Class Inequality: 20 Mark Question Plan for Class Inequality Flashcards

1
Q

How many paragraphs do you need to do?

A

4

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2
Q

How many areas of life must you talk about?

A

2

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3
Q

Name the 2 recommended areas of life to talk about

A

Education, Crime

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4
Q

What must be observed with the word “inequality” in this question?

A

It has to relate to how one group is at a disadvantage to another

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5
Q

How many studies do you need in each paragraph?

A

2

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6
Q

What 2 types of studies is it recommended to have in each parargraph?

A

1 study, One statistic

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7
Q

Do you evaluate in these inequality 20 mark questions?

A

No

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8
Q

Do you do a link after the study and then after the statistic?

A

No

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9
Q

When do you put the link in this question?

A

At the end of the explanation for both studies

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10
Q

P1 Point and location of inequality (Marxists)

A

Marxists say working class pupils experience material deprivation in Education

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11
Q

P1 Supporting Study (Other sociologists)

A

Smith and Noble

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12
Q

What did Smith and Noble say material deprivation acted as?

A

Barriers to learning

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13
Q

Name 2 barriers to learning

A

Not having a desk, not being able to afford textbooks

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14
Q

What is the impact on working class students of not having a desk at home?

A

They will have nowhere to do their work

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15
Q

P1 Supporting Statistic (Other sociologists)

A

Sutton Trust statistics

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16
Q

What fraction of high affluence households have got their children a private tutor?

A

1/3

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17
Q

What fraction of low affluence households have got their children a private tutor?

A

1/5

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18
Q

P2 Point (Marxists)

A

Marxists argue the education system is based on cultural capital which advantages middle class pupils

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19
Q

P2 Supporting Study (Neo-Marxist)

A

Bourdieu

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20
Q

Name 2 aspects of cultural capital

A

Having books in your house, being taken to cultural events in society

21
Q

How does Bourdieu say middle class students are benefitted by cultural capital?

A

They are able to speak in a more sophisticated way

22
Q

How will middle class students do in their exams if they can speak in a sophisticated way?

A

They will get higher marks

23
Q

P2 Supporting Statistic and its year?

A

DfE Data (2020)

24
Q

What does DfE Data (2020) show with FSM pupils?

A

Pupils who receive FSM have 13.7 points lower attainment than others

25
P3 Point
Marxists argue crimes committed by the middle and upper class are rarely punished
26
P3 Supporting Study 1
Croall
27
How many reasons does Croall say will result in WCC/CC not being prosecuted?
3
28
What is the reason Croall says WCC/CC will not be prosecuted in relation to responsibility?
Responsibility for the crime is diffused
29
What is the reason Croall says WCC/CC will not be prosecuted in relation to victims' technical knowledge?
The crime may be so complex and technical that victims do not know they are victims
30
What is the reason Croall says WCC/CC will not be prosecuted in relation to interactions with victims and offenders?
Victims and offenders rarely come face to face
31
P3 Supporting Study 2
Dodge
32
What form of crime did Dodge say is easier for police to solve?
Street-level crime
33
According to Dodge, why is it easier to solve street-level crime?
It is easier to identify the victim and the offender
34
Why does Dodge say the police solving WCC/CC is difficult?
They do not have the correct equipment to prosecute these crimes
35
P4 Point (Interactionists)
Interactionists say police are more likely to label working class individuals as criminals
36
P4 Supporting Study 1 (Interactionists)
Cicourel
37
What does Cicourel say police have?
A stereotypical view of a typical delinquent
38
Give the CAGE description of a typical delinquent and where they live
Working class, young male from an ethnic minority living in an inner city area
39
What will happen to individuals who meet this label Cicourel identifies?
They are more likely to be stopped and searched
40
What does Cicourel say occurs between parents and police officers?
Negotiation of justice
41
What is the purpose of the negotiation of justice?
The parents trying to get their children out of being prosecuted
42
Which class and ethnicity of people does Cicourel say are more effective with the negotiation of justice?
Middle class white parents
43
P4 Supporting Study 2 (Interactionists)
Chambliss
44
Who did Chambliss study?
The Saints and the Roughnecks
45
What was the class of the Saints?
Upper middle class
46
What was the class of the Roughnecks?
Working class
47
What was a similarity with the behaviour of the Saints and the Roughnecks?
They were both deviant
48
Which youth culture out of the Saints and the Roughnecks were punished more harshly?
Roughnecks
49
Name 2 groups of people that labelled the Roughnecks as deviant
The public, The police