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SG 3 BACTERIOLOGY > GENERAL REVIEW FULL EXAM TA SLIDES > Flashcards

GENERAL REVIEW FULL EXAM TA SLIDES Flashcards

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1
Q

MOLDS

A

MULTICELLULAR

MAKE FLUFFY COLONIES

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2
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIAE TOXIN (APX TOXIN) TYPES AND FUNCTION

A

APX 1 STRONG CYTOLYTIC AND HEMOLYTIC
APX 2 WEAK CYTOLYTIC AND HEMOLYTIC
APX 3 STRONG CYTOLYTIC
APX 4 REQUIRED FOR VIRULENCE

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3
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIAE INFECTS WHAT ANIMALS ?

A

YOUNG PIGS

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4
Q

CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS- IT IS A ____ THAT IS COMMON IN _____ FOUND IN SOIL WITH ______ CAUSES _______ AND CAN BE STAINED WITH _____

A 
YEAST!
CATS! 
PIGEON POOP! 
HARD, NODULAR SWELLINGS ACROSS THE NASAL BRIDGE 
INDIA INK
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5
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIA BIOTYPE 2 _____

A

NAD INDEPENDENT- IN CULTURE WILL GROW AND GROW AND GROW

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6
Q

BORDETELLA IN RABBITS

A

“SNUFFLES”- RESP SIGNS, BLINDNESS, OTITIS WITH HEAD TILT

DO NOT TREAT RABBITS WITH** CLINDAMYCIN, LINCOMYCIN, ERYTHROMYCIN ** IT IS FATAL

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8
Q

DIMORPHIC FUNGI

A

CHANGE FROM MOLD FORM TO YEASTS AT 37DEG C

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9
Q

MONOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS IS CAUSED BY _______

A

EHRLICHIA CANIS

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10
Q

PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA IN POULTRY CAUSES

A

FOWL CHOLERA

RESP SIGNS AND SEPTICEMIA

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11
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII IN DOGS

A

1 DX IS TICK EXPOSURE

THROMBOCYTOPENIA (LOW BLOOD PLATELETS) —> DIC

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12
Q

CONTINUE TO TREAT RINGWORM UNTIL YOU SEE

A

THREE NEGATIVE CULTURES

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13
Q

PHAEOPHYPHOMYCOSIS IS A ______

A

PIGMENTED FUNGI

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14
Q

BLOOD MYCOPLASMAS CAUSE _____ YOU CAN DIAGNOSE WITH _____

A

ANEMIA AND PALE MUCOUS MEMBRANES

BLOOD SMEAR

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17
Q

FELINE CHLAMYDIOSIS IS COMMONLY FOUND WHERE?

A

IN MULTICAT/MULTIPET HOUSEHOLDS

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18
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF THRUSH WITH A _____

A

GERM TUBE TEST- IF A GERM TUBE GROWS IT BE THRUSH

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19
Q

MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN FUNGAL INVASION

A

MYCOSIS= TISSUE INVASION
MYCOTOXICOSIS= TOXIN PRODUCTION
HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS

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20
Q

CATS ARE A RESERVOIR FOR ______ THEY TYPICALLY DO NOT SHOW CLINICAL SIGNS BUT IT CAN PRESENT AS ______

A

MICROSPORUM CANIS, TYPICAL RING OR OTITIS

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21
Q

MYOPLASMA IS THE ______ FREE LIVING BACTERIA

A

SMALLEST

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23
Q

EXOGENOUS TRANSMISSION OF ACTINOBACILLUS

A

INHALATION

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24
Q

PYTHIOSIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS _____ IT IS CAUSED BY ______ IT DOES NOT HAVE ____ IT LIKES ____ AND CAUSES ______

A 
FAKE FUNGUS 
PYTHIUM INSIDIOSUM 
CHITIN OR ERGOSTEROL 
WATER 
EQUINE PYTHISOS, BURSATTI, SWAMP CANCER
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25
Q

WHAT ARE THE TOXINS PRODUCED BY MORAXELLA AND WHAT DO THEY DO?

A

ADHERENCE TO EPITHELIUM OF THE EYE
RTX TOXINS POKE HOLES IN EPITHELIUM OF THE EYE
DNT- CAUSES IRREVERSIBLE TISSUE NECROSIS IN THE EYE

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27
Q

WHAT COMBINATION OF TOXINS IS BEST CASE SCENARIO?

