Neoplasia Flashcards

0
Q

C-myc asc/prod

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma
Transcription factor
Oncogene

Burkitt’s lymphoma associated with malarial susceptibility to EBV

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1
Q

Abl association/gene product

A

CML/tyrosine kinase

Oncogene

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2
Q

Bcl-2

A

Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas
Inhibits apoptosis
Oncogene

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3
Q

Ras

A

Colon carcinoma

Oncogene

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4
Q

HER-2

A

Breast, ovarian, gastric carcinoma

Oncogene

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5
Q

L-myc

A

Lung tumor

Oncogene

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6
Q

Rb

A

Retinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma

Blocks G1 -> S phase

Tumor suppressor gene TSG

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7
Q

P53

A

Most cancers
Blocks G1 to S
TSG

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8
Q

BRCA 1&2

A

Breast and ovarian

TSG

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9
Q

DPC4

A

Pancreatic cancer

TSG

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10
Q

DCC

A

Colon cancer

TSG

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11
Q

PSA

A

Tumor marker
Prostate specific antigen
Used to confirm diagnosis, never primary

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12
Q

CEA

A

Tumor marker
CarcinoEmbryonicAntigen

Colorectal, pancreatic, gastric, breast, medullary thyroid

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13
Q

A-fetoprotein

A

T.m.
Made by fetus
Hepatocellular carcinoma

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14
Q

Beta hCG

A

T.m.
Hydatidiform moles
Choriocarcinoma

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15
Q

CA-125

A

T.m.

Ovarian cancer

16
Q

Alkaline phosphatase

A

Metastasis to bone, liver

T.m.