Epi Mix L 2201-2400 Flashcards

1
Q

E. coli can cause clinical signs only in chicken below of 2 weeks of age

A

F

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2
Q

E. coli disease of poultry is zoonotic

A

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3
Q

Isolation of Escherichia coli from the faeces confirms diagnosis of coli septicaemia of poultry

A

F

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4
Q

Mycoplasma can predispose chicken to Escherichia coli infection

A

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5
Q

Escherichia coli can cause only local lessons in chicken, it cannot be generalized

A

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6
Q

E. coli in chicken found worldwide

A

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7
Q

E. coli is caused by enteroinvasive E. coli

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8
Q

Germinative infection occurs in case of E. coli disease in poultry

A

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9
Q

Enterotoxigenic E. coli strains can cause septicaemia in day old chicken

A

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10
Q

Enterotoxigenic E. coli causes death in young chicks

A

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11
Q

E. coli kills the embryo in the egg

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12
Q

PO antibiotics via drinking water is a good way of treating E. coli in poultry.

A

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13
Q

E. coli disease in poultry mostly occurs in layers at beginning of egg-laying period

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14
Q

E. coli disease in poultry causes severe encephalitis in septicaemic form

A

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15
Q

Vaccines can be used for the prevention of E. coli disease in poultry

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16
Q

Retarded absorption of the yolk sack is a post mortem lesion in coli-septicaemia in chickens

A

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17
Q

Coli-diarrhoea of rabbits is typically seen in suckling animals

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18
Q

Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains cause coli-diarrhoea of rabbits

A

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19
Q

High fibre content of the feed can prevent coli diarrhoea of rabbits

A

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20
Q

Mucoid and watery diarrhoea are typical in the case of Coli Diarrhoea of Rabbits

A

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21
Q

Enterotoxigenic E. coli strains are the causative agents of E. coli diarrhoea in rabbits

A

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22
Q

Decreased fiber content of the food can predispose rabbits to E. coli diarrhoea

A

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23
Q

There is widespread vaccination in order to prevent E. coli diarrhea in rabbits

A

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24
Q

Coli diarrhoea of rabbits is caused by enteropathogenic E. coli strains

A

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25
Q

Coli diarrhoea of rabbits is mainly seen in the first week of life

A

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26
Q

Insufficient fiber content is a predisposing factor of coli diarrhoea of rabbits

A

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27
Q

Coli diarrhoea is prevented by widespread vaccination of the mothers

A

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28
Q

Insufficient amount of milk predisposes rabbits to coli-diarrhoea

A

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29
Q

Mucoid diarrhoea is a typical sign of coli-diarrhoea of rabbits

A

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30
Q

Isolation of Escherichia coli from the faces of rabbits with diarrhoea confirms coli- diarrhoea

A

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31
Q

E. coli is not a normal inhabitant of the gut flora in rabbits

A

F

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32
Q

Foot rot is more severe in cattle than in sheep

A

F

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33
Q

The hoof can be detached in the case of foot rot

A

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34
Q

Virulent foot rot can be treated with antibiotics

A

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35
Q

Foot rot occurs only in sheep

A

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36
Q

The agent of foot rot can produce proteases; they are virulence factors

A

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37
Q

the causative agent of foot rot is dichelobacter nodosus

A

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38
Q

the main virulence factors of dichelobacter nodosus are toxins

A

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39
Q

the warm and wet environment can predispose to foot rot

A

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40
Q

Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Necrophorum can help the agent of foot rot in causing disease

A

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41
Q

Keratinsase production is a virulence factor of the agent of Foot Rot

A

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42
Q

Foot Rot cannot be prevented by vaccination

A

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43
Q

Production of keratinase is a virulence factor of Dichelobacter nodosus

A

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44
Q

Morbidity of foot rot is very low, 1-5%.

A

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45
Q

Foot bath in zinc sulphate can be used for the treatment of foot rot

A

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46
Q

Dichelobacter nodosus causes foot rot in sheep

A

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47
Q

Dichelobacter nodosus is helped by other bacteria in the pathogenesis of foot rot

A

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48
Q

Dichelobacter nodosus can produce keratinase

A

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49
Q

Foot rot has more severe clinical signs in goats than sheep

A

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50
Q

Exotoxins of the causative agent are responsible for the lesions of foot rot

A

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51
Q

Extracellular enzymes of the causative agent are responsible for the lesions of foot rot

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52
Q

Footbath with formalin can be used for prevention or for treatment of milder cases of foot rot

A

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53
Q

Toxins are the main virulence factors of Dichelobacter nodosus

A

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54
Q

Warm and wet climate predispose animals to foot rot

A

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55
Q

Animals with softened hoof wall are more susceptible for panaritium (foot rot).