A

APX 2 AND 4

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28
Q

CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIAE IS CAUSED BY ____ AND IS TRANSMITTED BY______

A

MYCOPLASMA MYCOIDES SUBSPECIES MYCOIDES

AERSOL/INHALATION

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29
Q

EPIZOONOTIC LYPHANGITIS IS CAUSED BY____ AND IS ISOLATED FROM SOIL CONTAINING _____ LESIONS TEND TO BE _____ AND _____

A

HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM VAR. FARCINOSUM
BIRD OR BAT FECES
GRANULOMATOUS
ULCERATE ALONG LYMPHATICS

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30
TRICHOSPORON SPP. CAUSES
NASAL MASS IN CATS THAT MUST BE EXCISED
31
PATHOGENESIS OF EHRLICHIA CANIS/ MONOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS
REPLICATION IN VACUOLES OF WBCS ABSENCE OF LPS FACILITATES SURVIVAL IN HOST
32
ASPERGILLOSIS IN DOGS CAUSES
GRAY BLACK NECROTIC MATERIAL ON THE NOSE/IN THE BONE
33
CHRONIC ACTINOBACILLUS INF IS CAUSED BY WHICH TOXINS?
APX 4+ APX 2 OR 3
34
MORAXELLA CAUSES WHAT ?
INFECTIOUS KERATOCONJUNCITIVITS IN CATTLE
34
WHAT VIRULENCE FACTORS DOES H. SOMNEI HAVE?
OLIGOSACCHARIDES TO EVADE THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TRANSFERRIN BINDING PROTEINS TO TRAVEL THROUGH THE BLOOD STREAM
37
ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER IS TRANSMITTED VIA _______ IT REQUIRES A _____ AND CAUSES _________
DERMACENTOR THREE HOST SYLVATIC CYCLE PETECHIAL HEMORRHAGE OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES
38
THE SYLVATIC CYCLE OF RICKETTSIA FELIS DEPENDS ON ___
OPOSSUMS
40
RICKETSSIA VECTOR
TICKS
41
BOVINE ANAPLASMOSIS IS CAUSED BY _______ CALVES ARE ________ VECTOR IS ________ AND CAUSES _______
ANAPLASMA MARGINALE MORE RESISTANT BOOPHILUS AND BLOOD INFECTED FOMITES AND BITING FLIES ANEMIA
42
PASTEUELLA MULTOCIDA IN CATTLE HAS TWO FORMS. NAME THEM AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNS.
LOW VIRULENCE= RESPIRATORY SIGNS | HIGH VIRULENCE= SEPTICEMIA
43
FUNGI ARE ______
EUKARYOTIC HETEROTROPHS
44
DIAGNOSIS OF EHRLICHIOSIS
BLOOD SNAP TEST
45
VIRULENCE FACTORS OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS
KERATINASE, PROTEASE, ELASTASE
46
BIRD RINGWORM AKA FAVUS IS CAUSED BY ____ AND LESIONS ARE _____
M GALLINAE | WHITE AND PRESENT ON THE COMB
47
CAT FLEA TYPHUS LIKE ILLNESS IS CAUSED BY ____, CATS ARE _____ AND THE VECTOR IS ________
RICKETTSIA FELIS ASYMPTOMATIC CTENOCEPHALOIDES FELIS (CAT FLEA)
48
ENDOGENOUS INFECTION WITH ACTINOBACILLUS
OVERPOPULATION OF BACTERIA WITHIN NOSE AND TONSILS | MULTIPLICATION AND STRESS LEAD TO INF OF TERMINAL BRONCHI AND ALVEOLI
49
IN BIRDS P. MULTOCIDA IS COMMENSAL WHERE?
NOSE AND BEAK
50
BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA IN PIGS
1. NONPROGRESSIVE ATROPHIC RHINITIS (NASAL MUCOSA DAMAGE, INCREASED MUCOUS PRODUCTION) 2. BORDETELLOSIS PNEUMONIA (<1WK PRIMARY >1WK SECONDARY, PURULENT BRONCHIOLITIS) 3. PROGRESSIVE ATROPHIC RHINITIS (+P.MULTOCIDA, LOSS OF NASAL CONCHAE)
51
IN CANINE CYCLIC THROMBOCYTOPENIA, THE BACTERIA ADHERES TO ________ LOW PLATELET COUNTS CYCLE EVERY________ AND THE BACTERIA RESPONSIBLE IS ______
