ethical considerations Flashcards
(10 cards)
The Nuremberg Code outlines basic ethical guidelines for the ____.
treatment of human participants
treatment of nonhuman subjects
determination of authorship
reporting of research results
-treatment of human participants
treatment of nonhuman subjects
determination of authorship
reporting of research results
What does “beneficence” require researchers to do?
Share data publicly
Respect local laws
Minimize risks
Pay participants fairly
Share data publicly
Respect local laws
-Minimize risks
Pay participants fairly
Which document first introduced a comprehensive ethical framework for human experimentation?
Belmont Report
Declaration of Helsinki
Nuremberg Code
The Common Rule
Belmont Report
Declaration of Helsinki
-Nuremberg Code
The Common Rule
The Tuskegee study involved ____.
injecting unsuspecting patients with live cancer cells
failing to provide treatment for men with syphilis
appearing to administer severe shocks to participants
exposing participants to extremes of freezing temperature
injecting unsuspecting patients with live cancer cells
-failing to provide treatment for men with syphilis
appearing to administer severe shocks to participants
exposing participants to extremes of freezing temperature
The IACUC is responsible for:
oversight of human subjects research
oversight of animal care and use in research
regulating the type of research conducted in animal
ensuring that research animals are not exposed to drugs
oversight of human subjects research
-oversight of animal care and use in research
regulating the type of research conducted in animal
ensuring that research animals are not exposed to drugs
The Declaration of Helsinki is considered:
A legally binding document
A morally binding document
An outdated ethical code
In the context of research conducted in Europe
A legally binding document
-A morally binding document
An outdated ethical code
In the context of research conducted in Europe
The National Research Act of 1974:
led to establishment of the National Commission
led to the establishment of the Institutional Review Board
led to the development of the Belmont Report
all of these answers are correct
led to establishment of the National Commission
led to the establishment of the Institutional Review Board
led to the development of the Belmont Report
-all of these answers are correct
What principle of the Belmont Report emphasizes voluntary participation and informed consent?
Justice
Integrity
Beneficence
Respect for persons
Justice
Integrity
Beneficence
-Respect for persons
The Nuremberg Code was developed ____.
following war crimes trials after World War II in the 1940s
by the APA following Milgram’s obedience study in the 1960s
by the U.S. Surgeon General following medical experiments in the 1970s
by the FDA to regulate prescription medications in the 1980s
-following war crimes trials after World War II in the 1940s
by the APA following Milgram’s obedience study in the 1960s
by the U.S. Surgeon General following medical experiments in the 1970s
by the FDA to regulate prescription medications in the 1980s
The Belmont Report provides basic ethical guidelines for the ____.
treatment of human participants in research
treatment of nonhuman subjects in research
reporting of research results
order of authors
-treatment of human participants in research
treatment of nonhuman subjects in research
reporting of research results
order of authors
