GALATIANS 2

Question 1

Ἔπειτα διὰ δεκατεσσάρων ἐτῶν

Answer 1

Then after 14 years

Question 2

πάλιν ἀνέβην εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα μετὰ Βαρναβᾶ

Answer 2

I went up to Jerusalem again with Barnabas

Question 3

συμπαραλαβὼν καὶ Τίτον·

Answer 3

taking Titus along with me

Question 4

ἀνέβην δὲ κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν

Answer 4

I went up according a revelation

Question 5

καὶ ἀνεθέμην αὐτοῖς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

Answer 5

and I presented to them the good news

Question 6

ὃ κηρύσσω ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν,

Answer 6

which I proclaim among the nations

Question 7

κατ᾽ ἰδίαν δὲ

Answer 7

but (I did so) privately

Question 8

τοῖς δοκοῦσιν

Answer 8

to those seeming to be someone/ seeming men of repute

Question 9

μή πως…τρέχω

Answer 9

lest perhaps I was running

Question 10

κενὸν…τρέχω ἢ ἔδραμον

Answer 10

or had run in vain

Question 11

ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ Τίτος ὁ σὺν ἐμοί,

Answer 11

But not even Titus who was with me

Question 12

Ἕλλην ὤν,

Answer 12

being Greek/because he was a Greek/though he was a Greek

Question 13

ἠναγκάσθη περιτμηθῆναι

Answer 13

was compelled to be circumcised

Question 14

διὰ δὲ τοὺς παρεισάκτους ψευδαδέλφους,

Answer 14

But because of false brothers secretly brought in

Question 15

οἵτινες παρεισῆλθον

Answer 15

who had slipped in

Question 16

κατασκοπῆσαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῶν

Answer 16

to spy on our freedom

Question 17

ἣν ἔχομεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ,

Answer 17

which we have in Christ Jesus

Question 18

ἵνα ἡμᾶς καταδουλώσουσιν,

Answer 18

in order to/so as to/ so that they might enslave us

Question 19

οὐδὲ…εἴξαμεν τῇ ὑποταγῇ

Answer 19

we did not yield…in submission

Question 20

οἷς…πρὸς ὥραν

Answer 20

to them (even) for an instant

Question 21

ἵνα ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Answer 21

so that the truth of the gospel/good news

Question 22

διαμείνῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς.

Answer 22

might remain with us

Question 23

Ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν δοκούντων εἶναί τι,

Answer 23

And from those reputed/supposed to be learned men

Question 24

ὁποῖοί ποτε ἦσαν

Answer 24

whatever they actually are

Question 25

οὐδέν μοι διαφέρει

Answer 25

makes no difference to me/does not matter to me

Question 26

πρόσωπον [ὁ] θεὸς ἀνθρώπου οὐ λαμβάνει

Answer 26

God shows no partiality

Question 27

γὰρ οἱ δοκοῦντες οὐδὲν προσανέθεντο,

Answer 27

those reputed men added nothing (to me)

Question 28

ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον

Answer 28

but on the contrary

Question 29

ἰδόντες ὅτι πεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

Answer 29

knowing that I had been entrusted the good news

Question 30

τῆς ἀκροβυστίας

Answer 30

of the uncircumcision/for the uncircumcised

Question 31

καθὼς Πέτρος τῆς περιτομῆς,

Answer 31

just as Peter the circumcised.

Question 32

ὁ γὰρ ἐνεργήσας Πέτρῳ

Answer 32

For he who worked through Peter

Question 33

εἰς ἀποστολὴν τῆς περιτομῆς

Answer 33

for the purpose of apostleship of the circumcised

Question 34

ἐνήργησεν καὶ ἐμοὶ εἰς τὰ ἔθνη,

Answer 34

also worked in me to the nations

Question 35

καὶ γνόντες τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι

Answer 35

and recognising the grace given to me (literally the-given-to-me-grace)

Question 36

Ἰάκωβος καὶ Κηφᾶς καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι,

Answer 36

James and Cephas and John, those who appeared to be/acknowledged to be pillars

Question 37

ἔδωκαν ἐμοὶ καὶ Βαρναβᾷ

Answer 37

gave to me and Barnabas

Question 38

δεξιὰς...κοινωνίας

Answer 38

the right hand of fellowship

Question 39

ἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη,

Answer 39

(so) that we might be to the nations

Question 40

αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομήν

Answer 40

and they to the circumcised

Question 41

μόνον τῶν πτωχῶν ἵνα μνημονεύωμεν

Answer 41

(they asked) only that we remember/be mindful of the poor

Question 42

ὃ καὶ ἐσπούδασα αὐτὸ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι.

Answer 42

the very thing, I too, was eager to do

Question 43

Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν Κηφᾶς εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν

Answer 43

But when Cephas went to Antioch

Question 44

κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην,

Answer 44

I opposed him to his face

Question 45

ὅτι κατεγνωσμένος ἦν.