PLATELETS 1-2 WEEKS ANAPLASMA PLATYS
52
BOVINE RINGWORM/ TRICHOPHYTON VERRUCOSUM IS _____ OFTEN SEEN IN THE ____ IN ____ ANIMALS. FORMATION OF _______
ZOONOTIC WINTER YOUNG PLAQUES
53
HORSE RINGWORM IS CAUSED BY______ LESIONS CREATE A ________******
T. EQUINUM!!!!! (M GYPSEUM) MOTH EATEN APPEARANCE
54
THE RESERVOIR FOR EHRLICHIA CANIS IS _____
WILD AND DOMESTIC DOGS
55
DESCRIBE THE MORPHOLOGY OF CANDIDA ALBICANS
OVOID BUDDING YEASTS WITH THIN WALLS AND GERM TUBES
56
MONOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS CAUSES THREE IMMUNE SYSTEM ISSUES :
1. THROMBOCYTOPENIA 2. PANCYTOPENIA ( ALL CELLS LOW ) 3. HYPERGLOBULINEMIA
57
VIRULENCE OF MYCOPLASMA
ADHESION PRODUCTION OF H2O2- TOXIC DAMAGE VARIABILITY OF SURFACE PROTEINS AND MIMICRY OF HOST ANTIGEN HELP MYCOPLASMA EVADE IMMUNE SYSTEM
58
PNEUMOCYSTIC PNEUMONIA IN HORSES SHOWS ______ IT IS CAUSES BY _____ AND WRIGHT GIEMSA STAIN SHOWS _____
GENERAL RESP SIGNS PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII, P CARINII TROPHOZOITES AND INTACYSTIC BODIES
60
P. MULTOCIDA BIOTYPE B2 IS FOUND WHERE? E2 ?
B2 =SOUTHEAST ASIA | E2= AFRICA
60
VIRULENCE FACTORS OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA
TYPE A ACID PRODUCING CAPSULE PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA TOXIN- ACTIVATES OSTEOCLASTS RTX TOXIN- HEMOLYSIS INHIBITION OF PULMONARY MACROPHAGES, INFLAMMATION WITH TISSUE DAMAGE
61
BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA IS RESISTANT TO WHAT ABX?
SULFONAMIDES
64
CELL WALL OF FUNGI MADE OF _____
CHITIN AND ERGOSTEROLS***
65
PIG RINGWORM IS CAUSED BY ____ IN ________ PIGS. PREDISPOSING FACTORS INCLUDE ...
M. NANUM LARGE BREED HIGH DENSITY, HUMIDITY, POOR SANITATION
66
BORDETELLA AVIUM IN TURKEYS
CORYZA YOUNGER BIRDS INFECTED, OLDER ANIMALS CARRIERS TRACHEAL RALES, DIRT ON WINGS, OPEN MOUTH BREATHING
66
TRANSMISSION OF AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARIUM
DRINKING WATER AEROSOLS/INHALATION CARRIERS
69
GLASSERS DISEASE IS WHAT ?
HAEMOPHILUS IN PIGS 1. SEPTICEMIA 2. MENINGITIS 3. POLYARTHRITIS
70
MYCOPLASMA SYNOVIAE IS _______ IT CAUSES _______
REPORTABLE CHRONIC JOINT DISEASE, SYNOVITIS ARTHRITIS
71
ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA OF PIGS (M HYOPLEUROPNEUMONIAE) OCCURS IN _____
HIGH DENSITY, INTENSELY REARED PIGS
72
P MULTICODA IS THE #1 BACTERIA IN WHAT???
CAT BITES!!!!! CAUSES HYPERACUTE INFECTION IN BIRDS, SMALL MAMMALS AND OTHER CATS CLEAN AND TREAT YOUR CAT BITES WITH ABX!!!!!!
73
WHAT ARE THE FOUR TOXINS PRODUCED BY BORDETELLA AND THEIR FUNCTION
OSTEOTOXIN- TOXIC TO OSTEOBLASTS TRACHEAL TOXIN- DAMAGES RESP CILIATED EPITHELIUM DERMONECROTIC TOXIN- TISSUE NECROSIS HEMOLYSIN- CREATES PORES
74
CUTANEOUS FUNGI
EPIDERMIS, HAIR, NAILS, HORNS, MUCOUS MEMBRANES
75
TRANSMISSION OF BLOOD MYCOPLASMAS _____
AGGRESSIVE INTERACTIONS | ARTHROPODS
76
CANINE RINGWORM IS CAUSED BY _____ AND LEADS TO _____
MICROSPORUM CANIS *** MOST COMMON (AND M. GYPSEUM) ROUND LESIONS WITH SCALY SKIN, CRUSTS, AND SCABS
77
DX AVIAN MYCOPLASMA
RAPID AGGLUTINATION TEST/ HEMAGGLUTINATION
