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z-anatomy 3 > Female Reproductive > Flashcards

Female Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

The egg that is ovulates is a ____ oocyte stuck in _________

A

Secondary oocyte stuck in metaphase 2 (of meiosis 2)

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2
Q

inhibin inhibits what hormone

A

FSH

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3
Q

where is GNRH released from

A

hypothalamus, acts on anterior pituitary

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4
Q

what is the trigger for ovulation?

A

LH surge

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5
Q

what hormone is a biphasic hormone?

A

estrogen

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6
Q

in small amounts estrogen has a (positive/negative) feedback mechanism

A

negative; beginning of cycle while follicle is growing we aren’t getting more FSH and LH

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7
Q

in large amounts estrogen has a (positive/negative) feedback mechanism

A

positive; this is what happens with the LH surge!

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8
Q

do the ovarian/fillopian tubes have contact with the ovaries?

A

no

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9
Q

what is the name of day 1-5 of the UTERINE cycle

A

menstural phase (shedding of the lining)

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10
Q

what is the name of day 6-14 of the UTERINE cycle

A

proliferative (pre ovulatory) phase; when the endometrium rebuilds

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11
Q

what is the name of day 15-28 of the UTERINE cycle

A

secretory phase; glycogen is secreted to feed the little sperm cells that will come in

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12
Q

[dysmenorrhea]

A

painful, sometimes disabling menstrual cramps

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13
Q

[dyspareunia]]

A

painful intercourse

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14
Q

[dysuria]

A

painful bowel movements or painful urination

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15
Q

menorrhagia]]

A

heavy menstrual periods [

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16
Q

which STD has a a painless CHANCRE appears at the site of infection and disappears in a few weeks

A

syphilis

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17
Q

what is the number 1 STD

A

chylmaddia

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18
Q

by default everyone is a (male/female) until what shows up?

A

female;

until Y chromosome shows up

19
Q

what are the viral STDs

A

genital herpes and HPV

20
Q

what are the phases of ovulation?

A
  1. Follicular phase (1-14)
  2. Ovulation (14)
  3. Luteal (15-28)
21
Q

what are the male and female gonads?

A

ovaries and testis

22
Q

the scrotum is paired with the female ________-

A

labia majora (they both have hair)

23
Q

the scrotum and labia major come from what embryonic structure?

A

genital swelling

24
Q

the distal urethra and the labia minor come from what embryonic structure?

A

urogenital folds

25
Q

the labia minor is paired with the male ________

A

distal urethra

26
Q

the penis is paired with the female

A

clitoris

27
Q

the penis and clitoris come from what embryonic structure?

A

genital tubercle

28
Q

the bladder, urethra, and vagina in makes and females come from what embryonic structure?

A

urogenital sinus

29
Q

is Syphilis bacterial or viral?

A

bacterial

30
Q

is gonherrra bacterial or viral?

A

bacterial

31
Q

is Chlamydia bacterial or viral?

A

bacterial

32
Q

responsible for 25–50% of all diagnosed cases of

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Chlamydia

33
Q

when does oogenesis (production of eggs) begin?

A

in the fetus… girls start early

34
Q

what type of cells are oogonia and spermatogonia

A

stem cells

35
Q

at birth the oogonium have gone through __________ and is stalled where

A

there have gone through mitosis and are stalled in prophase 1 of meiosis 1

36
Q

when does meiosis 2 occur in females?

A

when sperm penetrates the egg

37
Q

while spermatogenesis results in 4 viable sperm, how many ovum does oogenesis result in

A

1

38
Q

does estrogen or progesterone promote oogenesis?

A

estrogen (1st half of cycle)

39
Q

STD- in males – painful urination, discharge of pus from

the penis

A

Gonorrhea

40
Q

bacterial infection transmitted sexually or contracted congenitally
 infected fetuses are stillborn or die shortly after birth

A

syphillis

41
Q

in what STD does a a painless chancre appears at the site of infection and disappears in a few weeks

A

syphillis

42
Q

what STD is caused by human papillomaviruses [HPV]; infections increase the risk of penile, vaginal, anal, and cervical cancers

A

genital warts

43
Q

what STD is caused by herpes simplex virus type-2 and characterized by latent periods and flare-ups

A

genital herpes

z-anatomy 3 (10 decks)

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