psychoanalysis and freud Flashcards
(169 cards)
1
Q
neo-analysits/freudians
A
Horney, Sullivan, fromm
2
Q
ego-analysts
A
Anna freud, Erik Erickson, MacAdams rapport, hartman
3
Q
object relations approach
A
Melanie klein, otto Kernberg, Margaret Mahler, Heinz kohlt, donals winnicott, Ronald fairmaim
4
Q
attachment theorist
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bowlby
5
Q
current psychological problems can be traced to early experiences due to
A
unconscious processes, deterministic POV
6
Q
Freuds classical psychoanalysis
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theory of human behavior, theory of personality, psychotherapy
7
Q
freud feelings for parents
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conflicting
8
Q
freud lived in
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Vienna
9
Q
Freud tried to convince academicians about
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reasons behind human behavior
10
Q
freud patients
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women with neurotic disorders, neurosis, hysteria, conversion disorder
11
Q
conversion disorder
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physical symptoms without any physiological reasons
12
Q
freud: Paris
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Charcot and hypnosis
13
Q
freud: Vienna
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breuer and ‘talking therapy’
14
Q
freud goal
A
complete theory of human behavior
15
Q
development of psychoanalytic societies all over the world
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jung, adler
16
Q
freud was known to become friends with a lot of influential people, however
A
after a while the relationship would come to an end
17
Q
freud developed very comprehensive theory of
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human behavior and personality
18
Q
freud developed very effective, influential techniques of
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psychotherapy
19
Q
origin of psychoanalysis
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Breuer and his patient Anna with hysteria
20
Q
breuer and anna method
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catharsis, talking method, chimney sweeping
verbalizing associations under hypnosis
21
Q
effects of breuer and Anna method
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annas symptoms were released
22
Q
fried started to use talking method with own patients to
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help them remember past traumatic events
23
Q
freud insights: patient unaware of
A
unconscious traumatic event
24
Q
freud insights: showing resistance to
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bring event to consciousness
25
freud insights: repress
wish or desire into unconscious
26
freud insights: not aware of the unconscious processes of
resistance and repression
27
freud insights: the repressed material and wishes/desires that
occur during the traumatic event and are against persons ego ideal
28
freud insights: emotions that are prevented from being expressed normally
may be expressed through a neurotic symptom
29
freud insights: to reduce symptoms, these emotions should
be brought to consciousness and accepted
30
freud: conversion hysteria and early seduction theory
caused by childhood sexual abuse repressed to the unconscious
31
psychoanalysis
personality theory
method to study the mind
treatment for psychological disorders
32
adjectives that describe qualities of these functions
conscious and unconscious
33
dynamic functions of personality
id, ego, superego
34
conflict of structure and functions of personality
key to understanding the self
35
conflict of id, ego, superego
divided against itself in the world
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ego becomes overwhelmed as
id demands increase
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when the defense mechanism are used to the extreme
neurosis
38
neurosis resulting in problems in
daily functioning
39
the core personality
ID
40
id is ___
innate
41
reflexes, instincts, and drives that motivate us
ID
42
source of all psychic energy
ID
43
no connection to environmental realities
ID
44
ID works on the
pleasure principle, primary processes,
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ID needs another structure to
connect it to the environment for need satisfaction
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the structure related to environmental realities
ego
47
faithful servant to ID
ego
48
ego develops towards the ___ year
first year of life
49
ego works on the __ principle
reality
50
ego distinguishes between
fact and fantasy
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ego satisfies ID needs when
environment conditions are ok
52
superego learned through
rewards and punishments of primary care-givers
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superego develops through the