78
DESCRIBE AN ACTINOBACULLUS LIGNIERSII LESIONS
CAPSULE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE SURROUNDING GRANULOMAS CONTAINING SULFUR GRANULES
79
BVG REGULON
REGULATES EXPRESSION BETWEEN VIRULENCE AND NON VIRULENCE LOWER TEMP = HIGHER VIRULENCE
80
SUBCUTANEOUS FUNGI
DERMIS, BONE, MUSCLE, FASCIA
81
BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA HAS AFFINITY FOR WHAT TYPE OF CELL?
RESP CILIATED EPITHELIUM
81
SPOROTRICHOSIS LESIONS IN CATS HAVE LARGE NUMBERS OF ____ DO NOT TREAT CATS WITH ____
YEASTS | IODINE
82
HAEMOPHILUS FELIS CAUSES WHAT IN CATS?
RESP SIGNS + EYE GOO
83
HOW DO YOU DIAGNOSE COXIELLA BURNETTI/Q FEVER
UTERINE DISCHARGES OR PLACENTAL SMEAR WITH ZN STAIN
84
SPOROTHRIX SCHENCKII IS _____ AND INFECTS ___ YEAST ARE _____ MOLD IS _____
DIMORPHIC HORSES** CATS AND DOGS CIGAR SHAPED THIN SEPTATE HYPHAE WITH CONIDIA
87
WHAT DOES FELINE CHLAMYDIOSIS CAUSE?
CONJUNCTIVITIS
88
ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE IS A ______ INFECTION THAT CAUSES________ SIGNS IN _______
DESCENDING INFECTION (NOSE-INFRAORBITAL SINUS- TRACHEA- AIR SACS- LUNGS) RESPIRATORY SIGNS CHICKENS
88
SPORADIC BOVINE MYELOENCEPHALITIS IS CAUSED BY WHAT?
CHLAMYDIA PECORUM
89
TRUE OR FALSE- MYCOPLASMA IS NOT ZOONOTIC
FALSE - IT IS ZOONOTIC IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HUMANS
90
ANAPLASMATACEA SUBFAMILIES
1. NEORICKETTSIA 2. ANAPLASMA 3. EHRLICHIA
91
CHLAMYDIA ABORTUS (ENZOOTIC ABORTION OF EWES) TARGETS WHAT ?
TROPHOBLAST LAYER OF THE PLACENTA LEADING TO NECROTIZING PLACENTITIS
92
WHAT DOES BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA CAUSE IN DOGS AND CATS?
KENNEL COUGH- DRY COUGH
93
THE VECTOR FOR EHRLICHIA CANIS IS ______
R. SANGUINEUS
94
SPORADIC BOVINE ENCEPHALOMYELTIS INFECTS
YOUNG CATTLE
94
IMPORTANT TO KNOW ABOUT C. PSITTACI
REPORTABLE AND ZOONOTIC BITCH
96
HOW DO YOU TREAT MORAXELLA ?
ABX AND CORTICOSTEROIDS
97
WHERE IS ACTINOBACILLUS COMMENSAL IN SHEEP
NOSE AND TONSILS
98
T MENTAGROPHYTES IS ALSO KNOWN AS _____ . ______ IS IMPORTANT
SUPER RINGWORM | KERION
99
HOW DO HUMANS GET CHLAMYDIA
ABORTING EWES WITH CONJUNCTIVITS AND THEIR BIRD FRIENDS
100
WHAT DOES ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM DO CELLULARLY ? WHAT DOES IT CAUSE IN DOGS? HORSES?
CAUSES THROMBOCYTOPENIA, INDUCES APOPTOSIS DOGS- MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN HORSES- LIMB EDEMA, ATAXIA, DIC
101
ACTINOBACILLUS SUIS INFECTS
YOUNG TO OLD PIGLETS WITH SIMILAR TOXINS TO APX 1 AND 2 BUT LESS SEVERE
103
PREDISPOSING FACTORS TO FUNGAL INFECTION
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, DRUG THERAPY, IMMATURITY, AGING, MALNUTRITION
105
HOW DO YOU DIAGNOSE MORAXELLA?
IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE
105
RICKETTSIA IS A ______ OBLIGATE ______ THAT INHABITS THE ______OF CELLS.
GRAM NEGATIVE INTRACELLULAR CYTOPLASM
105
HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM VAR FARCIMINOSUM INFECTS THE _______. IT CAUSES ______ IT IS FOUND IN ______ APPEARS AS ______
LUNGS* SPLEEN BONE MARROW PULMONARY INF, CHRONIC DZ, GI TRACT INVOLVEMENT, ANEMIA NITROGENOUS SOIL SMALL YEAST CELLS WITH CLEAR HALOS IN MACROPHAGES
