Estar (to be) + some words often used with it Flashcards

1
Q

I am (yo)

A

estoy

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1
Q

you (inf) are (tú)

A

estás

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2
Q

you (form) are; he/she is (Ud./él/ella)

A

está

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3
Q

we are (nosotros/as)

A

estamos

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4
Q

you (fam.) are (vosotros/as)

A

estáis

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5
Q

y’all (formal) are; they are (Uds./ellos/ellas)

A

están

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6
Q

next to

A

al lado de

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7
Q

to the right of

A

a la derecha de

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8
Q

to the left of

A

a la izquierda de

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9
Q

over there

A

allá

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10
Q

there

A

allí

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11
Q

here

A

aquí

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12
Q

near

A

cerca de

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13
Q

with

A

con

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14
Q

below

A

debajo de

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15
Q

in front of

A

delante de

16
Q

behind

A

detrás de

17
Q

in; on

A

en

18
Q

on top of

A

encima de

19
Q

between

A

entre

20
Q

far from

A

lejos de

21
Q

without

A

sin

22
Q

on; over (but can also be used for above/over and about/around a time)

A

sobre

23
Q

Uses of Ser

A

Nationality and place of origin

profession or occupation

characteristics of people and things

generalizations

possession

what something is made of

time and date

where or when an event takes place

24
Q

Uses of Estar

A

location or spatial relationships

health

physical states and conditions

emotional states

certain weather expressions

ongoing actions (progressive tenses)