internalization of the parents/societies rules
54
superego develops toward ___ year
4-5
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tries to regulate ego
superego
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superego works toward never giving way to needs of
ID
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superego works on ___ principle
mortality
58
consists of conscience and ego-ideal
superego
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superego represents
internalized values, ideals, moral standards
60
awareness of things happening at the moment
conscious
61
those that can be conscious if wanted to
pre-conscious
62
outside of awareness, repressed wishes, conflicts, childhood events
unconscious
63
anxiety is a
signal
64
anxiety guides the ego toward
problem at the moment of danger
65
the ___ reduces this anxiety
ego
66
ego reduces anxiety through
realistic coping mechanisms
67
natural anxiety
when there are events in the environment threatening to survival
68
neurotic anxiety
when the dangers ID impulses feel like going out of control
69
defense mechanisms
mechanisms the EGO uses to reduce anxiety, when the realistic coping mechanisms fail
70
cognitive processes that distort or deny reality
defense mechanisms
71
defense mechanisms satisfy
momentary instinctual drives in a veiled way
72
fear of real ranger in the external world
reality anxiety
73
fear that one's inner impulses cannot be controlled
neurotic anxiety
74
fear of the retributions of ones own conscious
moral anxiety
75
in order to deal with anxiety
ego develops defense mechanisms
76
defense mechanisms are regulated by the
unconscious
77
defense mechanisms used more intensely or to extreme by
people who have psychological problems
78
the basic 'lid' the ego uses on the id
repression
79
the ego uses some of its own energy to
repress the anxiety producing memories, thoughts, emotions, drives into the consciousness
80
the repressed psychic material is not lost from the unconscious and forces the
ego to be satisfied
81
sublimation
through this defense mechanism, even the drives/needs that are considered to be taboo, can be satisfied in a socially acceptable or admired way
82
help push the anxiety producing drives and memories into the unconscious so that they are not remembered
repression
83
helps to not acknowledge and not think about the anxiety producing events and thoughts
denial
84
helps taking out our frustrations, feelings, and impulses on people or other objects that are less threatening
displacementi
85
in a stressful situation, reverting backward to a behavior used in childhood
regression
86
taking our own unacceptable qualities or feelings and ascribing them to other people
projection
87
explanation an unacceptable behavior or feeling in a rational or logical manner, avoiding the true reasons for the behavior
rationalization
88
repressing the anxiety provoking drive and taking up the opposite feeling, impulse, or behavior
reaction formation
89
allows us to act out unacceptable impulses by converting these behaviors into a more acceptable form
sublimation
90
childhood abuse
repression
91
insisting on not having a certain important disease even though the doctors say the opposite
denial
92
the angry reaction that can not be shown to the boss at work is shown to the spouse, child or pet at home
displacement
93
after a fight with her spouse, the wife goes to her parents house
regression
94
a husband wishing to be with another women causes his wife of infidelity
projection
95
a student might blame a poor exam score on the instructor rather than his or her lack of preparation
rationalization
96
treating someone you strongly dislike in an excessively friendly manner in order to hide your true feelings
reaction formation
97
a person experiencing extreme anger might take up kick-boxing as a means of venting frustration
sublimation
98
19th century Vienna and perception of sexuality
strict rules against free sexuality, beastly, only for reproduction
99
freud shared much of society's ___ attitude
puritan
100
freud relentlessly searched for
reality behind the mask
101
freud primary motivation for sexuality
pleasure seeking
102
a child who actively seeks pleasure from many areas of the body is
polymorphous perverse
103
sexual activity of children is
autoerotic
104
freud abandoned his ___ theory
seduction
105
freud abandoned his seduction theory and worked on a more
psychological explanation tinted with mythology
106
psychosexual development the ____ are important
first few years
107
the pleasure seeking trends of the ID focuses on
different areas of the body in different stages of life
108
when the stressful events are beyond coping
a person can escape/regress toward a previous psychosexual stage
109
Freuds psychosexual stages
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
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oral stage
birth to 1 year
mouth, ingestion, biting