106
DIAGNOSIS OF ASPERGILLOSIS
HYALINE, SEPTATE HYPHAE THAT BRANCH AT A 45DEG ANGLE****
108
BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDIS YOU WILL SEE _____ IT INFECTS _____ AND IS TRANSMITTED BY ______ IT CAN BE OBSERVED AS
GRAY/YELLOW AREAS OF PULMONARY CONSOLIDATION LUNGS*, SKIN, EYES, BONES INHALATION FROM THE ENVT WITHOUT DISTURBANCE LARGE BUDDING YEAST CELLS
109
PIGS WITH ACTINOBACILLUS EQUULI SUBSPECIES EQUI SHOW _______
RESP SIGNS
111
MANNHEMIA HEMOLYTICA CAUSES WHAT IN CATTLE AND SHEEP?
SHIPPING FEVER- FIBRONECROTIC BRONCOPNEUMONIA EXACERBATED BY STRESS AND TRANSPORT, IMMUNOCOMPROMISED ANIMALS
111
ELEMENTARY BODY
EXTRACELLULAR, RESISTANT INFECTIOUS FORM OF CHLAMYDIA
112
IN HORSES ASPERGILLOSIS CAUSES
GUTTURAL POUH MYCOSIS MYCOTIC PLAQUES CAUDODORSAL ASPECT OF POUCH EPISTAXIS TREAT ASAP
114
SLEEPY FOAL DISEASE: FOALS GET ________ FROM ________ LEADING TO ______
FOALS GET SEPTICEMIA FROM THE BIRTH CANAL OR MOTHERS MILK LEADING TO LAYING DOWN -SEPSIS- SLEEP- DEATH
114
MYCOPLASMA BOVIS CAUSE WHAT THREE CARDINAL THINGS
1. PNEUMONIA- SEVERE, CHRONIC 2. MASTITIS 3. POLYARTHRITIS
115
CLINICAL SIGNS OF SPORADIC BOVINE MYELOENCEPHALITIS, NECROPSY FINDINGS...
CS: EXCESSIVE DROOLING, INCOORDINATION, FEVER, DIARRHEA | NECROPSY-VASCULAR DAMAGE TO MAJOR ORGANS
116
COXIELLA INFECTS WHAT TYPE OF CELLS?
MONOCYTES, MACROPHGES, TROPHOBLASTS
116
IN RUMINANTS ASPERGILLOSIS CAUSES
``` PNEUMONIA **BOVINE MYCOTIC ABORTION*** DEAD FETUS AT 6-9MOS CARUNCLES ARE THICK AND DARK SOFT DISCRETE FOCI THAT LOOK LIKE RINGWORM ON THE FETUS ```
117
SYSTEMIC FUNGI
ORGANS
118
MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM CAUSES ________ IT IS ________ YOU CAN TREAT THE EGGS WITH ______
CHRONIC RESP DISTRESS, DROP IN EGG PRODUCTION REPORTABLE TYLOSIN
119
NEO RICKETTSIA RISTICII CAUSES _____ AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH ____ RESERVOIRS ARE _____
POTOMAC HORSE FEVER PASTURES NEAR RIVERS WATER INSECTS
120
ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA IN PIGS IS CAUSED BY ______. CLINICAL SIGNS AND POST MORTEM SIGNS INCLUDE...
MYCOPLASMA HYOPNEUMONIAE CS: COUGH, POOR GROWTH, RESP SIGNS PM: PULMONARY CONSOLIDATION OF MIDDLE AND CRANIAL LOBES
122
RETICULATE BODY
INTRACELLULAR REPLICATION FORM OF CHLAMYDIA
123
HOW IS CHLAMYIDIA FELIS TRANSMITTED
DIRECT OR INDIRECT CONTACT WITH CONJUNCTIVAL EXCRETIONS AND JUNK
124
MALASSEZIA PACHYDERMITIS CAUSES _____ AND _______. DIAGNOSIS IS ______ LOOK FOR ________
OTITIS EXTERNA (EAR INFECTION) SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS (DERMATITIS WITH HYPERPIGMENTATION AND LICHENIFICATION) CYTOLOGY PAIRS OF SHOES
125
GRANULOYTIC ANAPLASMOSIS IS CAUSED BY _______ IT INFECTS ____ ITS VECTOR IS ______ RESERVOIR IS _____ AND IS AMPLIFIED BY _______
``` ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILIUM WBCS IXODES DEER AND SMALL MAMMALS BIRD ```
126
HOW IS P. MULTOCIDA TRANSMITTED IN BIRDS ?
PONDS, DRINKING WATER, NASAL EXCRETIONS
126
ENZOOTIC ABORTION OF EWES IS CAUSED BY... IT INFECTS....
