final exam- exam 4 notes

Question 1

what drugs effect hemostasis?

Answer 1

Coumadin, asprin, NSAIDS, warfarin

Question 2

what are the three P’s involved in diabetes mellitus?

Answer 2

polydipsia- excessive thirst and fluid intake

polyuria- excessive urination

polyphagia- excessive appatite

Question 3

what is hyperparathyroidism characterized by?

Answer 3

hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and abnormal bone metabolism

Question 4

what is the most severe form of polystatic fibrous dysplasia?

Answer 4

Albrights syndrome

Question 5

accumulation of acid in the body resulting from the accumulation of ketone bodies

Answer 5

ketoacidosis

Question 6

this identifies the VIRUS rather than antibody and thereby enables the ID of the infection earlier

Answer 6

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Question 7

decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Answer 7

thrombocytopenia

Question 8

this is a decrease in WBC

Answer 8

leukopenia

Question 9

what anibody tests are used to determined infection of HIV?

Answer 9

enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (must have 2 positive of these) and western blot test

Question 10

how are blood disorders determined?

Answer 10

by a complete blood count- series of tests that examines RBC, WBC and platelets

Question 11

what fluoride is used with dental implants?

Answer 11

neutral sodium

Question 12

used to determine disc position (injection of contrast medium and then radiography of a joint)

Answer 12

arthography

Question 13

what are oral complications of diabetes mellitus?

Answer 13

candidiasis, xerostomia, accentuated response to plaque, gingiva is hyperplastic, periodontal disease, mobility, early tooth loss, slow wound healing, abc medication

Question 14

what is the normal PTT time?

Answer 14

25-40 seconds

Question 15

this is a chronic form of polycythemia that occurs in middle aged white men under physiologic stress, mildly overweight, hypertensive, and heavy smokers

Answer 15

stress polycythemia

Question 16

this is patchy RL and RO on radiograph and reffered to as cotton or wool

Answer 16

pagets disease

Question 17

how do you diagnosis anemia?

Answer 17

lab test of low serum vitamin b12 levels, gastric achlorida, megoblastic anemia

Question 18

what are ideal properties of dental implant?

Answer 18

high strength, maximal inertness and ability to bend (ductility)

Question 19

this is a deficiency of intrinsic factor

Answer 19

pernicious anemia

Question 20

what is the normal bleeding time?

Answer 20

1-6 minutes

Question 21

muscle pain

Answer 21

myalgia

Question 22

this causes the blood PH to be lowered

Answer 22

ketoacidosis

Question 23

how must an implant be cleaned?

Answer 23

with a plastic instrument

Question 24

a joint

Answer 24

articulation

Question 25

this is the most common form of leukemia and accounts for about 1/4 of all cases of leukemia

Answer 25

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Question 26

what are some adverse effects of radiation therapy?

Answer 26

develop mucositis rampant decay xerostomia osteonecrosis

Question 27

what is the deficiency of vitamin D in children?

Answer 27

rickets

Question 28

listening to sounds within the body

Answer 28

auscultation

Question 29

this is an excessive number of abnormal WBC in circulating blood

Answer 29

leukemia

Question 30

this is a disease present in women before age 30 and is a result of abnormal hemoblgobin in RBC

Answer 30

Sickle cell anemia

Question 31

this type of anemia is when bone marrow failure is a result of drug or chemical agent

Answer 31

secondary aplastic anemia

Question 32

extrinsic factor is necessary for absorption of?

Answer 32

vitamin B12- needed for DNA synthesis

Question 33

what is the normal WBC count?

Answer 33

4,000-11,000

Question 34

what are characteristics of dental implants?

Answer 34

must be biocompatible, made of titanium

Question 35

a dry, crackling sound

Answer 35

crepitus

Question 36

what are the non surgical treatments of TMD?

Answer 36

pharmacologic pain relief(analgesics, muscle relaxants, and pain relivers) physical therapy (ultra sound, warm heat, spraying and stretching of muscles, and jaw excersise) mandibular splints (bite guard)

Question 37

method of evaluating a joint involving the insertion of small cannulas along with a camera and instruments to a joint

Answer 37

arthroscopy

Question 38

another term for platelet

Answer 38

thrombocyte

Question 39

this is a complete removal of damaged disc with TMD?

Answer 39

menisectomy

Question 40

this type of anemia has an unkown cause

Answer 40

primary aplastic anemia

Question 41

this type of polycythemia occurs in men 40-60 years and is a neoplastic proliferation of bone marrow stem cells that results in an abnormally high number of circulating rbc

Answer 41

polycythemia vera (primary)

Question 42

this is a marked reduction in circulating neutrophils and wbc falls less than 1,000

Answer 42

agranulocytosis

Question 43

this is excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone

Answer 43

hyperparathyroidism

Question 44

increase in the total RBC mass in the blood

Answer 44

polycythemia

Question 45

what are the two types of dental implants?

Answer 45

endossesous (osseointegrated) subperiosteal

Question 46

disc shaped structure found in the blood... for blood coagulation

Answer 46

platelet

Question 47

this is the most common type of hemophelia and caused by a deficiency of plasma thromboplastinogen (factor VIII)

Answer 47

TYPE A hemophelia

Question 48

what is the normal PT time?

Answer 48

11-16 seconds