Test 3 Flashcards
(143 cards)
1
Q
A.D. 30-96
A
The apostolic church
2
Q
A.D. 98 to 313
A
The persecuted church
3
Q
AD 313-476
A
The Imperial church
4
Q
Proselytes
Apostolic church
A
Converts
5
Q
King of Rome when Jesus was born
A
Herod the great
6
Q
All 27 books of the New Testament had been written by…
A
AD 100
7
Q
Who said “the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church”
A
Tertullian
8
Q
Who was the first persecutor
A
Nero
9
Q
Who was the second persecutor
A
Domitian
10
Q
Who was the third persecutor
A
Trajan
11
Q
Who was the fourth persecutor
A
Marcus Aurelius
12
Q
Who was the fifth persecutor
A
Septimus Severus
13
Q
Who was the sixth persecutor
A
Maximinus Thrax
14
Q
Who was the seventh persecutor
A
Decius
15
Q
Who was the eight persecutor
A
Valerian
16
Q
Who was the ninth persecutor
A
Aurelian
17
Q
Who was the 10th persecutor
A
Diocletian
18
Q
Nero
A
1st
19
Q
Domitian
A
2nd
20
Q
Trajan
A
3rd
21
Q
Marcus Aurelius
A
4th
22
Q
Septimius Severus
A
5th
23
Q
Maximinus Thrax
A
6th
24
Q
Decius
A
7th
25
Valerian
8th
26
Aurelian
9th
27
Diocletian
10th
28
Which emperor called himself Lord and God and exiled the Apostle John?
Domitian
29
Which emperor martyred Ignatius and Polycarp (not specifically, but in this time period)
Trajan
30
Which emperor martyred Justin Martyr and Blandina?
Marcus Aurelius
31
Which emperor was fierce in North Africa and Egypt and martyred Irenaeus, Perpetua, and Felicitas?
Septimius Severus
32
Who was the 6th persecuting emperor, and ordered the death of all church leaders?
Maximinus Thrax
33
Which emperor required sacrifice to pagan gods, and murdered Theodora and Origen?
Decius
34
Which emperor murdered the church father, Cyprian of Carthage
Valerian
35
Which emperor was murdered by his own soldiers shortly after coming to throne?
Aurelian
36
Under which emperor was the greatest persecution?
Diocletian
37
Who was Diocletian's co-emperor?
Maximian
38
What did Diocletian and Maximian call themselves?
"Our Lord"
39
Which emperor proclaimed toleration for Christians of the East?
Galerius
40
Who legalized Christianity with the Edict of Milan in 313
Constantine 1
41
Greek for witness
Martyr
42
Earliest church writers
Clement of Rome, Ignatius, Polycarp, and Papias
43
What were apologists?
They attempted to reasonably defend Christianity.
44
Name 2 apologists
Aristides and Justin Martyr
45
Who was a pupil of Justin Martyr and compiled 1st harmony of Gospels - "Address to the Greeks"?
Tatian
46
What did Irenaeus write against?
Gnosticism
47
What is gnosticism
It combines elements of Greek philosophy, Oriental religion, and Christian theology
48
Who contended against heresy of Monarchianism, and was the 1st to use the term "Trinity"
Tertullian
49
Monarchianism
Denied doctrine of trinity
50
Wrote the 1st book of systematic theology in the early church
Origen
51
Translated scriptures out of Hebrew and Greek into Latin vulgate
Jerome
52
Whose name means "golden mouthed" in Greek? (He was eloquent)
Chrysostom
53
Greatest of the church fathers, wrote "City of God"
Augustine
54
The first systematic Christian philosophy of history
"City of God"
55
Creeds
Confessions of faith
56
Adopted by council of Nicaea
Nicene creed
57
Council of Nicaea in AD 325
Rejected teaching of Arianism
58
Arianism
Denied deity of Christ
59
Who made the state religion of the Roman Empire the only legal religion
Theodosius 1
60
Byzantium
"New Rome"
| Constantinople
61
Empire permanently divided into eastern and western
395
62
1st great leader of Byzantine Empire
| Became empire in 527
Justinian 1
63
Justinian's gifted general
Belisarius
64
Most magnificent church building of early Middle Ages
Cathedral of Hagia Sophia
| "Holy Wisdom"
65
Christendom
Portion of works where Christianity was the dominant religion
66
Existing Roman law combined with Biblical principles
Justinian code
67
Justinian 1's wife
Empress Theodora
68
Byzantines defeated Islam with...
"Greek fire"
| Similar to flame throwers
69
Iconoclastic controversy began under whose rule?
Leo III
70
Iconoclastic Controversy ("image destroyer")
Leo III wanted all images removed
71
Fourth crusade
1204; attacked Constantinople
72
Turks, under Mohammed II ended Byzantine Empire
May 29, 1453
73
May 29, 1453
Turks ended Byzantine empire under Mohammed II
74
The Byzantine church's greatest contribution to civilization
Byzantine text
75
Church leader, declared around 175 that every church MUST agree with Church of Rome
Irenaeus
76
Apostolic succession
Christ appointed apostles, apostles appointed bishops, bishops appointed more successors.....
