esophagus Flashcards

1
Q

Achalasia is

A

Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax on swallow

barium swallow presents with bird’s beak sign

Due to loss of ganglion in myenteric plexus

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2
Q

Mallory Weiss syndrome

A

Hematemesis due to laceration of the gastroesophageal junction from too much vomiting (alcoholism, bulemia)

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3
Q

Typical presentation of Plummer-Vinson syndrome

A

Esophageal web, dysphagia

typically middle aged woman with iron deficiency anemia

associated with increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma

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