GALATIANS 3

Question 1

Ὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται

Answer 1

(Oh) you foolish Galatians

Question 2

τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν

Answer 2

who has bewitched you

Question 3

οἷς κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς

Answer 3

it was before your very eyes that Jesus Christ

Question 4

προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος;

Answer 4

was portrayed as crucified

Question 5

τοῦτο μόνον θέλω μαθεῖν ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν·

Answer 5

I want to learn only this from you

Question 6

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου τὸ πνεῦμα ἐλάβετε

Answer 6

did you receive the spirit from works of the law

Question 7

ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως;

Answer 7

or hearing about faith/the message about/of faith

Question 8

οὕτως ἀνόητοί ἐστε,

Answer 8

are you so foolish

Question 9

ἐναρξάμενοι πνεύματι

Answer 9

(that) having begun in the spirit

Question 10

νῦν σαρκὶ ἐπιτελεῖσθε;

Answer 10

now (do) you finish in the flesh?

Question 11

τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ;

Answer 11

Did you suffer so much in vain?

Question 12

εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ.

Answer 12

if indeed it were in vain

Question 13

ὁ οὖν ἐπιχορηγῶν ὑμῖν τὸ πνεῦμα

Answer 13

For does the one (God) who supplied you the spirit

Question 14

καὶ ἐνεργῶν δυνάμεις ἐν ὑμῖν

Answer 14

and works miracles among you

Question 15

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως;

Answer 15

(do so) by works of law or from hearing of faith/message of/about faith

Question 16

Καθὼς Ἀβραὰμ ἐπίστευσεν τῷ θεῷ,

Answer 16

Just as Abraham trusted in God

Question 17

καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην·

Answer 17

and was credited to him in/as righteousness

Question 18

γινώσκετε ἄρα ὅτι οἱ ἐκ πίστεως,

Answer 18

so you realise that those from faith

Question 19

οὗτοι υἱοί εἰσιν Ἀβραάμ.

Answer 19

those are the sons of Abraham

Question 20

προϊδοῦσα δὲ ἡ γραφὴ ὅτι

Answer 20

for the Scriptures, foreseeing that…

Question 21

ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοῖ τὰ ἔθνη ὁ θεός

Answer 21

God justifies the nations by faith

Question 22

προευηγγελίσατο τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ὅτι

Answer 22

announced the good news before to Abraham, saying

Question 23

ἐνευλογηθήσονται ἐν σοὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη·

Answer 23

all the nations will be blessed by you

Question 24

ὥστε οἱ ἐκ πίστεως εὐλογοῦνται

Answer 24

so that those of trust are blessed

Question 25

σὺν τῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραάμ.

Answer 25

by the believing Abraham/ by Abraham, who trusted

Question 26

Ὅσοι γὰρ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἰσίν,

Answer 26

For all those who are from works of law/ all those who rely on works of the law

Question 27

ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν·

Answer 27

are under a curse

Question 28

γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι

Answer 28

for it is written, "

Question 29

ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὃς οὐκ ἐμμένει πᾶσιν

Answer 29

cursed is anyone who doesn't abide by everything

Question 30

τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ

Answer 30

which is written in the book of the law

Question 31

ποιῆσαι αὐτά

Answer 31

and do them (literal translation/ might sound better to say "who doesn't abide by and do everything...")

Question 32

ὅτι δὲ...δῆλον,

Answer 32

but it is clear that

Question 33

ἐν νόμῳ οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται παρὰ τῷ θεῷ

Answer 33

nobody is justified/made righteous before God by law

Question 34

ὅτι ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται·

Answer 34

because the one who is righteous will live by faith

Question 35

ὁ δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως

Answer 35

the law is not from faith

Question 36

ἀλλ᾽ ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ

Answer 36

rather/on the contrary the one who does these things

Question 37

ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς

Answer 37

will live by them

Question 38

Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου

Answer 38

Christ delivered us from the curse of the law

Question 39

γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα,

Answer 39

by becoming a curse for us

Question 40

ὅτι γέγραπται·

Answer 40

because it is written,

Question 41

ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου,

Answer 41

"cursed is anyone who hangs on a tree"

Question 42

ἵνα...ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ

Answer 42

so that the blessing of Abraham

Question 43

εἰς τὰ ἔθνη...γένηται ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ

Answer 43

might be to the nations through Christ Jesus

Question 44

ἵνα τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πνεύματος λάβωμεν

Answer 44

so that we might receive the promise of the spirit

Question 45

διὰ τῆς πίστεως.

Answer 45

through the faith

Question 46

Ἀδελφοί, κατὰ ἄνθρωπον λέγω·

Answer 46

Brothers, I speak according to human norms/standards

Question 47

ὅμως ἀνθρώπου κεκυρωμένην διαθήκην

Answer 47

nonetheless, when a human covenant has been ratified

Question 48

οὐδεὶς ἀθετεῖ ἢ ἐπιδιατάσσεται.

Answer 48

none can annul it or add to it

Question 49

ῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ ἐρρέθησαν αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι καὶ

Answer 49

the promises were made to Abraham and...

