Function Of Genes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the beta chain?

A

The beta chain provides beta globin proteins to help RBCs carry out it’s function

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2
Q

What is the function of the CTFR gene?

A

CFTR helps to regulate flow of Cl and Na in and out of the cell membranes in the lungs and other organs

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3
Q

What is the function of the BLM gene?

A

The function of the BLM gene is to maintain structure of DNA when copied and repairs damaged DNA

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4
Q

What is the function of the HTT gene?

A

HTT provides instructions for the production of huntingtin protein.
repeated expansion of CAG and encodes the amino acid glutamine

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5
Q

Function of Factor V

A

FVa gets activated by thrombin to form calcium-dependent complexes.

This is to help promote more production of thrombin.

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6
Q

What is the function of Factor IXa

A

formed by the activation of FVa & FVIIIa by thrombin.

It activates FXa to produce more thrombin.

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7
Q

What is the function of 1 alpha hydroxylase?

A

Increases calcium absorption.

converts precursor of Vit D to active Vit D.

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8
Q

What is the function of Von Willebrand factor?

A

Released from Weibel- Palade Body when it is activated.

binds to collagen, allows platelets that have vWF receptors to bind to it and activate the platelet

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9
Q

What is the function of Factor VIII

A

It’s a co-factor that is activated by thrombin.

It causes it to form calcium ion dependent complexes on platelets.

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10
Q

What is the function of the MMR gene?

A

MMR corrects DNA polymerase errors that could arise during DNA replication

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11
Q

What is the function of the ATM gene?

A

involved in DNA repair & regulate cell cycle

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12
Q

What is the function of the β-Globin Gene

A

It is a subunit used to make protein for the haemoglobin to have carry out its function

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13
Q

What is the function of the BRCA 1 and 2 gene

A

Produce proteins that help repair damaged DNA

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