exam 3 study guide

Question 1

within the mind or psyche

Answer 1

intrapsychic

Question 2

between individuals, relating to social interactions and relationships

Answer 2

interpsychich

Question 3

holistic view of personality focusing on unique striving for superiority and social interest

Answer 3

individual psychology

Question 4

individuals psychology created by

Answer 4

adler

Question 5

a striving for power and dominance, often seen as a reaction to perceived inferiority

Answer 5

masculine protest

Question 6

an individuals unique way of striving for goals and interacting with the world

Answer 6

style of life

Question 7

the structure and dynamics of a family, including birth order, and its influence on personality

Answer 7

family constellation

Question 8

Interpersonal strategies used to avoid anxiety and maintain security

Answer 8

security operations

Question 9

An excessive need to compete and win, driven by insecurity

Answer 9

hypercompetitiveness

Question 10

A feeling of isolation and helplessness in a hostile world

Answer 10

basic anxiety

Question 11

Surrendering individuality for security and belonging in authoritarian systems

Answer 11

the devils pact

Question 12

A parenting style characterized by high demands and low responsiveness

Answer 12

authoritarian

Question 13

A parenting style characterized by high demands and high responsivenes

Answer 13

authoritative

Question 14

A parenting style characterized by low demands and high responsiveness

Answer 14

indulgent

Question 15

A parenting style characterized by low demands and low responsiveness

Answer 15

uninvolved

Question 16

A relationship of mutual dependence, often unhealthy

Answer 16

symbiotic

Question 17

Receptive, exploitative, hoarding, marketing, and productive

Answer 17

the different character orientations fromm

Question 18

Attraction to death, decay, and destruction

Answer 18

Necrophilous character

Question 19

A theory that explains how people deal with the anxiety of their own mortality.

Answer 19

terror management theory

Question 20

A defense mechanism where a person adopts the characteristics of their aggressor to reduce fear

Answer 20

identification with the aggressor

Question 21

identity according to Erickson

Answer 21

A sense of self, including values, beliefs, and roles

Question 22

Erickson fidelity

Answer 22

Loyalty and commitment to values, relationships, and ideologies

Question 23

Mature understanding and acceptance of life’s challenges

Answer 23

Wisdom

Question 24

adler: conditions for social interest to develop

Answer 24

o Early childhood experiences of cooperation and nurturing.
o A sense of belonging and contribution to the community.
o Overcoming feelings of inferiority through constructive actions.

Question 25

adler forces that motivate life

Answer 25

striving for superiority or completion

Question 26

type of therapy, adler would engage in

Answer 26

o Collaborative, educational, and encouraging. o Focus on identifying and changing mistaken lifestyles. o Emphasis on social interest and responsibility.

Question 27

function of masculine protest, adler

Answer 27

o To compensate for perceived feelings of inferiority. o To gain power and control.

Question 28

similarities between freud and adler on the edge that personality develop

Answer 28

both emphasized importance of childhood experiences

Question 29

Adler placed less emphasis on _____, and more on____.

Answer 29

psychosexual stages social context

Question 30

significance of birth order

Answer 30

o Creates unique psychological situations that influence personality development. o Firstborns, middle children, and lastborns develop distinct styles of life.

Question 31

adler: creative self related to consciousness

Answer 31

aThe creative self is the conscious, active force that shapes an individual's personality

Question 32

according to adler, the creative self allows individuals to

Answer 32

create their own unique style of life and pursue their goals

Question 33

adler three gates to mental life

Answer 33

o Perception. o Memory. o Imagination

Question 34

Sullivans definition of personality

Answer 34

o The characteristic pattern of recurrent interpersonal situations that characterize a human life.

Question 35

contents of "not-me-self"

Answer 35

o Severely anxiety-provoking experiences that are dissociated from conscious awareness. o Represents the most threatening and unacceptable aspects of the self.

Question 36

how horney and fromm differed from freud

Answer 36

Emphasized sociocultural factors over biological drives.

Question 37

horney and fromm focused on the impact of

Answer 37

social relationships and cultural norms on personality

Question 38

horney rejected Freuds

Answer 38

penis envy

Question 39

fromm focused on the human need for

Answer 39

freedom and belonging

Question 40

horney source of basic anxiety

Answer 40

feelings of isolation and helplessness in a potentially hostile world

Question 41

horney need fulfilled by

Answer 41

moving away, moving against, moving toward

Question 42

Need fulfilled by “Moving away,” “Moving against,” and “Moving toward" to cope with

Answer 42

basic anxiety and maintain sense of security

Question 43

what happens when idealized and real-selves are separated

Answer 43

o Neurotic conflicts and self-alienation. o Individuals strive to live up to an unrealistic idealized self, leading to frustration and despair.

Question 44

hornets explanation of woman's concept of inferiority

Answer 44

A product of sociocultural factors and male dominance, not biological inferiority

Question 45

forces that motivate behavior (horney)

Answer 45

the need to cope with basic anxiety the search for security and belonging

Question 46

secure attachment promotes

Answer 46

healthy brain development, emotional regulation, and social skills

Question 47

insecure attachment can lead to

Answer 47

emotional and behavioral problems

Question 48

Fromm's personality is a combination of

Answer 48

o Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Marx's social theory.

Question 49

result of gaining more freedom by transcending nature

Answer 49

Feelings of isolation and alienation, leading to the need for new forms of connection

Question 50

Anna freud expanded understanding of

Answer 50

ego defense mechanism

Question 51

Anna freud applies psychoanalysis to

Answer 51

child development

Question 52

Anna freud focused on the ____ role in development

Answer 52

ego

Question 53

why adolescence is the stepchild in psychoanalytic theory

Answer 53

o Because of the extreme ego disruption that occurs during this stage of development. o The ego is trying to control the Id, and the Superego, while also dealing with external pressures.

Question 54

Erickson expanded Freuds stages into

Answer 54

lifespan developmental model

Question 55

Erickson emphasized the ___ aspects of development

Answer 55

psychosocial

Question 56

freud focused on ____ while Erickson focused on ____

Answer 56

psychosexual drives psychosocial cruises

Question 57

Erickson focused on development in _____, while freud primarily focused in ____

Answer 57

lifespan, childhood

Question 58

Erickson psychosocial stages

Answer 58

o Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year) o Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years) o Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years) o Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years) o Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence) o Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adulthood) o Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood) o Integrity vs. Despair (late adulthood)

Question 59

the oral stage to freud is to the ___ stage for erikson

Answer 59

trust vs mistrust

Question 60

the anal stage to freud is to the ___ stage for erikson

Answer 60

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 61

the phallic stage to freud is to the ___ stage for erikson

Answer 61

initiative vs guilt

Question 62

the latency stage to freud is to the ___ stage for erikson

Answer 62

industry vs inferiority

Question 63

the genital stage to freud is to the ___ stages for erikson

Answer 63

Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair

Question 64

confusion experienced by adolescents, Erickson

Answer 64

role of confusion, identity crisis, difficulty establishing stable sense of self

Question 65

eriksons conclusions from Native American tribe studies

Answer 65

o Cultural and environmental factors significantly influence personality development. o Child-rearing practices and social norms shape individual identity and psychosocial functioning

Question 66

trust vs mistrust

Answer 66

hope

Question 67

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 67

purpose, goals

Question 68

industry vs inferiority

Answer 68

competence

Question 69

ego identity vs role confusion

Answer 69

fidelity, loyalty

Question 70

intimacy vs isolation

Answer 70

love

Question 71

generatively vs stagnation

Answer 71

care, compassion