Euro middle ages

Question 1

Middle ages

Answer 1

The gradual decline or the Roman Empire lead to this. it was a 1000 year period.

Question 2

Franks

Answer 2

The roman province of Gaul was controlled by the franks.

Question 3

Clovis

Answer 3

Brought christianity to this region.

Question 4

monastery

Answer 4

religious community which housed monks

Question 5

secular

Answer 5

separate from religion.

Question 6

pope gregory the first

Answer 6

Pope who extended the churches power into a political power.

Question 7

Carolingian

Answer 7

Reign of franks rulers

Question 8

charlemagne

Answer 8

Emperor who built the largest empire since Rome.

Question 9

Lord

Answer 9

A land owner.

Question 10

fief

Answer 10

land granted in exchange for protection or services.

Question 11

Feudilism

Answer 11

form of government led by a lord

Question 12

vassal

Answer 12

person who receid the fief

Question 13

knight

Answer 13

warriors who protected there lords lands.

Question 14

serf

Answer 14

people who could not legally leave where they were born. they worked for lords.

Question 15

manorlism

Answer 15

system of a manor

Question 16

tithe

Answer 16

religious tax

Question 17

chivalry

Answer 17

code of the knights.

Question 18

troubadour

Answer 18

Poet musicians at castles and courts

Question 19

clergy

Answer 19

religious officials

Question 20

canon law

Answer 20

law of the church

Question 21

ex communication

Answer 21

banishment from the church

Question 22

the holy roman empire

Answer 22

strongest kingdom which arose from charlamagnes empire

Question 23

lay investiture

Answer 23

ceremony where kings and nobles appointed church officials

Question 24

concordat of worms

Answer 24

grant abishop religous ring and staff

Question 25

simony

Answer 25

positions in the church were sold by bishops

Question 26

st francis of assisi

Answer 26

son of a rich merchant who gave up his wealth to preach

Question 27

gothic

Answer 27

style architecture during the medievel times. catherdrals thrust up words like thurting to heaven. large stain glass windows.

Question 28

urban the II

Answer 28

started the crusade

Question 29

crusade

Answer 29

religous war to take back jerulaselm

Question 30

saladin

Answer 30

muslim leader which jerusalem fell to

Question 31

krichard the lion hearted

Answer 31

English king who sieged acre

Question 32

requintsta

Answer 32

long effort to drive muslims out of spain

Question 33

inquestion

Answer 33

unify there country under christianity isebella and fertanad of spain made an inquestion. this was to supress heresy. person who was suspected, this could go on for weeks. they were totured. they confess they would b burned at the stake

Question 34

three field system

Answer 34

system used so that one field could regrow and retrive its nutrients.

Question 35

guild

Answer 35

group of merchants

Question 36

burghers

Answer 36

town dwellers

Question 37

vernacular

Answer 37

everyay language

Question 38

dante alighieri

Answer 38

he wrote the divine comedy.

Question 39

chaucer

Answer 39

the cantebury tales

Question 40

thomas aquinas

Answer 40

religion proved by logic

Question 41

scholastics

Answer 41

schoolmen who used aritoltes knowledge to edbate many issues of there time

Question 42

william the conquer

Answer 42

duke of normandy he claimed english crown

Question 43

henry II

Answer 43

english king desendent of willaim

Question 44

eleanor of aquitane

Answer 44

married henry II. marrriage brought more lands from france 4 sons 2 bcame english kings

Question 45

magna carta

Answer 45

Guarented certain basc politcal rights. no tax without rep. a jury trial, protection of law

Question 46

john I

Answer 46

English king who agreed to sign the magna carta

Question 47

parliament

Answer 47

legastlative group. two knight and two brugesses from each county

Question 48

model parliament

Answer 48

parliament made up by knights, bishops, comoners

Question 49

philip II

Answer 49

increased frances territory

Question 50

phillip IV

Answer 50

french king who wanted to estates general. helped to increase royal power against nobility. three different estates. Chruch leaders was one. second estate was great lords. third esate comoners.

Question 51

louis IX

Answer 51

He was known as the ideal king. french appeals court which could over turn decisions of a local court.