinous pleuritis is a post mortem lesion of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs

A

T

100
Q

Fibrinous pneumonia is a post mortem lesion of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs

A

F

101
Q

Porcine APP is caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia

A

T

102
Q

In case of porcine APP we can see hemorrhagic, necrotic pneumonia

A

T

103
Q

By APP the lesions are primarily found in the cranial lobes of the lung

A

F

104
Q

APP causes focal inflammation-necrosis in the liver

A

F

105
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine is caused by Actinobacillus suis

A

F

106
Q

Cytotoxins are produced by the agent of porcine Actinobacillus pneumonia

A

T

107
Q

Lesions of porcine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia are mainly seen in the diaphragmatic lobe

A

T

108
Q

Only live attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of porcine actinobacillosis

A

F

109
Q

Biotype 2 causes more severe disease in case of actinobacillosis in swine

A

F

110
Q

To culture the bacterium actinobacillus in swine, cross culture with staphylococcus is needed

A

T

111
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia is caused by an obligate pathogen

A

F

112
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection in swine occurs in fattening animals

A

T

113
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection in swine spread via tracheal discharge

A

T

114
Q

A. pleuropneumonia strains can cause pneumonia in swine and cattle

A

F

115
Q

Biotype 1 strains of A. pleuropneumonia cause more severe disease than biotype 2

A

T

116
Q

Swine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia occurs in growers and fattening animals

A

T

117
Q

In swine actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, herd treatment with antibiotics should be done

A

T

118
Q

Swine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia can be prevented by toxoid vaccine

A

T

119
Q

Toxins are important virulence factors of A. pleuropneumonia strains

A

T

120
Q

A. pleuropneumonia type 2 biotype strain widely cause disease

A

F

121
Q

The 1st biotype of APP strains causes disease in large number of animals

A

T

122
Q

The 2nd biotype of APP strains cause disease in large number of animals

A

F

123
Q

Purulent nasal discharge can be seen in case of APP in swine

A

F

124
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia can be introduced by rodents into the pig farm

A

F

125
Q

In swine actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, the changes are seen in the caudal lung lobes