CHLAMYDIA ABORTUS, RUMINANTS AND PIGS
127
HUMAN SYMPTOMS OF CAT FLEA TYPHUS LIKE ILLNESS
MACROPURULENT RASH AND TICK SYMPTOMS
128
WHAT ARE KUNKERS ?
SOLIDIFIED YELLOW LESIONS THAT FORM IN THE SINUS TRACTS DURING A PYTHIUM INSIDIOSUM INFECTION
129
ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIAE BIOTYPE 1 IS _____
NAD DEPENDENT- IT WILL EXHAUST IT FOOD SOURCE IN CULTURE AND STOP GROWING
129
AVIAN CHLAMYDIOSIS (C. PSITTACI) IS TRANSMITTED BY
INGESTION AND INHALATION
129
COXIELLA CAN LIVE IN _____ FOR UP TO 150 DAYS
SOIL
129
BLOOD MYOPLASMAS ARE _____ THAT ATTACH TO _____
GRAM NEGATIVE RODS RBCS
131
AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARIUM CAUSES
INFECTIOUS CORYZA IN HOBBY CHICKENS | RESPIRATORY INFECTION, EDEMA OF HEAD AND NECK
131
SIGNS ASSOCIATED WITH CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIAE
RESP SIGNS, WEIRD GAIT, MARBLED LUNGS******
132
DERMATOPHYTOSIS
RINGWORM! I AM ZOONOTIC !
133
WHAT IS HEMAGGLUTIN?
ADHESION FACTOR OF BORDETELLA BRONCHISPETA ATTACHES OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEINS TO MACROPHAGES
133
HOW TO DX CHLAMYDIA FELIS
TEST THE OCULAR DISCHARGE
133
AVIAN CHLAMYDIOSIS IS CAUSED BY ______AND IS NORMALLY PRESENT IN ________
CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI , BIRD FECES AND RESPIRATORY DISCHARGES
133
BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MYCOPLASMA
DIGITONIN CAUSES GROWTH INHIBITION CHOLESTEROL IS REQUIRED FOR GROWTH UREASE -
134
RICKETTSIA RESERVOIR
SMALL RODENTS AND MAMMALS
135
SPOROTRICHOSIS IS ____ AKA ______ CAUSED BY ______
ZOONOTIC ROSE HANDLERS DISEASE SPOROTHRIX SCHENCKII
136
WHERE DO YOU SAMPLE A PIG FOR BORDETELLA DX?
NOSE AND TONSILS
136
SPOROTRICHOSIS MOLD COLONIES ARE ____, YEAST IS ____
CREAM COLORED AND TURN BLACK OR GREY AS THEY AGE | SOFT WHITE CREAM COLORED
137
WHAT IS UNIQUE ABOUT REPLICATION OF ANAPLASMATACEAE
LACK A CELL WALL - INHABIT CELL MEMBRANE VACUOLESOF HEMATOPOETIC CELLS FORM MORULAS
139
AVIAN CHLAMYDIOSIS POST MORTEM FINDINGS
HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY AIRSACCULITIS PERITONITIS
139
MYCOPLASMA MYCOIDES SUBSP MYCOIDES IS REPORTABLE T/F
TRUE CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIAE IS REPORTABLE
140
ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER HAS CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS IN THE CYTOPLASM SUCH AS ____
CELL DAMAGE, VASCULITID, INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS
141
CONTROL FOR C. PSITTACI
QUARANTINE IMPORTED BIRDS
142
IF A SHEEP IS INFECTED WITH C. ABORTUS WILL THE NEXT ESTROUS CYCLE BE EFFECTED?
NO SHEEP IS UNIMPAIRED AND FERTILE NEXT CYCLE
143
DIAGNOSIS OF RINGWORM - TWO THINGS
WOODS LAMP- INFECTION IS BLUE UNDER UV LIGHT DERMATOPHYTE TEST MEDIUM- GROWTH IN RED BEFORE 10 DAYS =RINGWORM, GROWTH IN YELLOW THAT TURNS RED AFTER 10 DAYS =NOT RINGWORM
144
DERMATOPHYTOSIS COMES FROM ______ ENTERS_____
SPORES THAT INVADE OUTER SKIN LAYERS | STRATUM CORNEUM
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COXIELLA BURNETTI CAUSES ______, _______, _______ IN _________
Q FEVER, PLACENTITIS, ABORTION IN RUMINANTS
