final exam- exam 2 notes

Question 1

this is an infection caused by filamentous bacterium of actinomyces israelli

Answer 1

acintomycosis

Question 2

this fungal disease is associated with bird droppings

Answer 2

histoplasmosis

Question 3

this disease has a classic triad of symptoms, occurs in children less than 5 years

Answer 3

hand schuller Christian disease

Question 4

also called thrush

Answer 4

candidiasis

Question 5

this is very similar to BMMP, occurs in older patients over 60 years..

Answer 5

bullous phemphigoid

Question 6

dry mouth

Answer 6

xerostomia

Question 7

this form of TB has involvement of the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes

Answer 7

scrofula

Question 8

this is the union of two separate teeth… one crown two roots

Answer 8

fusion

Question 9

formation of enamel

Answer 9

amelogensis

Question 10

this affects salivary and lacrimal glands a side effect is xerostomia

Answer 10

sjogrens syndrome

Question 11

lymph organ in chest that produces t lymphocytes

Answer 11

thymus

Question 12

this type of syphilis has an oral lesion known as a chancre.. highly infectious and forms at site where spirochete enters body

Answer 12

primary

Question 13

bulls teeth.. long pulp chamber and short roots

Answer 13

taurodontism

Question 14

what is the most common type of phemphigus?

Answer 14

phemphigus vulagris

Question 15

this has an oral lesion of a mucous patch.. this is about six weeks after pimrary lesion appears.. diffuse eruptions of skin and mucous membranes

Answer 15

secondary syphylis

Question 16

this is eye involvement or abnormal visual intolerance to light

Answer 16

phototobia

Question 17

this is the joining of two teeth by the cementum

Answer 17

concresecne

Question 18

this has a bulls eye or target skin lesion

Answer 18

erythema multiforme

Question 19

what are the classifications of impactions

Answer 19

mesioangular
distoangular
vertical
horizontal

Question 20

this viral infection causes infectious mononucelus

Answer 20

Epstein barr

Question 21

this is when a pustule develops after needle puncture … oral ulcers are very similar to apthous ulcers

Answer 21

beches syndrome

Question 22

hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to an allergen

Answer 22

allergy

Question 23

well defined pear shaped radiolucency formed between roots of max lateral incisor or canine

Answer 23

glubomaxillary cyst

Question 24

the superficial layer of epithelium sloughs off when firm, sliding manual pressure is applied

Answer 24

nicosky’s sign

Question 25

where are minor apthous ulcers located?

Answer 25

moveable mucosa

Question 26

what is shyphilis caused by?

Answer 26

treponema pallidum

Question 27

ithcing

Answer 27

pruritis

Question 28

this type of herpes has genital lesions

Answer 28

type two

Question 29

this is acquired via vaccination and considered immunized

Answer 29

active immunity

Question 30

dry eyes

Answer 30

xeropthalmia

Question 31

this is when the enamel and dentin is very thin, extremely large pulp chambers

Answer 31

ghost teeth

Question 32

this cyst develops in place of a tooth

Answer 32

primordial cyst

Question 33

formation of cementum

Answer 33

cemtnogensis

Question 34

this is the most common developmental cyst

Answer 34

radicular cyst

Question 35

this is caused by a fusiform bacillus and spirochete (borrelia vincentti)

Answer 35

ANUG

Question 36

what is the drug of choice to treat syphyllis?

Answer 36

penicillin

Question 37

this is when the enamel doesn't mature and calcify.. appears chalky white

Answer 37

enamel hypocalcification

Question 38

inflammation of the bone

Answer 38

osteomylitis

Question 39

this stimulates wbc population growth

Answer 39

interluekins

Question 40

accessory cusp located in the area of the cingulum

Answer 40

talon cusp

Question 41

this has a gumma which is a firm mass that eventually becomes a ulcer found on tongue and palate.. occurs after initial infection if treatment has not been giben

Answer 41

tertiary syphlis

Question 42

this type of hypersensitivity is responsible for the rejection of tissue grafts/ transplanted organs

Answer 42

type IV cell mediated

Question 43

this involves the production of antibodies or b lymphocytes

Answer 43

humoral response

Question 44

this type of herpes has oral lesions

Answer 44

type one

Question 45

what Is the most common treatment of candidiasis?

Answer 45

nystatin

Question 46

this has a striae called wickhams striae?

Answer 46

lichen planus

Question 47

this is benign mucous membrane phemphigoid or BMMP.. has gingival lesions termed?

Answer 47

desquamative gingivits

Question 48

disease caused by a microorganism that does not ordinarily cause a disease but becomes pathogenic under certain circumstances

Answer 48

opportunistic infection

Question 49

this causes hairy leukoplakia

Answer 49

Epstein barr

Question 50

administered by injection

Answer 50

opportunistic infection

Question 51

this is a classic butterfly rash occurs across bridge of the nose and some on finger tips

Answer 51

systemic lupus erythematous

Question 52

immunity predominated by t lymphocytes

Answer 52

cell mediated immunity

Question 53

infection herpes that involves the distal phalanx of a finger

Answer 53

whitlow

Question 54

which ganglion is the herpes virus dormant in?

Answer 54

trigeminal

Question 55

what is the most common position for impaction

Answer 55

mesioangular

Question 56

this refers to tooth development and occurs during the fifth week of embryonic life

Answer 56

odontogenesis

Question 57

this increases the functioning of b lymphocytes and enhances the antibody response

Answer 57

t helper cell

Question 58

what is the most severe form of erythema multiforme?

Answer 58

stevens Johnson syndrome

Question 59

formation of dentin

Answer 59

dentinogensis

Question 60

this virus causes chicken pox and shingles

Answer 60

varicella zoster virus

Question 61

what factors cause enamel hypolasia

Answer 61

amelogensis imperfect, febrile illness, vitamin deficienct, local infection of primary tooth, enamel fluorosis, congential syphlisis, mulberry molar, birth injury

Question 62

abnormal bend or curve in the root

Answer 62

dilaceration

Question 63

this is the most common type of candidiasis affecting the oral mucosa

Answer 63

chronic atrophic candidiasis

Question 64

what are the most commonly congenital missing teeth?

Answer 64

3 molars, max lateral incsiors, mand 2 premolar

Question 65

this type of immunity involves t lymphocytes and macrophages

Answer 65

cell mediated immune response

Question 66

allergic reaction causing the relase of vasoactive substances such as histamine...causes respiratory distress

Answer 66

anaphylaxis

Question 67

what is it when a patient has a reaction to latex on their hands?

Answer 67

contact dermitis

Question 68

mucosal inflammation

Answer 68

mucositis

Question 69

antibody that reacts against an antigenic constituent of a persons own body

Answer 69

auto-antibody

Question 70

this is located within the incisive foramen and appears as well defined radiolucency at the apex od the central incisors

Answer 70

nasopalatine duct cyst

Question 71

this is known as a vascular lesion

Answer 71

aneurysmal bone cyst