77
Says peter is the head of the church
Petrine Theory
78
Roman Catholic Church
Roman church Supreme above all churches, bishop Supreme over all bishops
79
Pope
Bishop of Rome
| Latin, papa, meaning father
80
Pope Leo I in 445
Supreme over Roman church
81
Issues famous doctors of the "two swords"
Pope Gelasius I
82
Doctrine of "two swords"...
Separation civil and Ecclesiastical authority and making pope and bishops supreme over all human rulers in matters relating to God
83
First medieval pope
Gregory I
84
The sacraments:
```
Baptism
Communion (Holy Eucharist)
Confirmation
Penance (removal of sin committed after baptism)
Matrimony
Holy Orders
Extreme Unction
```
85
Excommunication
Cut off from church
86
Transubstantiation
Believes bread and wine of Lord's supper actually came flesh and blood of Christ
87
Indulgences
Certificates from pope that excised a person from penance
88
Purgatory
Place of fire where souls were purged of sin before heaven
89
Morning star of reformation
Oxford
Bible in English to replace vulgate
John Wycliffe 1329-1384
90
Waldensians
| Challenger to the early church in France
Peter Waldo
91
Was catholic priest, then read Bible and took gospel back to southern France
Petrobrusians
Peter of Bruis
92
Challenger to the early church in Ireland
| The Light and the Darkness
Patrick of Ireland
93
Council of Toulouse
1229
| Forbade laymen to own Bible
94
Monasticism
Withdrawing from society to live in solitude
95
Types of monasticism
Hermits
Monasteries
Convents
Friars (brothers)
96
Celibacy
Abstinence from marriage
97
Perched alone for 37 years ago a stone 50 ft high
Simeon Stylites
98
Two most prominent orders of friars
Franciscans and Dominicans
99
Two groups under Franks
Merovingians and Carolingians
100
First great Frankish leader
Clovis
101
"Do nothing" kings
Merovingians
102
Most famous mayor of the palace
Charles Martel
103
Muslims from North Africa
Moors
104
732
Battle of Tours
105
Martel defeated Moors at
Battle of Tours in 732
106
Martel means
The hammer
107
Charles martel's victories prevented Western Europe from
Being swallowed up in a Muslim empire
108
Charles Martel's son who commence the Carolingian line of Frankish kings
Pep in the short
109
Charles the great
Charlemagne
110
Christmas Day 800
Charlemagne was crowned, Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans
111
Charlemagne sent out "the king's envoys" to check on local officials etc...
Missi dominici
112
Became basis for modern handwriting styles
Carolingian minuscule
113
Divided empire into 3 parts in 843 after Charlemagne's son (Louis the Pious) died
Treaty of Verdun
114
Division of the empire
Lothair the Elder: middle
Charles the Bald: western
Louis the German: eastern
115
What set the stage for the modern nations of France and Germany?
Treaty of Verdun
116
Charlemagne summoned _____ from Britain to teach his children
Alcuin
117
Who attacked Europe from the east?
South?
North?
E- Magyars
S- Moors
N- Vikings
118
The last Carolingian ruler of the Franks died in
911
119
HRE
who began Saxon line of kings
Henry the Fowler 919
120
HRE
Called Emperor of the Romans 962
Gave birth to Holy Roman Empire
Otto the Great
121
HRE
Who invaded the Lombards
Otto the Great
122
HRE
Who began the Salian line?
Henry IV
123
What 2 lines were under the Holy Roman Empire?
Saxon and Salian
124
First of the Hohenstaufen line of emperors
Frederick Barabarossa
125
Holy Roman Empire declined rapidly after death of
Frederick II
126
French philosopher ridiculed HRE as
"neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire."
127
Who defeated the Magyars
Henry the Fowler
| Saxon line
128
Salian line
Henry IV
129
Hildebrand (monk)
Took office as Pope Gregory VII
130
Cardinals
Chose pope
131
No baptism, masses, confessions heard etc... for an entire nation
Interdict
132
The papacy attained the zenith of its power and influence under
Pope Innocent III
133
Who placed all of king John of England's realm under an interdict?
Innocent III
134
Death and resurrection of Christ, beginning of the New Testament church
AD 30
135
Roman persecution of Christians begins under Nero
AD 64
136
Edict of Milan legalizes Christianity
AD 313
137
Roman empire permanently divides into Eastern and Western/ Byzantium named Constantinople and made capital of Byzantine Empire
AD 395
138
AD 1453
Capture of Constantinople by ottoman turks/ end of Byzantine empire
139
Charles Martel defeats Muslims at battle of Tours
AD 732
140
AD 843
Treaty of Verdun divides Carolingian empire
141
AD 919
Henry the Fowler begins Saxon line of Herman kings
142
AD 1229
Council of Toulouse forbids possession of Bible among laymen
143
AD 1305-1378
"Babylonian Captivity" of the papacy