111
anal stage
1-2 years
toilet training, child in control
112
phallic stage
3-6 years old
pleasure source genital organs
oedipus complex
113
latency stage
7-puberty
sexual drive inhibited, libido directed toward intellectual activities
114
genital stage
puberty to adulthood
rebirth of sexual and aggressive drives
115
if libido is frustrated or overindulged during a stage it can
become fixated at particular stage
116
fixation creates excessive needs characteristic of
earlier stage
117
oral personalities, orally fixated
dependent on and easily influenced by others
optimistic and trusting
118
anal personalities
orderly, miserly, obstinate
119
oral personality, adult extension
smoking, eating, kissing, oral hygiene, drinking, chewing gum
120
oral personality sublimation
seeking knowledge, humor, wit, sarcasm, food or wine expert
121
anal personality adult extensions
notable interests in one's bowel movements, love of bathroom humor, extreme messiness
122
anal personality sublimation
interest in painting or sculpture, being overly giving, great interest in statistics
123
phallic personality adult extensions
heavy reliance on masturbation, flirtatiousness, expressions of virility
124
phallic personality sublimations
interest in poetry, love of love, interest in acting, striving for success
125
freud psychosexual stages criticized for being
too biologically determined overlooking social and cultural factors
126
freud: the way people invest their ____ determines their future
libido
127
freud: character is built up by
responding to one's sexuality
128
the way a person resolves the ____ is crucial to adult personality
oedipus complex
129
neurosis represents a fixation to
an earlier stage of sexual development
130
the normal/mature individual is one who
behaves conventionally at genital level of sexuality and its implications
131
psychoanalysis: insights from practice related to
traumatic events
132
an emotion that is prevented from being expressed normally may be
expressed through a neurotic symptom
133
force that prevents the patient from becoming aware of events and keeps them in the unconscious
resistance
134
blocking a wish or desire from the consciousness
repression
135
repressed material are wishes that are
against a persons ego ideal that arouse a traumatic event
136
strong emotions advantage and disadvantage
self regulation
if expressed inappropriately
137
ideal reactions to emotions
acknowledged, accepted, guided into constructive or harmless channels of expression
138
free association helps
patients recover repressed ideas
139
dreams are the royal road to
unconscious
140
childrens dreams are easy to understand because
defenses have not masked their motives
141
childrens dreams are simply the
fulfillment of unsatisfied wishes from the day before
142
adult dreams express
wishes in disguise
143
manifest dreams
the dream remembered
distinguished fulfillment of repressed wishes
144
latent dreams
the underlying motive of the dream which is under the mask
145
analysis seek to discover ____ meaning on dream
latent
146
latent meaning is reached through
free associating to the elements of the dream
147
importance of sexuality in Freud's theory: early work
bodily process understood under the model of tension reduction
148
importance of sexuality in Freud's theory: later work
more psychological understanding, more wholistic approach to body and mind
149
emotional and psychic energy derived from the basic drive of sexuality
libido
150
a psychological or mental representation of an inner bodily source of excitement
drive
151
features of a drive
source/bodily need
impetus/intensity
aim/goal/purpose to reduce tension
object/something through which the drive is reduced
152
eros
life impulses
survival and reproduction
153
thanatos
death impulses
154
patient transfers to the analyst emotional attitudes felt as a child toward significant person
transference
155
becoming aware how ones behaviors are being affected by the unconscious transference processes
insight
156
doing, working through earlier conflict
working through
157
allows patients to rework important relationships to a more satisfactory resolution
analytic processes
158
difficult to translate Freuds concepts into
operational definitions and procedures that allow testing
159
Freuds theory is scientifically hard to
study
160
freuds theory concepts function philosophically trying to explain
human nature in general
161
Freuds theory based on observation of
self, clients in clinical setting
162
Freuds theory needs to be evaluated using
philosophical criteria
163
coherence
unfinished nature
contradictions
164
relevance impacted many
people, artists, writers
165
relevance changed view of humanity from being
rational human to one that is a slave to ID
166
slave to ID
pleasure seeking, sexually driven, aggressive creatures
167
scholarly approach to psychotherapy
comprehensiveness
168
only if a person goes through self-analysis
compellingness
169