A

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56
Q

Contaminated, dirty bedding is a predisposing factor for foot rot

A

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57
Q

In the development of foot rot, fimbriae of the pathogen have an important role

A

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58
Q

Treatment of foot rot is using foot bath containing formalin and sterogenol

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59
Q

For treatment of panaritium, formalin foot baths are recommended

A

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60
Q

Foot rot is a very rare disease in Europe

A

F

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61
Q

Fimbria and extracellular enzymes are the virulence factors of the agent of foot rot

A

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62
Q

Dichelobacter causes Necrobacillosis

A

F

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63
Q

The causative agent of foot root can produce exotoxins

A

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64
Q

The causative agent of foot root can produce enzymes

A

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65
Q

Foot rot can be prevented by foot bath

A

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66
Q

Animals with soft horn are more predisposed to panaritium

A

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67
Q

Strongly contaminated bedding is a predisposing factor to panaritium

A

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68
Q

The fimbriae of the pathogens play an important role in the development of panaritium

A

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69
Q

To treat severe foot rot we use parenteral antibiotics

A

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70
Q

Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum causes necrobacillosis

A

T

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71
Q

Aerosol infection is a common form of transmission of the agent of necrobacillosis

A

F

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72
Q

Necrobacillosis is mainly seen in young animals

A

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73
Q

Rumen parakeratotosis can predispose to necrobacillosis

A

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74
Q

Insufficient disinfection of the navel can predispose to necrobacillosis

A

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75
Q

Abortion is a frequent clinical sign of necrobacillosis

A

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76
Q

Laryngeal erosion serves as place of entry for the agent of calf diphtheria

A

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77
Q

calf diphtheria is caused by Dichelobacter nodosus

A

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78
Q

Calf diphtheria is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum

A

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79
Q

Respiratory diseases can predispose to calf diphtheria

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80
Q

Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme is the agent Necrobacillosis in lambs

A

F

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81
Q

Necrobacillosis can occur as a consequence of navel infection in lambs

A

T

82
Q

Pulmonary necrosis is a frequent lesion of necrobacillosis of lambs

A

F

83
Q

Liver necrosis is a frequent lesion of necrobacillosis of lambs

A

T

84
Q

Fusobacterium funduliforme is the causative agent of Necrobacillosis

A

F

85
Q

Necrosis of the mucous membranes in the oral cavity is a clinical sign of Necrobacillosis

A

T

86
Q

Focal necrosis in the kidney is a frequent post mortem lesion of Necrobacillosis

A

F

87
Q

Necrobacillosis is prevented with wide vaccination

A

F

88
Q

Wounds can predispose to Necrobacillosis

A

T

89
Q

Navel infection can occur in the case of Necrobacillosis

A

T

90
Q

Lesions of Necrobacillosis can be seen frequently in the oral cavity

A

T

91
Q

Rough, sticky feed can predispose to Necrobacillosis

A

T

92
Q

Necrosis in the liver can be a post mortem lesion of Necrobacillosis

A

T

93
Q

Necrobacillosis can only be seen in lambs

A

F

94
Q

In the case of Necrobacillosis infection can happen through wounds

A

T

95
Q

In the case of Necrobacillosis, aerogenic infection is common

A

F

96
Q

Lesions of Necrobacillosis are frequently found in or around the oral cavity

A

T

97
Q

Fusobacteria are highly resistant, they remain viable in the environment for several weeks

A

F

98
Q

Wounds and abrasions can predispose to Necrobacillosis

A

T

99
Q

Incorrect disinfection of the naval area can lead to Necrobacillosis

A

T

100
Q

Wounds on the oral mucosa can predispose animals to Necrobacillosis

A

T

101
Q

The clinical signs of Necrobacillosis can frequently be seen in young animals

A

T

102
Q

Necrobacillosis is a generalized disease with high fever and depression

A

F

103
Q

Vaccines containing attenuated agents are widely used to prevent Necrobacillosis

A

F

104
Q

Necrobacillosis is caused by Dichelobacter nodosus

A

F

105
Q

Foot rot is the main sign of Necrobacillosis

A

F

106
Q

The lesions in Necrobacillosis are restricted to the mouth

A

F

107
Q

Necrobacillosis occurs mainly in young animals

A

T

108
Q

There is no treatment for Necrobacillosis

A

F

109
Q

Umbilical disinfection has an important role in the prevention of Necrobacillosis

A

T

110
Q

Necrobacillosis in lambs can be seen as a result of an umbilical infection

A

T

111
Q

Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum strains can cause Necrobacillosis of calves

A

T

112
Q

You can find necrosis in the mouth in case of Necrobacillosis in lambs

A

T

113
Q

You can find liver abscesses in case of Necrobacillosis

A

F

114
Q

There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases

A

T

115
Q

Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies

A

T

116
Q

The salmonella serotypes that cause salmonellosis in animals mainly belongs to Salmonella enterica. Subs. Enterica

