EX. (Recoding) Flashcards

1
Q

Use to differentiate microorganisms to utilize of carbohydrates

A

Triple sugar iron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the carbohydrates seen in the slant of triple sugar iron

A

Sucrose and lactose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the carbohydrates seen in the Butt of triple sugar iron

A

Glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What bacteria are lactose fermenter?

A

Klebsiella sp.
Escherichia coli
Enterbacteriaceae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Zone of inhibition (urine culture)

A

15-17 - sus
<15 - Res
in between - intermediate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Example of parasite with flagella?

A

Giardia lamblia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Example of parasite with pseudopodia

A

Entamoeba histolytica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What test use to identify fungal infection?

A

Potassium hydroxide test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the order of bacteria in classification (Ecoli)

A
D - Bacteria
K - None
P - Proteobacteria
C - Gamma proteobacteria
O - Enterobacteriales
F - Enterobacteriaceae
G - Escherichia
S - E. coli
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

If MRSA is resistant to Vancomycin and penicillin, what is the net agent?

A

Clindamycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Leading cause of Urinary tract infection

A

Escherichia coli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Best to detect MRSA?

A

Cefoxitin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Drug of choice for UTI with E. coli?

A

Nitrofurantoin antibiotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Other name of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Koch bacilli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Species with different susceptibility patterns

A

Strain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Composed of polysaccharide (Somatic or O antigen) useful

for distinguishing serovars. i.e. E. coli 0157:H7.

A

O-specific-polysaccharide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the characteristics of capsulated bacteria in BAP?

A

Mucoid colony

18
Q

A staining that targets the background to make microorganisms to appear

A

Negative stain

19
Q

What infection cause by S. pneumoniae?

A

Meningitis and lumbar pneumonia

20
Q

What can be seen in BAP if there is swarming motility

21
Q

Fimbriae is also known as ?

A

Common pili

22
Q

Fence like or chinese character shape

23
Q

How to detect spirochetes?

A

Dark-Field microscope

24
Q

What to do before gram staining?

A

Air dried then heat fix

25
It intensifies primary stain
Mordant
26
In acid fast stain, zeil neelsen, how many minutes to heat before washing?
10 mins
27
Smearing in sputum that there is an actual size and proper way to apply the sample to achieve eveness
Coiling
28
It is the certain area of the slide that we can analyze?
Zone of morphology
29
What targets acridine orange?
Nucleic acid
30
What agar use in capnophilic bacteria?
Chocolate agar
31
In direct plate count, what equipment is used?
Nephelometer and spectro
32
Less than 50,000 in urinary culture
contaminant
33
50,000 - 100000 in urinary culture
Significant growth
34
100,000> in urinary culture
Clinically significant colony count
35
What is the name of sodium citrate in CMA utilization?
Simmon's citrate (Slant media)
36
What bacteria is positive in simmon's citrate?
Enterobacteriaceae K. pneumoniae Citrobacter pneumoniae
37
What is the positive indicator for simmon's citrate?
Blue
38
Most common use for fermentation
Triple sugar iron
39
Another name of krebs cycle
(Tricarboxylic acid cycle)
40
In lactose fermentation what is the positive indicator in MacConkey agar?
Pink: Beta galactoside Permeases
41
Breaks down glucose to galactose
Beta galactosidase