final exam- exam 3 notes

Question 1

this means no eyes

Answer 1

anopthalmia

Question 2

this is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor in children

Answer 2

mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Question 3

appearance of the face

Answer 3

facies

Question 4

a tumor of melanocytyes

Answer 4

NEVUS

Question 5

this type of amelogensis imperfect is the most common type and is usually due to the failure of the ameloblasts to lay down the enamel matrix properly

Answer 5

type 1 hypoplastic

Question 6

another name for carcinoma in situ

Answer 6

epithelial displasia

Question 7

occurring within the bone

Answer 7

central

Question 8

malignant tumor of melanocytes

Answer 8

malignant melaonoma

Question 9

benign tumor of striated muscle

Answer 9

rhabdomyoma

Question 10

this is a cystic lymphangioma in the neck

Answer 10

cystic hygroma

Question 11

less than a normal amount of hair

Answer 11

hypotrichosis

Question 12

this abnormality is characterized by polydactyl of the hands and feet and is associated with rocker bottom feet

Answer 12

trisomy 13

Question 13

what else is dentinogensis imperfect known as?

Answer 13

heredity opalscent dentin

Question 14

small eyes

Answer 14

micropthalmia

Question 15

most commont tumor of bone in patients less than 40 yrs

Answer 15

osteosarcoma

Question 16

transport of neoplastic cells to parts of the body remote from the primary tumor and establishment of a new tumor there

Answer 16

metastasis

Question 17

pair of chromosomes with an identical extra chromosome

Answer 17

trisomy

Question 18

study of tumors or neoplasms

Answer 18

oncology

Question 19

decrease in serum alkaline phosphatase levels with increase urinary plasma levels of phosphoetehanolamine

Answer 19

hypophosphatasia

Question 20

malignant skin tumor composed of basal cells derived from squamous epithelium

Answer 20

basal cell carcinoma

Question 21

this systemic malignant proliferation of plasma cells having bence jones proteins in the urine

Answer 21

multiple myeloma

Question 22

this abnormality is a progressive bilateral facial swelling that appears 1.5-4.5 years of age and can lead to facial deformity

Answer 22

cherubism

Question 23

set of signs or symptoms or both occurring together

Answer 23

syndrome

Question 24

this disease has café au laiit pigmentation on the skin

Answer 24

von recklinghausens disease

Question 25

malignant tumor of cartliage

Answer 25

chondrosarcoma

Question 26

malignant tumors of salivary glands

Answer 26

adenocarcinoma

Question 27

surrounded by a capsule of fibrous CT

Answer 27

Encapsulated

Question 28

this type of dysplasia radiographically appears as single roothed teeth pulp chambers are thistle shaped or bowtie shaped pulp chambers

Answer 28

type II coronal dentin dysplasia

Question 29

this is a term for nose bleeds

Answer 29

epitaxis

Question 30

this type of enamel is on the oclussal 1/3 of the tooth and snow capped

Answer 30

type III- hypomaturation

Question 31

tumor

Answer 31

neoplasm

Question 32

entire, physical, biochemical and physiologic make up of a person

Answer 32

phenotype

Question 33

this is another term for fat..

Answer 33

adipose

Question 34

disordered growth

Answer 34

displasia

Question 35

white plaque like lesion of the oral mucosa that cannot be rubbed off and cannot be diagnosed as a specific disease

Answer 35

leukoplakia

Question 36

is a cementoma a neoplasm?

Answer 36

no

Question 37

not malignant, favorable for recovery

Answer 37

benign

Question 38

this is when the neck is long and narrow because of unilateral or bilateral aplsia or hypoplasia of the clavicales

Answer 38

cleidocranial dysplasia

Question 39

what are the types of leukemia?

Answer 39

myleocytes, lymphocytes, or monocytes

Question 40

malignant tumor of striated muscle

Answer 40

rhabdomysarcoma

Question 41

benign tumor composed of lymphatic vessels, most common in tongue

Answer 41

lymphangioma

Question 42

what are the 4 types of RNA?

Answer 42

Messenger, transfer, ribosomal, hetergenous

Question 43

tooth forming

Answer 43

odontogenic

Question 44

likely to cause death of the host

Answer 44

malignant

Question 45

benign tumor of squamous epithelium that appears clinically as a relatively small exophytic pedunculatied or sessile growth and cauliflower like appearance

Answer 45

papilloma

Question 46

this has a sunburst pattern radiographically

Answer 46

osteosarcoma

Question 47

this is an odontoma that is a collection of numerous small teeth located in the anterior maxilla

Answer 47

compound

Question 48

this odontogenic tumor is known as a pindborg tumor

Answer 48

calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor

Question 49

malignant tumor of epithelium

Answer 49

arcinoma

Question 50

this is the most common of all benign tumors.. 90%

Answer 50

pleomorphic adenoma

Question 51

malignant tumors of CT

Answer 51

sarcoma

Question 52

this is a vertical curvature of the spine referred to as being hunch backed

Answer 52

kyphosis

Question 53

overproduction of atypical WBC

Answer 53

leukemia

Question 54

tumor of smooth muscle

Answer 54

leiomymomas

Question 55

benign tumor of cartliage

Answer 55

chondroma

Question 56

this is bi lateral white, corrugated, soft, folding of the buccal mucosa

Answer 56

white sponge nevua

Question 57

malignant vascular tumor

Answer 57

kaposis sarcoma

Question 58

malignant tumors of epithelium.. ten times more commn that sarcomas

Answer 58

carcinoma

Question 59

benign tumor of salivary gland

Answer 59

adenoma

Question 60

study of tumors

Answer 60

oncology

Question 61

abnormally diminished secretion of sweat

Answer 61

hypohydrosis

Question 62

this abnormality is known as down syndrome

Answer 62

trisomy 21

Question 63

hereditary units that are transmitted from one generation to another

Answer 63

genes

Question 64

this is a fibrou-osseous lesion more common in older black females and is found upon routine PA x-rays in the anterior incisor area

Answer 64

periapical cemental displasia

Question 65

benign fat tumor

Answer 65

lipoma

Question 66

cancer.. resistant to treatment and causes death

Answer 66

malignant tumor

Question 67

benign proliferation of capillaries, common vascular lesion or birth mark

Answer 67

hemangioma

Question 68

most common malignancy of the oral cavity

Answer 68

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 69

benign, localized overgrowth of melanocytes

Answer 69

nevus

Question 70

this disease involves collagen and results in abnormally formed bones that fracture easily and patients also have blue sclerae

Answer 70

osteogensis imperfect (brittle bone disease)

Question 71

bone tumor

Answer 71

osteoma