final exam- exam 1 notes

Question 1

attached by stem like or stalk base (mushroom)

Answer 1

pedunculated

Question 2

all are benign except the following which are malignant?

Answer 2

melanoma, sarcoma, carcinoma, lymphoma and multiple myleoma

Question 3

localized swelling of tissue due to edema accompanied by severe itchin

Answer 3

wheal

Question 4

this is common In black women in the third decade of life (60’s), asymptomatic and the teeth are vital where anteriors are usually affected

Answer 4

periapical cemental dysplasia

Question 5

grinding and clenching of teeth together for nonfunctional purposes

Answer 5

bruxism

Question 6

this is alteration in the environment causing tissue damage.. physical, chemical, microorganisms and nutrition deficiencies

Answer 6

injury

Question 7

PAP can be diagnoses from what category?

Answer 7

pathosis

Question 8

this is the bodys final defense mechanism in its attempt to restore injured tissue to its original state

Answer 8

repair

Question 9

the bodys response to an injury

Answer 9

inflammation

Question 10

containing or forming pus

Answer 10

purulent

Question 11

movement of wbc’s to area of injury

Answer 11

chemotaxis

Question 12

this system releases of histamine from mast cells

Answer 12

complement system

Question 13

what is found with an elevated serum alkaline phosphatase level?

Answer 13

pagets disease

Question 14

base of a lesion that is flat or broad instead of stem like

Answer 14

sessile

Question 15

this is the bread and butter of diagnosis and is using all of the steps for the final diagnosis

Answer 15

differential diagnosis

Question 16

chronic rubbing of mucosa resulting in a thickened mucosa that appears white

Answer 16

hyperkeratosis

Question 17

disuse areas of desquamatation of filiform papillae, erythematous patches well defined broder of white or yellow.. benign migratory glossitis

Answer 17

geographic tongue

Question 18

this is a lesion containing multinucleated giant cells which occurs in women less than thirty years old and is located on the gingiva or alveolar ridge

Answer 18

peripheal giant cell granuloma

Question 19

ill defined or spread out

Answer 19

diffuse

Question 20

pathologic wearing away of tooth structure that results from repetitive mechanical habit or tooth brush

Answer 20

Abrasion

Question 21

sessile nodule on the gingival margin of the lingual aspect of mandibular canines

Answer 21

retrocuspid papilla

Question 22

small circumscribed lesion usually less than 1 CM in diameter elevated above surface of normal tissue

Answer 22

papule

Question 23

one compartment or unit that is well defined

Answer 23

uniocular

Question 24

inflammatory fluid of serum proteins and leukocytes (pus)

Answer 24

exudate

Question 25

this is caused by an ill fitting denture and is located in the vestibule area adjacent to the flange of the denture

Answer 25

epulis fissuratum

Question 26

lesion occurs at corner of mouth thought to be candidial orgin and is responsive to vitamin therapy

Answer 26

angular chelitis

Question 27

this provides sufficient information to establish a diagnosis

Answer 27

radiographic diagnosis

Question 28

these become pacrophages after emigration.. 3-8% of population

Answer 28

monocytes

Question 29

eating disorder of food binges followed by self induced vomiting

Answer 29

bulimia

Question 30

suffix denoting inflammation (pulpitis, gingivitis, etc.)

Answer 30

-itis

Question 31

enlargement of tissue or organ due to an increase in the size of the cell, not the number of cells

Answer 31

hypertrophy

Question 32

this is wearing away of tooth structure during mastication

Answer 32

attrition

Question 33

paleness of skin or mucosa

Answer 33

pallor

Question 34

excessive proliferation of chronically inflamed dental pulp tissue

Answer 34

pulp polyp

Question 35

increase in bulk of free and attached gingiva

Answer 35

gingival hyperplasia

Question 36

this is thyroid tissue that has become entrapped in the tissues of the tongue, more common in females and located as a mass in the midline of dorsal of tongue in the area of the foramen caecum

Answer 36

lingual thyroid nodule

Question 37

what are the cardinal signs of inflammation?

