Gender Inequality: Postmodernist Explanations of Gender Inequality Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Why would Postmodernists say there is more gender inequality in relation to attidues towards new family structures?

A

People are more accepting of other family structures

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2
Q

Which Postmodernists argued women are able to shape their family structure to their needs?

A

Stacey

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2
Q

According to Stacey, what traditional role to many women reject?

A

Housewife role

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3
Q

Name a type of family structure that is now accepted in society according to Stacey

A

Single-parent families

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3
Q

What did Cheal say?

A

There are more dual breadwinner families in the present day

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4
Q

Which section of Feminism argues the family is still used by men to oppress women?

A

Radical Feminism

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4
Q

What did Dobash and Dobash argue men feel they have the right to do?

A

Have the right to discipline their wives

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5
Q

Give a situation in which a man may feel he needs to discipline his wife

A

If she has not cooked dinner

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6
Q

What does the ‘right to discipline’ the wife usually result in for the wife?

A

They are domestically abused

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7
Q

Which groups of young people would Postmodernists say no longer experiences gender inequality?

A

Youth cultures

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8
Q

Which Postmodernist argued neo-tribes had replaced youth cultures?

A

Maffesoli

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9
Q

Name 2 characteristics of neo-tribes

A

No fixed set of norms and values, no fixed membership

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10
Q

What is the situation for who can join neo-tribes in relation to gender?

A

Both boys and girls can join neo-tribes

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11
Q

Which section of Feminism believe gender inequality in youth cultures persists?

A

Marxist-Feminism

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12
Q

Which Marxist-Feminists would say girls experience gender inequality in youth cultures?

A

McRobbie and Garber

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13
Q

What are girls forced to do by their parents instead of being able to go out and join a youth culture?

A

They are forced to stay home

14
Q

What form of youth culture is developed by girls who stay home?

A

Bedroom Culture

15
Q

Name 2 magazines girls would read in bedroom culture

A

Jackie, Cathy and Claire

16
Q

In McRobbie and Garber’s study, what did girls learn through reading magazines?

A

Codes of femininity

17
Q

Name 2 codes of femininity learnt by girls in bedroom culture

A

Valuing Beauty, Valuing Fashion

18
Q

What form of gender roles are enforced onto girls in bedroom culture?

A

Traditional gender roles

19
Q

What do Postmodernists say about all other sociological theories and their explanations of gender inequality?

A

They are all outdated

20
Q

Which Postmodernist called other sociological theories outdated metanarratives?

21
Q

What does it mean if a theory is an outdated metanarrative?

A

It is no longer able to explain the workings of society

22
What did Lyotard say caused all other sociological theories to become outdated metanarratives?
The fragmentation of society
23
What has resulted from the fragmentation of society for people in society?
They have become more individualised
24
Why does the individualisation in society cause all other sociological theories to become outdated?
Their theories can no longer be generalised to the rest of people in society
25
How would Marxists say they are not an outdated metanarrative?
Capitalism still leads to gender inequality
26
Which Marxist believes gender roles are connected to capitalism?
Engels
27
What is the benefit for the ruling class of emotional support being provided to all male workers?
They will be more productive the next day
27
According to Marxists, what do women as housewives provide to their husbands?
Emotional support
28
How do husbands feel with the control they have over their wife, according to Engels?
It is enough control for them not to feel concerned with how they are exploited in wider society