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HI 101-8 > Final: 15 > Flashcards

Final: 15 Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

Took matters into their own hands, filled with arson, robbery, and violence

A

Peasants’ Revolt

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2
Q

Wrote Augsburg confession

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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3
Q

1st Protestant confession of faith

A

Augsburg confession

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4
Q

Augsburg confession

A

1st Protestant confession of faith

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5
Q

Gave official approval to the territorial STATE-ESTABLISHED CHURCH principle in Germany

A

Peace of Augsburg

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6
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

Gave approval to the territorial state-established church principle in Germany

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7
Q

1530

A

Augsburg confession

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8
Q

Counter-Reformation

A

Inquisition
Index
Jesuits
Council of Trent

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9
Q

Pope’s response to Protestant Reformation

A

Counter-Reformation

Limited changes within Roman church

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10
Q

Inquisition

A

Used torture and terror to obtain confessions of heresy from Protestants

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11
Q

Used torture and terror to obtain confessions of heresy from Protestants

A

Inquisition

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12
Q

Index

A

A list of books Roman Catholics were forbidden to read, issued by pope

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13
Q

A list of books Roman Catholics were forbidden to read, issued by pope

A

Index

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14
Q

Started Jesuits

A

Ignatius Loyola

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15
Q

Ignatius Loyola

A

Started Jesuits

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16
Q

Called by pope in 1545 to stand up against protestants

A

Council of Trent

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17
Q

Said the words of the pope were equal to that of scripture

A

Council of Trent

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18
Q

S and P

Did Spain and Portugal accept or reject the reformation?

A

They rejected it!

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19
Q

When Charles I became the Holy Roman Emperor, he became…

A

Charles V

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20
Q

Charles V

A

Charles I after he became Holy Roman Emperor

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21
Q

Charles I

A

Grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella, became king of Spain and also inherited Austria, several Italian kingdoms, Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
Became Charles V after becoming Holy Roman Emperor

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22
Q

Introduced Inquisition to Portugal

A

King John III

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23
Q

Phillip II

A

Spanish Armada

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24
Q

Inherited Holy Roman Empire after his brother, Charles V, died

A

Phillip II

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25
Duke of Alva's ruling council who brutally treated the Dutch people
Council of Blood
26
Formed Dutch-Reformed Church
William the Silent, Prince of Orange
27
"Father of Dutch Liberties"
William the Silent, Prince of Orange
28
William the Silent, prince of orange
Formed Dutch-Reformed Church, father of Dutch liberties
29
First powerful man killed by a gun?
William the Silent
30
Henry VII
1st Tudor king of England after winning battle of Bosworth field in war of roses
31
1st Tudor king
Henry VII
32
Henry VIII
"Defender of the Faith" | Wrote book attacking Luther
33
1st wife
Catherine of Aragon | Divorced
34
2nd wife
Anne Boleyn | Beheaded
35
3rd wife
Jane Seymour | Survived
36
4th wife
Anne of Clives | Divorced
37
5th wife
Catherine Howard | Beheaded
38
6th wife
Catherine Parr | Survived
39
Translated Bible into English after Wycliffe
William Tyndale
40
Act of Supremacy
Recognized Henry VIII as "supreme head" of English church, passes by Parliament in 1534
41
Anne Boleyn (2nd wife) gave birth to...
Elizabeth I
42
Jane Seymour (3rd wife) gave birth to...
Edward VI
43
3 Protestant thinkers under reign of Edward VI who ended up being killed by Mary Tudor
Thomas Cranmer Nicholas Ridley High Latimer
44
Thomas Cranmer
Rules for Edward VI since he was too young, Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, had help from Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer
45
Ruled for Edward VI since he was too young, Protestant thinker
Thomas Cranmer
46
Made worship services more Protestant
Book of Common Prayer
47
Catherine of Aragon's daughter
Mary Tudor
48
Was Mary Tudor Protestant or Catholic?
Catholic
49
Became queen after Edward VI died
Mary Tudor
50
Wanted to return England to Roman church, known as "Bloody Mary"
Mary Tudor
51
Book of Martyrs
John Foxe
52
John Foxe
Book of Martyrs
53
Mary Tudor married...
Phillip II
54
"Good Queen Bess"
Elizabeth I
55
Daughter of Anne Boleyn
Elizabeth I (good queen Bess)
56
Laid foundation for Anglican Church
Elizabethan Settlement
57
Wanted to purify Church of England
Puritans
58
Wanted to separate from church of England
Separatists
59
Mary Stuart was enemies with...
John Knox
60
John Knox was whose enemy?
Mary Stuart
61
Queen of Scots, Catholic
Mary Stuart
62
Mother of Mary Stuart
Mary of Guise
63
Wanted to keep Scotland catholic and sent Mary Stuart to France to prepare for marriage with Francis
Mary of Guise
64
Opened violently with the execution of preachers who urged reform
Scottish reformation
65
Outstanding leader of Scottish reformation
John Knox
66
John Knox
Outstanding leader of Scottish reformation
67
Mary queen of scots
Mary Stuart
68
Mary queen of scots' infant son
James VI
69
Built up English navy, long distance guns
Sir John Hawkins
70
Sir Francis Drake
Attacked and raided Spanish ships, 1st Englishman to circumnavigate globe
71
Attacked and raided Spanish ships, 1st Englishman to circumnavigate globe
Sir Francis Drake
72
The Spanish Armada
Philip II, "Invincible Armada"
73
Spanish Armada was defeated by
The English in 1588
74
Defeat of Spanish Armada began...
The Elizabethan Age
75
Perhaps the greatest writer of all time
William Shakespeare
76
Shakespeare's works:
Julius Caesar, Hamlet, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Romeo and Juliet
77
Wrote The Faerie Queene
Edmund Spenser
78
Edmund Spenser wrote
The Faerie Queene

HI 101-8 (11 decks)

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