Answer 37

redness, heat, swelling, pain and loss of normal tissue function

Question 38

these are clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands on the lips and buccal mucosa

Answer 38

Fordyce granules

Question 39

prominent veins located on the ventral/lateral surfaces of tongue in older individuals

Answer 39

lingual varicosities

Question 40

gives color to skin, eyes, hair, mucosa, and gingiva

Answer 40

melanin

Question 41

this is a developmental anomaly that is bilateral, well circumscribed and entrapped salivary gland tissues

Answer 41

lingual mandibular bone concavity (stafnes bone cyst)

Question 42

short duration, arises quickly

Answer 42

acute

Question 43

this is a mucocele in the floor of the mouth with the appearance of a frogs belly

Answer 43

ranula

Question 44

this is 60-70% of wbc population

Answer 44

neutrophils (PMN's)

Question 45

torus palatinus is an example of

Answer 45

exostosis

Question 46

this type of diagnosis is based on appearance of a lesion, and can establish based up on color, shape, location, and history

Answer 46

clinical

Question 47

excess of blood in part of the body

Answer 47

hypermia

Question 48

temporary increase in number of wbc circulating in the blood

Answer 48

leukocytosis

Question 49

non specific response to injury and occurs in the same manner regardless of nature of injury

Answer 49

inflammation

Question 50

torus mandibularis located on the lingual aspect of the mandible

Answer 50

mandibular tori

Question 51

ingestion and digestion of a foreign substance by cells (macrophages)

Answer 51

phagocytosis

Question 52

this is the main component of a definitive diagnosis and use of biopsy specimen

Answer 52

microscopic diagnosis

Question 53

abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of normal cells

Answer 53

hyperplasia

Question 54

wrinkled (tin roof)

Answer 54

corrugated

Question 55

these are also called Polymorphonuclear leukocyte

Answer 55

neutrophils

Question 56

most common cyst in oral region...

Answer 56

radicular PA

Question 57

red (erythematous), white, pink

Answer 57

color

Question 58

this is flat or slightly raised oval or rectangular erythematous area in the middle of dorsal surface of tongue has devoid filiform papillae

Answer 58

median rhmobid glossitis

Question 59

the adhearance of wbc's to the endothelial cells lining an injured blood vessel

Answer 59

pavementing

Question 60

this is a salivary gland stone or calcification

Answer 60

sialolith

Question 61

this is when the filliform papillae becomes elongated and appear white, yellow, black or brown

Answer 61

hairy tongue

Question 62

this eliminates injurious agents, contains injuries and heals defects

Answer 62

inflammation

Question 63

bluish gray lesion resulting from entrapment of amalgam particles into the tissue, can see on xray

Answer 63

amalgam tattoo

Question 64

passage of wbc through endothelial wall of small blood vessels

Answer 64

emigration

Question 65

chemical mediators causing directional movement of wbc's

Answer 65

chemotaxis

Question 66

another term for dry socket

Answer 66

alveolar osteitis

Question 67

usually bilateral white line on buccal mucosa along the occlusal plane that is prominent with bruxism or clenching

Answer 67

linea alba

Question 68

this is a B-complex deficiency and is cracking at the corners of the mouth

Answer 68

angular chelitis

Question 69

this is an abscess, cyst or granuloma that cannot be determined on an x-ray

Answer 69

periapical pathosis (PAP)

Question 70

this is injury whereby there is loss of tissue and the edges of the injury cannot be joined during healing

Answer 70

healing by secondary intention

Question 71

area distinguished by color differentiation from adjacent tissue; flat (freckles)

Answer 71

macule

Question 72

feeling of area with fingers (soft, firm, semifirm, fluid filled)

Answer 72

palpatation

Question 73

various sized round elevations containing pus

Answer 73

pustules

Question 74

loss of tooth structure resulting from chemical action

Answer 74

erosion

Question 75

having a fluid or water consistency relates to serum

Answer 75

serous

Question 76

restoration of damaged or diseased tissue

Answer 76

repair