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ASPERGILLOSIS IS CAUSED BY ____ IT INFECTS THE _____ SYSTEM WHAT CAN YOU FIND IN THE AIR SACS?
A FUMIGATUS RESPIRATORY YELLOW NODULES/PLAQUE LESIONS
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WHAT TYPE OF BACTERIA IS COXIELLA?
GRAM NEG COCCOBACILLUS
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NEORICKETTSIA HELMINTHOECA CAUSES ______ RESERVOIR IS _____ VECTOR IS ____ INTERMEDIATE HOST ______
SALMON POISONING, HEMORRHAGIC ENTERITIS, SUDDEN FEVER, DEATH IF NOT TREATED WITHIN 1 WEEK SNAIL TREMATODE SALMONID FISH
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF FUNGI
MITOSIS ** SPORANGIOSPORES (SACS) CONIDIA (PEA PODS )
148
MYCOPLASMA SUIS IS TRANSMITTED VIA
LICE
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HISTOPHILUS SOMNEI CAUSES WHAT DISEASE AND PATHOGENIC PROCESS?
SLEEPERS DISEASE | TEME: THROMBOEMBOLIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS
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YOU CAN IDENTIFY ______ WITH _______ WHEN DIAGNOSING ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE
SEROTYPE A ELISA
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CHLAMYDIA IS ______ IT CANT MAKE ITS OWN ______. IT HAS AN AFFINITY FOR _____. YOU CAN STAIN IT WITH _______ OR _______
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR, ATP, EPITHELIUM, GIEMSA OR ZIEHL NELSON
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MYCOPLASMA DOES NOT HAVE A CELL WALL. WHAT THREE IMPLICATIONS CAN YOU MAKE?
1. TRIPLE CELL MEMBRANE BUT SUSCEPTIBLE TO ENVT 2. CANNOT GRAM STAIN 3. NOT SUSCEPTIBLE TO BETA LACTAMS
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WHAT DO THE LUNG LESIONS LOOK LIKE IN MYCOPLASMA BOVIS?
SCATTERED RICE ABCESSES
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GEOTRICHUM CANDIDUM
FUNGUS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS
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IMPORTANT FACTS ****** COXIELLA*****
BIOTERRORISM AGENT- AEROSOL | ZOONOTIC BSL3
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MURINE THYPUS IS CAUSED BY ______ THE VECTORS ARE_____ THE RESERVOIRS ARE _____ HUMAN INFECTION LOOKS LIKE _____
RICKETTSIA TYPHII C.FELIS AND XENOPSYLA SMALL MAMMALS, RODENTS, OPOSSUMS LYMPHODENOMEGALY AND ESHAR (DEAD SLOUGH)
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ACUTE EHRLICHIOSIS IS MORE SEVERE THAN CHRONIC T/F
FALSE CHRONIC IS MORE SEVERE
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VALLEY FEVER/ COCCIDIOIDMYCOSIS IS CAUSED BY ____ IT IS _____ IT INFECTS _____. IT LOOKS LIKE ______
COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS DUST BORNE, REQUIRES DISTRUBANCE LUNGS* EYES BONES JOINTS LARGE SPHERULES WITH THICK WALLS CONTAINING ENDOSPORES
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FOR DIAGNOSIS OF RINGWORM YOU WANT TO SAMPLE FROM THE CENTER OF A LESION T/F
FALSE- ALWAYS SAMPLE THE PERIPHERY
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DESCRIBE THE COLONIES OF MYCOPLASMA
FRIED EGGS! 0.1-0.6MM MICROCOLONIES
