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Oral Pathology > Exam 1 (lecture 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 (lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

wrinkled (tin roof)

A

corrugated

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2
Q

mm or cm

A

size

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3
Q

i’ll defined or spread out

A

diffuse

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4
Q

What are some examples of radiographic diagnostic process?

A

Periapical pathosis (PAP) (abscess, cyst, or granuloma)

internal/external resorption

normal radiographic landmarks

calculus

caries

odontoma

impacted teeth

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5
Q

What are examples of therapeutic dx?

A

Angular cheilitis

ANUG

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6
Q

lesion extending beyond the confines of one distinct area. many lobes “soap bubbles”

A

multiocular

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7
Q

What is discovered in a clinical diagnostic process?

A

appearance of lesion

can establish based upon color, shape, location and history

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8
Q

What is Stafne’s bone cyst?

A

lingual mandibular bone concavity

  1. developmental anomaly-bilateral
  2. well-circumscribed
  3. entrapped salivary gland tissue
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9
Q

What is a traumatic bone cyst?

A

Radiolucency scalloping around roots

lesion opened surgically-empty void of bone (fills in)

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10
Q

shortened or blunted irregularly shaped

A

resorption

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11
Q

resembles small, nipple-shaped projections or elevations found in clusters

A

papillary

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12
Q

What are some characteristics of angular cheilitis?

A

B complex deficiency

most commonly fungal and responds to anti fungal cream

Nystatin -candidiasis

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13
Q

Red (erythrmatous), white, pink

A

color

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14
Q

What are some characteristics of periapical cemental dysplasia (CEMENTOMA)

A

black women

3rd decade of life (60’s)
asymptomatic
teeth are vital and usually the anteriors are affected

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15
Q

paleness of skin or mucosa

A

Pallor

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16
Q

this is a variant more common in afro americans

melanin is the pigment that gives color to the skin, eyes, hair, mucosa, and gingiva.

A

melanin pigmentation

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17
Q

what are the 8 categories of a diagnostic process?

A 
clinical
radiographic
historical
laboratory
microscopic
surgical
therapeutic 
differential
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18
Q

what are the types of variants of normal?

A 
fordyce granules
torus palatinus
mandibular tori
melanin pigmentation
retrocuspid papilla
lingual varcosities
linea lba
leukoedema
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19
Q

What are some examples of Historical diagnostic process?

A 
personal history
family history
medical history
dental history
medications
history of present situation

amelogensis or dentinogensis imperfecta

periapical cemental dysplasia (cementoma)

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20
Q

this disappears when mucosa is stretched, most commonly in afro americans, and generalized opalescence of bucccal mucosas (grayish white)

A

leukoedema

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21
Q

attached by a stem like or stalk base (mushroom)

A

pedunculated

22
Q

this is a sessile nodule on gingival margin of the lingual aspect of the mandibular canines

A

retrocuspid papilla

23
Q

small elevated lesions less than 1 cm in diameter containing serous fluid

A

vesicle

24
Q

feeling of area with fingers (soft, firm, semifirm, fluid filled)

A

palpation

25
Q

these occur more commonly in women and platal tori or maxillary tori

A

torus palatinus

26
Q

Nutritional deficiencies are apart of what diagnosis?

A

therapeutic

27
Q

Area distinguished by color differentiation from adjacent tissue; flat (freckles)

A

Macule

28
Q

What is differentiation of vascular lesion?

A

aspiration of lesion

29
Q

borders are specifically defined and can clearly see the exact margins and extent

A

well circumscribed

30
Q

What are some examples of surgical diagnosis?

A

traumatic bone cyst

lingual mandibular bone concavity(stafne’s bone cyst)

differentiation of vascular lesion

31
Q

means tumor of whatever the tissue is of the prefix

example: lipoma means tumor of adipose (fat)

A

-oma

32
Q

Why is a laboratory diagnostic process significant?

A

blood chemistries/urinalysis

elevated serum like alkaline phosphate level (pagets disease)

lab cultures for oral infections

33
Q

these are clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands foudn on the lips and buccal mucosa

A

fordyce granules

34
Q

This is made by using information gained from a surgical procedure?

A

surgical diagnosis

35
Q

Small circumscribed lesion usually less than 1 cm in diameter elevated above surface of normal tissue

A

Papule

36
Q

Base of a lesion that is flat or broad instead of stem like

A

sessile

37
Q

one compartment or unit that is well defined

A

uniocular

38
Q

segment or love that is a part of the whole

A

lobule

39
Q

palpable solid lesion up to 1 cm found in soft tissue. (above, level, or beneath skin)

A

Nodule

40
Q

this occurs with bruxism or clenching, usually bilateral and is a white line on buccal mucosa along occlusal plane

A

linea alba

41
Q

Differential diagnostic process?

A

Bread and butter
use above procedures to determine final diagnosis

may use all parts or specifics part

42
Q

Various sized round elevations containing pus

A

Pustules

43
Q

What is ANUG?

A

acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

clinically distinctive (stinky)

respond to hydrogen peroxide
sometimes ABC therapy-tetracyclines

44
Q

these are usually bilateral, located on the lingual aspect of the mandible, and aka torus mandibularis

A

mandibular tori

45
Q

(RL) lesion extending between roots (traumatic home cyst)

A

scalloping around the root

46
Q

this occurs in older individuals and are prominent veins located on the ventral/lateral surfaces of the tongue

A

lingual varicosities

47
Q

What are some examples of clinical findings?

A

fordyce granules

tori (max or mand) (torus pallatinus/torus mandibularis)

melanin pigmentation

retrocuspid papillae

lingual variscosities

fissured tongue

median rhomboid gloss it is

geographic tongue

hairy tongue

48
Q

What characteristics are lesions based upon?

A

Clinical Appearance within soft tissue (bulla, lobe, etc)

soft tissue consistency (nodule)

color of lesion (red, white, pink, etc)

size of lesion (mm/cm)

surface texture (corrugated, fissured, etc)

radio graphic appearance

49
Q

All tumors are benign except:

A

melanoma, sacroma, carcinoma, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma which are malignant

50
Q

Microscopic diagnostic process?

A

use of biopsy specimen
MAIN component of definitive diagnosis
histologic confirmation of clinical diagnosis

51
Q

cleft or groove showing prominent depth

A

fissure

52
Q

Circumscribed elevated lesion greater than 5 mm in diameter with serous fluid, looks like a blister

A

Bulla

Oral Pathology (15 decks)

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