Question 50

τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ

Answer 50

to his seed

Question 51

οὐ λέγει

Answer 51

it does not say

Question 52

καὶ τοῖς σπέρμασιν

Answer 52

and to the seeds

Question 53

ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἐφ᾽ ἑνός·

Answer 53

as if to many but only to one

Question 54

καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου,

Answer 54

and to your seed

Question 55

ὅς ἐστιν Χριστός

Answer 55

which is Christ

Question 56

τοῦτο δὲ λέγω

Answer 56

but I say this

Question 57

ὁ...γεγονὼς νόμος

Answer 57

the law, which came

Question 58

μετὰ τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη

Answer 58

430 years later/after

Question 59

διαθήκην προκεκυρωμένην ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ...ἀκυροῖ

Answer 59

does not nullify a covenant previously ratified by God

Question 60

εἰς τὸ καταργῆσαι τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν

Answer 60

so as to invalidate the promise

Question 61

εἰ γὰρ ἐκ νόμου ἡ κληρονομία,

Answer 61

for if the inheritance is/comes from the law

Question 62

οὐκέτι ἐξ ἐπαγγελίας·

Answer 62

(then) it is no longer from the promise

Question 63

κεχάρισται ὁ θεός

Answer 63

God gave it freely

Question 64

τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ δι᾽ ἐπαγγελίας

Answer 64

to Abraham through a promise

Question 65

Τί οὖν ὁ νόμος;

Answer 65

why then the law?

Question 66

τῶν παραβάσεων χάριν προσετέθη,

Answer 66

it was added on account of transgressions

Question 67

ἄχρις οὗ ἔλθῃ τὸ σπέρμα ᾧ ἐπήγγελται,

Answer 67

until the seed to whom it had been promised would come

Question 68

διαταγεὶς δι᾽ ἀγγέλων

Answer 68

having been ordained by angels

Question 69

ἐν χειρὶ μεσίτου.

Answer 69

through the hands of a mediator

Question 70

ὁ δὲ μεσίτης ἑνὸς οὐκ ἔστιν,

Answer 70

but the mediator is not of/for one

Question 71

ὁ δὲ θεὸς εἷς ἐστιν

Answer 71

but God is one

Question 72

ὁ οὖν νόμος κατὰ τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν [τοῦ θεοῦ];

Answer 72

so is the law against the promises (of God)?

Question 73

μὴ γένοιτο.

Answer 73

it is not so/never/God forbid etc.

Question 74

εἰ γὰρ ἐδόθη νόμος

Answer 74

for if a law is given

Question 75

ὁ δυνάμενος ζῳοποιῆσαι,

Answer 75

which is able to give life

Question 76

ἂν ἦν ἡ δικαιοσύνη

Answer 76

then in fact righteousness

Question 77

ὄντως ἐκ νόμου

Answer 77

would be from the law

Question 78

ἀλλὰ συνέκλεισεν ἡ γραφὴ τὰ πάντα

Answer 78

but the scripture enclosed everything

Question 79

ὑπὸ ἁμαρτίαν,

Answer 79

under sin

Question 80

ἵνα ἡ ἐπαγγελία ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ

Answer 80

so that the promise from faith of/in Jesus Christ

Question 81

δοθῇ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν.

Answer 81

might be given to the ones who believed

Question 82

Πρὸ τοῦ δὲ ἐλθεῖν τὴν πίστιν

Answer 82

before faith came

Question 83

ὑπὸ νόμον ἐφρουρούμεθα συγκλειόμενοι

Answer 83

we were held in custody/imprisoned and locked up under the law

Question 84

εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν πίστιν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι,

Answer 84

until the faith about to come was revealed

Question 85

ὥστε ὁ νόμος παιδαγωγὸς ἡμῶν γέγονεν εἰς Χριστόν

Answer 85

thus the law had been our guardian until Christ

Question 86

ἵνα ἐκ πίστεως δικαιωθῶμεν·

Answer 86

so that we might be made righteous by faith

Question 87

ἐλθούσης δὲ τῆς πίστεως

Answer 87

now that faith had come (genitive absolute)

Question 88

οὐκέτι ὑπὸ παιδαγωγόν ἐσμεν.

Answer 88

we are no longer under a guardian

Question 89

Πάντες γὰρ υἱοὶ θεοῦ ἐστε

Answer 89

for you are all sons of God

Question 90

διὰ τῆς πίστεως ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ

Answer 90

through faith in Christ Jesus

Question 91

ὅσοι γὰρ εἰς Χριστὸν ἐβαπτίσθητε,

Answer 91

for as many of you as were immersed in/to Christ

Question 92

Χριστὸν ἐνεδύσασθε

Answer 92

you have put on Christ

Question 93

οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην,

Answer 93

for there is neither Jew (poss. Judaean) nor Greek

Question 94

οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος,

Answer 94

neither slave nor free

Question 95

οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ·

Answer 95

there is no male and female

Question 96

πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.

Answer 96

for you are all one in Christ Jesus

Question 97

εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς Χριστοῦ

Answer 97

and if you are of Christ

Question 98

ἄρα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ σπέρμα ἐστέ,

Answer 98

then you are seed of Abraham

Question 99

κατ᾽ ἐπαγγελίαν κληρονόμοι.

Answer 99

heirs according to promise