female two

Question 1

what are Benign, localized overgrowths that project from the endometrial surface into the endometrial cavity

Answer 1

endometrial polyps

Question 2

endometrial polyps arise from

Answer 2

endometrial foci that are hypersensitive to estrogen stimulation or unresponsive to progesterone that

Question 3

endometrial polyps presentation

Answer 3

intermenstral bleeding

Question 4

endometrial polyps consist of

Answer 4

endometrial glands cystically dilated and hyperplastic, with rich endometrial stroma

Question 5

what is the most common malignant tumor of the female genital tract

Answer 5

Endometrial Adenocarcinoma

Question 6

Clinical studies have found an association between _______ and endometrial cancer

Answer 6

hyperestrinism

Question 7

Women with endometrial carcinoma also at an increased risk of developing carcinoma of the _____ and _____

Answer 7

ovaries and breast

Question 8

what is a relative minor procedure involving placing a tube through the cervix and into the endometrium where the tissue is aspirated or by dilating the cervix and scraping the endometrium with a currette

Answer 8

D&C

Question 9

treatment of Endometrial Cancer

Answer 9

Hysterectomy with or without the ovaries

Question 10

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome pathogenesis

Answer 10

continuous, abnormal stimulation of the ovary by both FSH and LH, instead of periodic, sequential stimulation, causing formation of follicular cysts and luteinized cysts that produce Androgens

Question 11

which neoplasm ranks first for deaths caused by GYN cancer

Answer 11

ovarian

Question 12

BCP’s suppress ovulation and reduces the risk of

Answer 12

ovarian cancer

Question 13

serous tumors consist of

Answer 13

several cysts lumped together with common outer capsule, most common form of surface tumor

Question 14

Pseudomyxoma peritonei

Answer 14

malignant or ruptured mucinous tumors what fill the entire belly with mucus

Question 15

Brenner Tumors are

Answer 15

surface epithelia tumors which are made dense fibrous stroma with scattered nests of Transitional epithelium

Question 16

what is a cyst that is lined on the inside with hairy skin, the wall contains other tissues, such as teeth, bone, and cartilage along with skin appendages, such as sweat and sebaceous glands that when the cyst is cut open, is responsible for the bad odor.

Answer 16

benign cystic teratoma a germ cell tumor

Question 17

why should benign cystic teratoma be removed

Answer 17

if they are left in place they may undergo malignant transformation

Question 18

what is the ovarian counterpart of the male Seminoma

Answer 18

Dysgerminoma, germ cell tumor usually occurs in childhood

Question 19

what is the ovarian counterpart of the Yolk Sac Tumor of the male testes

Answer 19

Endodermal Sinus Tumor, rich in AFP

Predominantly seen in children and young adults

Question 20

which tumors usually exists in combination with other germ cell tumors of the ovaries

Answer 20

Choriocarcinoma

Question 21

Thecomas secrete

Answer 21

estrogen

Question 22

describe Thecomas

Answer 22

a sex cord stromal tumor that always benign and often cause menstrual irregularities and endometrial hyperplasia

Question 23

Granulosa Cell Tumors produce

Answer 23

estrogen

Question 24

describe Granulosa Cell Tumors

Answer 24

a solid sex cord stromal tumor composed of cells resembling granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle
can cause menstral irregularities

Question 25

which tumor can cause precocious puberty in young girls and in older women can lead to breast or endometrial cancer

Answer 25

Granulosa Cell Tumors

Question 26

Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumors secrete

Answer 26

androgens causing virilzation

Question 27

describe Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumors

Answer 27

a solid sex cord stromal solid tumor composed of hormonally-active cells

Question 28

Metastatic Ovarian Tumors usually orientate from

Answer 28

endometrium and breast | These tumors often have estrogen receptors

Question 29

the most common pathologic condition leading to ectopic pregnancy is

Answer 29

chronic salpingitis

Question 30

ectopic pregnancy clinical presentation

Answer 30

severe abdominal pain with rupture, signs of acute abdomen | possibility of shock

Question 31

absence of chorionic villi is consistent with

Answer 31

ectopic pregnancy

Question 32

Androgenesis

Answer 32

The paternal 23, X set of chromosomes reduplicates, bringing the number of chromosomes to 46

Question 33

Without the maternal chromosomes, the embryo cannot develop, and the placenta undergoes

Answer 33

hydropic degeneration

Question 34

Incomplete Hydatidiform Mole evolve from

Answer 34

Evolve from oocytes fertilized with two spermatozo, lethal but embyro does not die immediately

Question 35

Choriocarcinoma are composed of

Answer 35

trophoblastic cells

Question 36

Choriocarcinoma arise from

Answer 36

In 50% of cases it arises from a preexisting complete mole. In 25% , it arises from placental tissue retained after abortion, and in the last 25%, it arises from normal placenta after completion of a normal pregnancy

Question 37

Choriocarcinoma are high invasive tumors that secrete

Answer 37

hCG

Question 38

Choriocarcinoma metastasizes to

Answer 38

liver lung brain

Question 39

Choriocarcinoma responds well to

Answer 39

chemo with methotrexate