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THRUSH IS CAUSED BY______ AND IS MOSTLY A _______ THING IN THE ______
CANDIDA ALBICANS YOUNG BIRD CROP
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SLEEPY FOAL DISEASE IS CAUSED BY _____ SUBSPECIES HAEMOLYTICUS INFECTS _______ SUBSPECIES EQUI INFECTS______
ACTINOBACILLUS EQULLI , HORSES, HORSES AND PIGS!
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NEORICKETTSIA RISTICII (POTOMAC HORSE FEVER) CLINICAL SIGNS
ACUTE WATERY DIARRHEA, COLIC, ABORTION, FEVER , LAMINITIS, ANOREXIA
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HISTOPHILUS IS COMMENSAL WHERE?
UROGENITAL TRACT OF RUMINANTS
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TO DX C. ABORTUS (ENZOOTIC ABORTION IN EWES)
DYE WITH ZN STAINING
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FELINE CHLAMYDIOSIS (CHLAMYDIA FELIS) INFECTS WHAT AGE OF CATS?
LESS THAN 1 YEAR OLD
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HYPERACUTE/ ACUTE ACINTOBACILLUS PSEUDEOPNEUMONIAE INFECTION IS CAUSED BY WHAT TOXIN? WHAT DOES IT CAUSE?
APX 1 AND 4 - SEVERE SEVERE SEVERE HEMORRHAGIC NECROTIZING BRONCHOPNEUMONIA
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WHAT BIRDS ARE EFFECTED BY P. MULTOCIDA?
DUCKS>GOOSE>TURKEYS>CHICKENS>PHEASANTS>GFOWL ACUTE ———> CHRONIC SEVERE ———> LESS SEVERE CS
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BOVINE NASAL GRANULOMA OCCURS AS ______ TEST ____ THE MOLD CULTURE WILL BE ____
GRANULOMATOUS SWELLINGS IN THE NASAL CAVITY AND TRACHEA OF CATTLE PINK POLYPS ALONG THE TRACHEA DARK
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WHAT IS THE BEST VACCINE FOR BORDETELLA IN DOGS?
LIVE VACCINE IS BEST GIVE AT 4-6 WEEKS TO REDUCE INTERACTION WITH MATERNAL IGGS INTRANASAL CAN BE GIVEN FOR FAST PROTECTION AT 3 WEEKS
171
YEASTS
UNICELLULAR | REPRODUCE BY BUDDING WITH SPORES
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WHAT CELLS DO ANAPLASMATACAE PARASITIZE
MAINLY WBCS | ALSO PLATELETS AND RBCS
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IN CANDIDA ALBICANS YOU CAN OBSERVE ___
THICKENED MUCOSA WITH WHITE RAISED MEMBRANES
175
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF FUNGI
MEIOSIS*** ZYGOSPORES BASIDOSPORES ASCOSPORES
176
SUSCEPTIBLE ANIMALS TO BLOOD MYCOPLASMAS
1. FEV/FELV POSITIVE CATS | 2. IMMUNOSUPPRESSED DOGS DUE TO RECENT SPLENECTOMY
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ACTINOBACILLUS LIGNIERSII CAUSES_____ INFECTION COMES FROM _______ AND INFECTS THE TONGUE VIA _____
WOODEN TONGUE, VETERINARY EQUIPMENT, SMALL WOUNDS
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EUMYCOTIC MYCETOMA CAUSES ____ AND CAN ____
FISTULAS | PENETRATE PERIOSTEUM AND CAUSE OSTEOMYELITIS
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IN SPOROTRICHOSIS YOU SEE
SUBQ NODULES THAT FOLLOW THE COURSE OF THE LYMPHATICS
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CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS CAUSES
THICK WALLED MURIFORM CELLS CALLED SCLEROTIC BODIES

SG 3 BACTERIOLOGY (17 decks)

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