ethics

Question 1

informed consent

Answer 1

• ppt made aware of full aims procedure and implications of research
• consent not valid if ppt dont know what theyre agreeing to
• can be given by parent or guardian if sm1 cant do it themselves eg a child or mentally incapable
• linked to ppt not being decieved

Question 2

right to withdraw

Answer 2

can withdraw at any stage w no consequences
withdrawing data collected from them

Question 3

protection from harm

Answer 3

must design a study that doesnt risk ppt well bing, psycb or phys health or dignity

Question 4

confedentiality

Answer 4

secure ppt data, not sharing identity
no identifiable info
pseudonym

Question 5

debriefing

Answer 5

• revealing any witheld info and fully explain the aimeg existence of other groups
• check for psych or phys harm and offer assistance
• remind of right to withdraw
• ensure confidentiality

Question 6

3 ways of dealing w demand characteristcs

Answer 6

• prior general consent
• retroactive consent
• premuptive consent

Question 7

what is prior general consent

Answer 7

ppt agree to long list of potential features of a research study, not knowing which aspects will be apart of the study they are in

Question 8

what is retroactive consent

Answer 8

asking for consent after the research has been taken place, if ppt doesnt agree the data is destroyed

Question 9

what is presumptive consent

Answer 9

the researcher asks a group similar to the sample if they would agree to take part in the research. if the group agrees the researcher assumes the ppt would agree

Question 10

what can be performed if a study req deception or risks harm to ppt

Answer 10

cost-benefit analysis
- assesses the potential harm and comparing to benefits to society

Question 11

issue of cost benefit analysis

Answer 11

true value of a study isnt known for many years after so hard to accuratley asses cost-benefit analysis