Final Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

transudative edema cause

A

decreased osmotic pressure

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2
Q

exudative edema cause

A

increased vascular permeability

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3
Q

condition for increased hydrostatic pressure

A

congestive heart failure

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4
Q

reduced plasma osmotic pressure cause

A

reduced serum albumin

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5
Q

primary hyperaldosteronism accompanied by

A

sodium and water retention

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6
Q

pulmonary edema

A

left sided heart failure, pulmonary infection, shock

acute: congestion

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7
Q

pulmonary congestion

A

cause - left sided heart failure (mitral valve stenosis)

accompanied by brown induration

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8
Q

centrilobular necrosis seen in

A

right sided heart failure

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9
Q

area of the CV system that cause of thrombosis

A

artery

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10
Q

shock which is CV collapse, pathway of

A

severe hemorrhage, severe burns, septic shock

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11
Q

cardiogenic shock causes

A

myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, massive pulmonary embolism

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12
Q

septic shock cause

A

bacteremias

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13
Q

septic shock characteristics

A

widespread endothelial injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation

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14
Q

anaphylactic shock is

A

IgE- mediated

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15
Q

nonprogressive phase of shock include

A

baroreceptors, renin-angiotensin system activation, anti-duretic hormone release by posterior pituitary

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16
Q

acute tubular necrosis seen in

A

progressive phase of shock

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17
Q

type I hypersensitivity, this antibody plays important role

A

IgE

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18
Q

severe anaphylactic reaction characterized by

A

shock, laryngeal edema, skin rash

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19
Q

neoplasm known as scirrhous

A

malignant tumor, tumor cells produces stroma, commonly seen in breast

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20
Q

tumor from columnar epithelium

A

adenoma

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21
Q

teratoma

A

seen in ovary, variety of parenchymal cells, usually cystic

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22
Q

polyp involves

A

columnar epithelium

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23
Q

neoplasm that is well differentiated

A

adenoma

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24
Q

anaplasia

A

pleomorphism, contains large number of mitotic figures, may have tumor giant cells

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25
dysplasia
atypical growth, may progress to malignancy, cells are not uniform
26
cancer that cannot metastasize
glioma (basal cell carcinomas)
27
lymphatic spread seen
adenocarcinoma
28
tumor accompanied by production of hormones known as paraneoplastic syndrome
oat cell carcinoma
29
tumor cause by human papilloma virus
cervical cancer
30
tumor via epstein barr virus
lymphoma
31
tumor via h pylori bacteria
gastric carcinoma
32
tumor via herpes virus 8
kaposi sarcoma
33
human chorionic gonadotropin
testicular cancer
34
carcinogenic agent responsible for lung cancer
radon
35
smoking effects
reduced ciliary clearance, increased mucus secretion, denaturation of surfactant
36
affinity of CO to Hb is
200x higher than that of O2
37
lead poisoning
peripheral neuropathy, chronic tubulointerstitial disease (kidney), radio-dense deposits in epiphysis in children
38
keratomalacia
vitamin A defic
39
maintains calcium and phosphates serum level
vitamin D
40
malignant epithelial and stromal cells
fibroadenoma
41
obese movable node
lipoma
42
niacin deficiency
pellagra
43
guardian of the genome
P53
44
edema due to hemodynamic disturbances
transudate formation
45
staging of malignant neoplasms
extent of spread
46
tumor that is malignant but sounds benign
melanoma
47
right heart failure, pooling of blood happens where
lower extremities, liver
48
increased flow of blood into the capillary bed of an organ as the result of arterial dilation
hyperemia
49
kwashiorkor
severe protein deficiency, hypoalbuminemia, fatty liver, edema
50
vegetation on the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve
emobilization
51
3cm nodule in the left upper lobe of chest and liver
metastatic carcinoma
52
swollen legs, pitting edema, hemodynamic disorder
increased intravascular hydrostatic pressure
53
hypertrophy
size
54
hyperplasia
number
55
metaplasia
change
56
dysplasia
disordered
57
anaplasia
dedifferentiation
58
neoplasia
abnormal proliferation
59
angiosarcoma
malignant blood vessel
60
leukemia
malignant hematopoietic cell
61
smooth muscle: b and m
leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma
62
melanocytes: b and m
nervus, melanoma
63
nickel
nose and liver cancer
64
vinyl chloride
angiosarcoma and liver cancer
65
radon
lung cancer
66
ethylene oxide
leukemia
67
beryllium
lung cancer
68
benzene
leukemia
69
asbestos
mesothelioma