A

T

126
Q

Actinobacillus seminis generally causes septicaemia in sheep and goats

A

F

127
Q

Actinobacillus seminis causes epididymitis and orchitis in rams and bocks

A

T

128
Q

actinobacillus suis causes septicemia in pigs

A

T

129
Q

Glässer’s disease is caused by actinobacillus suis

A

F

130
Q

Transportation can predispose pigs to Glässer’s disease

A

T

131
Q

Meningitis can occur in the case of Glässer’s disease

A

T

132
Q

Glässer’s disease occurs mainly in 1-2 months old piglets

A

T

133
Q

Haemophilus (Glaesserella) parasuis can infect only pigs

A

T

134
Q

Vaccination provides type specific protection against Glässer’s disease

A

T

135
Q

Glasser’s Disease is caused by Actinobacillus suis

A

F

136
Q

Fibrinous serositis is a frequent post-mortem lesion of Glasser’s Disease

A

T

137
Q

Porcine polyserositis (Haemophilus parasuis) occurs in suckling piglets

A

F

138
Q

Polyserositis affects many piglets and the mortality is high

A

F

139
Q

Polyserositis may cause CNS symptoms

A

T

140
Q

Polyserositis cause fibrin production

A

T

141
Q

Polyserositis of pigs is seen in the first week of life

A

F

142
Q

Polyserositis of pigs is caused by Actinobacillus suis

A

F

143
Q

Polyserositis of pigs can be prevented with vaccination

A

T

144
Q

The causative agent of porcine polyserositis is an epiphyte

A

T

145
Q

Polyserositis of pigs is caused by Haematophilus parasuis

A

F

146
Q

Glässer ́s disease causes severe purulent serositis

A

F

147
Q

Polyserositis can successfully treat with antibiotics

A

T

148
Q

Inactivated vaccine can be used to prevent polyserositis

A

T

149
Q

Glässer’s disease is a common disease, and mortality is high

A

F

150
Q

Glässer’s disease causes significant fibrin precipitation

A

T

151
Q

Glässer’s disease may cause neurological signs

A

T

152
Q

Porcine polyserositis is caused by Haemophilus suis

A

F

153
Q

Hypersensitivity is a clinical sign of porcine polyscrositis

A

T

154
Q

Glässer’s disease is mainly seen in finishing pigs

A

F

155
Q

Arthritis is a clinical sign of Glässer’s disease

A

T

156
Q

Meningitis occurs in the case of Glässer’s disease

A

T

157
Q

Glässer’s disease cannot be prevented with using vaccines

A

F

158
Q

Actinobacillus suis is the causative agent of Glässer’s disease

A

F

159
Q

Sinusitis is a clinical sign of infectious coryza

A

T

160
Q

Germinative infection is common in the case of infectious coryza

A

F

161
Q

Infectious coryza is a generalized disease

A

F

162
Q

Avibacterium paragallinarum causes infectious coryza

A

T

163
Q

There is watery nasal discharge and edema of the head in infectious coryza

A

F

164
Q

Infectious coryza spreads slowly in the flock

A

F

165
Q

Day-old chicks are most susceptible to infectious coryza

A

F

166
Q

Primary way of spreading of infectious coryza is via the drinking water

A

T

167
Q

Infectious coryza usually generalizes

A

F

168
Q

infectious coryza causes nasal discharge and sinusitis

A

T

169
Q

Infectious coryza can be prevented by an inactivated vaccine

A

T

170
Q

Infectious coryza can be prevented by the vaccination of the parent stock

A

T

171
Q

Sinusitis is a main clinical sign of infectious coryza

A

T

172
Q

Elimination of predisposing factors is important in prevention of infectious coryza

A

F

173
Q

In the case of infectious coryza in day-old ducklings, high fever is typical

A

F

174
Q

Day-old chicken show severe clinical signs of infectious coryza

A

F

175
Q

Infectious coryza causes big losses in broiler flocks

A

F

176
Q

Infectious coryza is mainly seen in 1-2-week-old chicken

A

F

177
Q

Clinical sign of infectious coryza are more severe in day-old than adult

A

F

178
Q

Clinical sign of infectious coryza are generally limited to upper respiratory tract

A

T

179
Q

Infectious coryza of poultry can infect all kinds of birds

A

F

180
Q

Infectious coryza generalizes and causes fever

A

F

181
Q

The agent of infectious coryza can survive in water for a few days

A

T

182
Q

Histophilus ovis can cause mainly epididymitis and orchitis in bulls

A

T

183
Q

Histophilus ovis can cause disease in cattle and sheep

A

T

184
Q

histophilus ovis can cause pneumonia in cattle

A

T

185
Q

Transportation can predispose cattle to disease caused by Histophilus ovis

A

T

186
Q

Histophilus ovis can cause mainly pneumonia in sheep

A

F

187
Q

IBR and PI-3 virus can predispose cattle to disease caused by Histophilus ovis

A

T

188
Q

Histophilus somni can be venereal infection cause generalized disease

A

F

189
Q

Histophilus somni is a sporadic disease

A

T

190
Q

The Histophilus somni is an obligatory pathogen

A

F

191
Q

Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis causes haemorrhagic necrotic foci in the brain, in case of Histophilus somni infection

A

T

192
Q

Toxoid vaccines can be used to prevent the Histophilus somni disease

A

F

193
Q

Histophilus somni will only cause localized respiratory disease

A

F

194
Q

Histophilus somni causes diarrhoea and dehydration in calves

A

F

195
Q

Histophilus somni causes pneumonia in calves

A

T

196
Q

Histophilus somni causes epididymitis in lambs

A

T

197
Q

Haemophilus somni can cause pneumonia in calves

A

T

198
Q

Haemophilus somni can cause CNS clinical signs in cattle

A

T

199
Q

Haemophilus somni can frequently cause pneumonia in sheep

A

F

200
Q

Haemophilus somni can cause epididymitis and orchitis in young rams

A

T