A

T

117
Q

Feeding dogs with slaughterhouse waste can predispose them to Salmonellosis

A

T

118
Q

Salmonella typhi is a zoonotic agent

A

F

119
Q

Salmonella Typhysuis is a causative agent of swine typhoid

A

T

120
Q

Salmonella typhisuis is an obligate pathogen

A

T

121
Q

The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine

A

F

122
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut

A

F

123
Q

Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils

A

T

124
Q

Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age

A

T

125
Q

Swine typhoid is a chronic disease

A

T

126
Q

Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid

A

T

127
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can cause focal inflammation and necrosis in the parenchymal organs

A

T

128
Q

Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults

A

T

129
Q

Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets

A

F

130
Q

salmonella choleraesuis is the causative agent of swine typhoid

A

F

131
Q

the agent of swine typhoid replicates only in the gut, it cannot get into the blood

A

F

132
Q

vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid

A

T

133
Q

swine typhoid is a very frequent disease in Europe nowadays

A

F

134
Q

Swine typhoid is an acute disease

A

F

135
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans

A

F

136
Q

Lesions of swine typhoid are always limited to the intestin

A

F

137
Q

Lesions of swine typhoid are in the large intestine

A

T

138
Q

Swine typhoid is an acute disease; it is spreading fast in the herd

A

F

139
Q

S. Typhisuis replicates in the lymphoid patches of the large intestine

A

T

140
Q

Infection caused by S. Typhisuis is limited to the intestine

A

F

141
Q

S. Typhisuis can cause a severe acute disease in swine

A

F

142
Q

Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella Choleraesuis

A

F

143
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogen

A

F

144
Q

Ulcers in the large intestine are frequent post mortem lesions of swine typhoid

A

T

145
Q

Swine typhoid is treated with penicillin

A

F

146
Q

Per os infection is frequent in the case of swine typhoid

A

T

147
Q

Swine typhoid is limited to the intestine, it cannot cause bacteremia

A

F

148
Q

Lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the small intestine

A

F

149
Q

Swine typhoid is an acute disease of swin

A

F

150
Q

Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhisuis

A

T

151
Q

Salmonella typhisuis can infect ruminants and swine

A

F

152
Q

Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months

A

F

153
Q

Certain lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the large intestine

A

T

154
Q

Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms

A

F

155
Q

Swine typhoid is spreading slowly in the herd

A

T

156
Q

Swine typhoid can be transmitted with faecal contamination

A

T

157
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut

A

F

158
Q

Salmonella typhisuis and S. gallinarum are obligate pathogens

A

T

159
Q

Salmonella typhisuis is widespread in different animal species

A

F

160
Q

Salmonella typhisuis can be introduced with infected animals

A

T

161
Q

Salmonella typhisuis can cause a fast spreading infection in the herd

A

F

162
Q

Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms

A

F

163
Q

Salmonella enteritidis causes swine typhus

A

F

164
Q

Swine typhus is usually an acute disease

A

F

165
Q

Swine typhus only affects the intestines.

A

F

166
Q

Salmonella typhisuis causes paratyphoid in swine

A

F

167
Q

Swine typhoid is a frequent disease in Europe causing high losses

A

F

168
Q

The agent of swine typhoid replicates in the large intestine

A

T

169
Q

Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid

A

F

170
Q

Swine typhoid is spread by rodents

A

F

171
Q

In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor

A

F

172
Q

Swine typhoid are mostly seen in 2-3-week-old piglets

A

F

173
Q

In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the large intestine

A

T

174
Q

In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines

A

F

175
Q

Swine typhoid is caused by S. typhi

A

F

176
Q

Yellow, watery diarrhoea is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

T

177
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

T

178
Q

Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets

A

F

179
Q

Fever is a common clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

T

180
Q

Focal inflammation and necrosis are a common postmortem lesions of fowl paratyphoid

A

T

181
Q

Swine paratyphoid is an acute disease

A

T

182
Q

Classical swine fever can predispose animals to swine paratyphoid

A

T

183
Q

Antibiotic treatment isn’t allowed in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

184
Q

inflammation of the small intestine is a postmortem lesion of swine paratyphoid

A

T

185
Q

swine paratyphoid is caused by obligate pathogenic bacteria

A

F

186
Q

swine paratyphoid has been eradicated from Europe

A

F

187
Q

swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age

A

T

188
Q

There is septicaemia in the case of swine parathyphoid

A

T

189
Q

Cyanosis is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

T

190
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis can cause swine paratyphoid

A

T

191
Q

Swine paratyphoid generally occurs in all age groups

A

F

192
Q

High fever is a typical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

T

193
Q

There are vaccines against swine paratyphoid on the market

A

T

194
Q

Only Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

F

195
Q

Swine paratyphoid is an acute generalized disease

A

T

196
Q

Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid

A

T

197
Q

Salmonella choleraesuis and S. typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

T

198
Q

Swine paratyphoid is most frequent in suckling piglets

A

T

199
Q

There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

200
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis is the only agent of swine paratyphoid

A

F