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SG 3 BACTERIOLOGY > INTRO TO BACT > Flashcards

INTRO TO BACT Flashcards

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1
Q

HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION

A

AGRICULTURE
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
HOUSEHOLD
INDUSTRY

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2
Q

DECLINE/DEATH PHASE

A

PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS

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3
Q

SUPERANTIGENS

A

EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

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4
Q

DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY

A

OF BACTERIA/FUNGI
MORPHOLOGY
HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE

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5
Q

ENDOTOXINS

A

COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION

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6
Q

SUPERANTIGENS

A

EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

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7
Q

EXOTOXINS

A

PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS

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8
Q

ENDOSPORES

A

CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA
MOST DURABLE IN NATURE
FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY

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9
Q

GENETIC TRANSFERENCE

A

CONJUGATION
TRANSFORMATION
TRANSDUCTION

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10
Q

GERMINATION

A

RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH

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11
Q

SPORULATION

A

FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS

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12
Q

LAG PHASE

A

NO DIVISION
INCREASE IN CELL SIZE
ACTIVE METABOLISM

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13
Q

EXPONENTIAL PHASE

A

CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE

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14
Q

MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE

A

BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH

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15
Q

DECLINE/DEATH PHASE

A

PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS

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16
Q

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR

A

NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE

CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA

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17
Q

FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR

A

CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL

MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS

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18
Q

DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN

A

DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY
ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD
DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS
MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR

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19
Q

DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE

A

SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY

DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY

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20
Q

DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY

A

OF BACTERIA/FUNGI
MORPHOLOGY
HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE

