final Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

list different types of plants

A

cycads ,ginkophyta, netaphyta, conniferaphyta, Anthophyta

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2
Q

whats the most common type of plant

A

conniferaphyta

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2
Q

whats the biggest group of plants

A

anthophyta, or angiosperms

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3
Q

what are conniferaphyta

A

needles(pine trees)

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3
Q

what is the evergreen characteristics

A

needles, and cones

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4
Q

what the two group of angiosperms

A

monocot, and dicot

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5
Q

what is monocot and dicot

A

monocot has one baby leafes, and dicot has two

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6
Q

what is the difference between taproot and fibrous root

A

taproot is single main root, while fibrours is multiple roots growing

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7
Q

why is the taproot so big

A

it has a cortex that makes it thick

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8
Q

whats outside of carrot

A

epidermis

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9
Q

inside layer of carrot

A

endodermis

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10
Q

whats the carrot storage cells

A

cortex

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11
Q

whats the bigger cells in the middle called

A

xylem

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12
Q

what do xylem do

A

transport water and nutrients in there

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13
Q

whats the bulgin thing in the carrot

A

secondary root

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14
Q

where is the root hair

A

on the surface

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15
Q

go inside out in the cells of carrots

A

xylem, phloem, and cortex

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16
Q

what material act as a seal in carrot

A

casparian strip

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17
Q

how does water move through carrot

A

by osmosis

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17
Q

how do minerals come thorugh carrot

A

active transport

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18
Q

what are the four regions of carrot

A

rootcap, marystamatic, elongation zone, zone of maturation

18
Q

what is an epidermal cells bulging out called

19
Q

what the process of bringing nutrients wdown when it rains

20
Q

what makes humus material

A

rotting things

21
whats the rock at the very bottom called
bedrock
22
whats excurrent leaf
one main trunk with branches braniching out. lots of growth hormone at top
23
what is deliquisent
no growth hormone
24
whats inside the pud of carrot
apical marystem
25
how to find age of stem
look for the scar
26
width of stem occurs cus of whawt lair
vascular cambian
27
what tissue does it add to insde of trunk
xylem
28
why do you trim shrub back number of leaves
does not need a lot of water so it can recuperate
29
what is root factor
one of the factors that brings water to xylem
29
waht two forces make capillary action
adehsion and cohesion
30
what is transporation pull
as it dries out it steals water from nearby then on stem then on roots
31
what is the stoma surrounded by
gaurd cells
32
do epidermis have chloroplasts
no
33
why do you wantt he hoels in stoma to be as open as possible
for gas exchange
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