Answer 45

because he stood condemned

Question 46

πρὸ τοῦ γὰρ ἐλθεῖν τινας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβου

Answer 46

before certain people arrived from James

Question 47

μετὰ τῶν ἐθνῶν συνήσθιεν·

Answer 47

he was eating with the nations

Question 48

ὅτε δὲ ἦλθον,

Answer 48

but when/after they came

Question 49

ὑπέστελλεν καὶ ἀφώριζεν ἑαυτὸν

Answer 49

he drew back and separated himself

Question 50

φοβούμενος τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς

Answer 50

fearful/fearing/awing? the circumcised/circumcision party

Question 51

[καὶ] οἱ λοιποὶ Ἰουδαῖοι,

Answer 51

and the remaining Jews/and the rest of the Jews

Question 52

συνυπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ

Answer 52

joined in hypocrisy with him/engaged in pretence with him/acted in concert with him

Question 53

ὥστε καὶ Βαρναβᾶς συναπήχθη

Answer 53

(so) that even Barnabas was led astray

Question 54

αὐτῶν τῇ ὑποκρίσει.

Answer 54

by their hypocrisy

Question 55

ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε εἶδον ὅτι οὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν

Answer 55

but when I saw that they did not walk uprightly/ act in accordance

Question 56

πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,

Answer 56

with the truth of the gospel/good news

Question 57

εἶπον τῷ Κηφᾷ ἔμπροσθεν πάντων

Answer 57

I said to Cephas in front of everyone

Question 58

εἰ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ὑπάρχων

Answer 58

if you, being a Jew

Question 59

ἐθνικῶς

Answer 59

live like a gentile/live non-Jewishly/ "ethnically"

Question 60

καὶ οὐχὶ Ἰουδαϊκῶς ζῇς,

Answer 60

and (you live) not like a Jew

Question 61

πῶς τὰ ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις ἰουδαΐζειν;

Answer 61

how can you compel the nations to live as Jews?

Question 62

Ἡμεῖς φύσει Ἰουδαῖοι

Answer 62

We are Jews by nature

Question 63

καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί·

Answer 63

and not gentile sinners

Question 64

εἰδότες [δὲ] ὅτι...οὐ δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος

Answer 64

but we, know[ing] that a man is not justified

Question 65

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἐὰν μὴ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,

Answer 65

through works of law except through faith in Jesus Christ

Question 66

καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐπιστεύσαμεν

Answer 66

even we have come to believe in Christ Jesus

Question 67

ἵνα δικαιωθῶμεν ἐκ πίστεως Χριστοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου

Answer 67

(so) that we might be justified through faith in Christ and not from works of law

Question 68

ὅτι...πᾶσα σάρξ

Answer 68

because all flesh

Question 69

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου οὐ δικαιωθήσεται

Answer 69

will not be justified through works of law

Question 70

εἰ δὲ ζητοῦντες δικαιωθῆναι ἐν Χριστῷ

Answer 70

but if, seeking to be justified in Christ

Question 71

εὑρέθημεν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἁμαρτωλοί,

Answer 71

we ourselves are found to be sinners

Question 72

ἆρα Χριστὸς ἁμαρτίας διάκονος;

Answer 72

(so) is Christ a servant of sin?

Question 73

μὴ γένοιτο.

Answer 73

never/God forbid/may it not be so

Question 74

εἰ γὰρ...πάλιν οἰκοδομῶ

Answer 74

for if I build up again

Question 75

ἃ κατέλυσα ταῦτα

Answer 75

those things which I destroyed

Question 76

παραβάτην ἐμαυτὸν συνιστάνω.

Answer 76

I show myself to be a sinner

Question 77

ἐγὼ γὰρ διὰ νόμου νόμῳ ἀπέθανον

Answer 77

for through the law I died to the law

Question 78

ἵνα θεῷ ζήσω.

Answer 78

(so) that I might live to God

Question 79

Χριστῷ συνεσταύρωμαι

Answer 79

I have been crucified with Christ

Question 80

ζῶ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐγώ,

Answer 80

For I live no longer

Question 81

ζῇ δὲ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός·

Answer 81

but it is Christ who lives in me

Question 82

ὃ δὲ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί,

Answer 82

and the life I now live in the flesh

Question 83

ἐν πίστει ζῶ τῇ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ

Answer 83

I live by faith in the son of God

Question 84

τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με

Answer 84

who loved me

Question 85

καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ.

Answer 85

and gave himself up for me

Question 86

Οὐκ ἀθετῶ τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ

Answer 86

I do not nullify the grace/gift of God

Question 87

εἰ γὰρ διὰ νόμου δικαιοσύνη,

Answer 87

for if righteousness comes/is through/from law

Question 88

ἄρα Χριστὸς δωρεὰν ἀπέθανεν.

Answer 88

so Christ died in vain/gratuitously/for no purpose