Female Infertility Flashcards

1
Q

What three things make u 95% of dysfunction leading to infertility? (M+F)

A
  • Ovulatory PRoblems
  • Anatomic problems
  • Spermatogenesis
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2
Q

Most common causes of chronic anovulation

A
  • PCOS
  • Hypothalamic amenorrhea
  • Hyperprolactinemia
  • Premature ovarian failure
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3
Q

What sign is highly suggestive of an ovulatory problem?

A

History of regular menses + premenstruel molimina

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4
Q

Ovulatory/infertility testing

A
  • Basal body Temperature
  • Ovarian reserve by FSH on cycle day 3 (<10 mIU/ml)
  • Hysterosalpingogram (anatomic)
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5
Q

Infertility preventatives

A
  • taking folic acid
  • immune to rubella
  • under glycemic control if diabetic
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6
Q

Infertility anovulation Tx

A
  • Weight Loss
  • Clomiphene Citrate w/ or w/out metformin
  • Human menopausal gonadotropins
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7
Q

Indications for IVF-ET

A
  • Tubal Dx
  • Unexplained infertility
  • Oligo/azospermia
  • endometriosis
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