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21
Q

COSELECTION

A

SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED

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22
Q

CO RESISTANCE

A

COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS

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23
Q

CROSS RESISTANCE

A

RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND

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24
Q

DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

A

ANTIBIOTICS
BIOCIDES
METALS
GENES

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25
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
26
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
27
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
28
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
29
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
30
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
31
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
32
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
33
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
34
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
35
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
36
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
37
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
38
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
39
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
40
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
41
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
42
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
43
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
44
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
45
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
46
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
47
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
48
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
49
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
50
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
51
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
52
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
53
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
54
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
55
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
56
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
57
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
58
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
59
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
60
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
61
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
62
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
63
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
64
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
65
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
66
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
67
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
68
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
69
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
70
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
71
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
72
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
73
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
74
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
75
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
76
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
77
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
78
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
79
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
80
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
81
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
82
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
83
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
84
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
85
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
86
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
87
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
88
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
89
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
90
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
91
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
92
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
93
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
94
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
95
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
96
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
97
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
98
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
99
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
100
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
101
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
102
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
103
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
104
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
105
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
106
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
107
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
108
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
109
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
110
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
111
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
112
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
113
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
114
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
115
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
116
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
117
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
118
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
119
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
120
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
121
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
122
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
123
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
124
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
125
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
126
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
127
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
128
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
129
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
130
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
131
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
132
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
133
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
134
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
135
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
136
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
137
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
138
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
139
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
140
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
141
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
142
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
143
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
144
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
145
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
146
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
147
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
148
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
149
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
150
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
151
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
152
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
153
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
154
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
155
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
156
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
157
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
158
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
159
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
160
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
161
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
162
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
163
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
164
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
165
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
166
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
167
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
168
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
169
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
170
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
171
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
172
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
173
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
174
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
175
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
176
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
177
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
178
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
179
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
180
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
181
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
182
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
183
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
184
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
185
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
186
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
187
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
188
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
189
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
190
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
191
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
192
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
193
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
194
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
195
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
196
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
197
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
198
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
199
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
200
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
201
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
202
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
203
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
204
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
205
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
206
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
207
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
208
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
209
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
210
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
211
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
212
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
213
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
214
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
215
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
216
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
217
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
218
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
219
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
220
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
221
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
222
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
223
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
224
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
225
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
226
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
227
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
228
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
229
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
230
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
231
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
232
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
233
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
234
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
235
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
236
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
237
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
238
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
239
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
240
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
241
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
242
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
243
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
244
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
245
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
246
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
247
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
248
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
249
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
250
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
251
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
252
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
253
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
254
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
255
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
256
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
257
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
258
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
259
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
260
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
261
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
262
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
263
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
264
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
265
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
266
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
267
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
268
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
269
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
270
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
271
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
272
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
273
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
274
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
275
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
276
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
277
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
278
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
279
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
280
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
281
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
282
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
283
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
284
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
285
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
286
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
287
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
288
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
289
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
290
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
291
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
292
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
293
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
294
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
295
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
296
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
297
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
298
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
299
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
300
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
301
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
302
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
303
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
304
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
305
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
306
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
307
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
308
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
309
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
310
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
311
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
312
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
313
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
314
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
315
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
316
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
317
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
318
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
319
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
320
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
321
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
322
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
323
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
324
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
325
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
326
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
327
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
328
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
329
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
330
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
331
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
332
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
333
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
334
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
335
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
336
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
337
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
338
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
339
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
340
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
341
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
342
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
343
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
344
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
345
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
346
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
347
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
348
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
349
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
350
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
351
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
352
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
353
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
354
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
355
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
356
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
357
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
358
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
359
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
360
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
361
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
362
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
363
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
364
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
365
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
366
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
367
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
368
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
369
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
370
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
371
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
372
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
373
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
374
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
375
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
376
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
377
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
378
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
379
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
380
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
381
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
382
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
383
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
384
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
385
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
386
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
387
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
388
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
389
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
390
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
391
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
392
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
393
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
394
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
395
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
396
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
397
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
398
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
399
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
400
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
401
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
402
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
403
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
404
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
405
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
406
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
407
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
408
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
409
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
410
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
411
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
412
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
413
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
414
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
415
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
416
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
417
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
418
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
419
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
420
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
421
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
422
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
423
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
424
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
425
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
426
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
427
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
428
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
429
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
430
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
431
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
432
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
433
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
434
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
435
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
436
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
437
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
438
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
439
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
440
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
441
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
442
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
443
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
444
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
445
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
446
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
447
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
448
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
449
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
450
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
451
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
452
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
453
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
454
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
455
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
456
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
457
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
458
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
459
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
460
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
461
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
462
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
463
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
464
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
465
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
466
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
467
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
468
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
469
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
470
PROKARYOTIC CELLS
1. LACK TRUE MEMBRANE BOUND NUCLEUS 2. SINGLE HAPLOID CIRCULAR CHROMOSOME 3. REPLICATION OF BINARY FISSION 4. MAY CONTAIN PLASMIDS(EXTRACHROMOSAL DNA).
471
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
472
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
473
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
474
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
475
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
476
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
477
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
478
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
479
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
480
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
481
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
482
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
483
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
484
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
485
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
486
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
487
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
488
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
489
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
490
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
491
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
492
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
493
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
494
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
495
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
496
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
497
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
498
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
499
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
500
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
501
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
502
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
503
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
504
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
505
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
506
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
507
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
508
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
509
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
510
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
511
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
512
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
513
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
514
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
515
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
516
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
517
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
518
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
519
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
520
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
521
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
522
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
523
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
524
BACTERIAL CAPSULE
VIRULENCE FACTOR NUTRIENT RESERVE ATTACHMENT TO HOST PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENT AND PHAGOCYTOSIS
525
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
526
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
527
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
528
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
529
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
530
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
531
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
532
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
533
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
534
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
535
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
536
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
537
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
538
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
539
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
540
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
541
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
542
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
543
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
544
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
545
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
546
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
547
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
548
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
549
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
550
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
551
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
552
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
553
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
554
DETECTION OF HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE
SEROLOGY DETECTS HUMORAL IMMUNITY | DETECTION OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
555
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
556
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
557
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
558
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
559
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
560
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
561
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
562
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
563
DRIVERS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
ANTIBIOTICS BIOCIDES METALS GENES
564
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
565
SPORULATION
FORMATION OF SPORES FROM VEGETATIVE CELLS DURING UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS
566
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
567
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
568
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
569
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
570
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
571
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
572
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
573
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
574
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
575
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
576
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
577
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
578
ENDOTOXINS
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL WALL THAT INDUCE INFLAMMATION
579
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
580
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
581
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
582
DIRECT MICROSCOPY YOU CAN IDENTITY
OF BACTERIA/FUNGI MORPHOLOGY HOST CELLULAR RESPONSE
583
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
584
COSELECTION
SELECTION OF MULTIPLE RESISTANCE GENES WHEN 1 IS SELECTED
585
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
586
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
587
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
588
MAXIMAL STATIONARY PHASE
BALANCE BETWEEN SLOW MULTIPLICATION AND DEATH
589
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
590
FIMBRIAE
VIRULENCE FACTOR | ATTACHMENT TO HOST
591
HOT SPOTS FOR SELECTION
AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY
592
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
593
CROSS RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE AGAINST 1 COMPOUND PROVIDES RESISTANE TO A DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR COMPOUND
594
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
595
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
596
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
597
DETECTION OF A PATHOGEN
DIRECT STAINING AND MICROSCOPY ISOLATION AND ID WITH CULTURING *GOLD STANDARD DIRET DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OR METABOLITES OR TOXINS MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES- PCR
598
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
599
FACULTATIVE INTRACELLULAR
CAN SURVIVE INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE HOST CELL | MYCOBACTERIUM, RHODOCOCCUS
600
SUPERANTIGENS
EXOTOXINS THAT CAUSE DYSFUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
601
LAG PHASE
NO DIVISION INCREASE IN CELL SIZE ACTIVE METABOLISM
602
DECLINE/DEATH PHASE
PROGRESSIVE DEATH OF CELLS
603
GERMINATION
RETURN OF DORMANT CELLS TO ACTIVE GROWTH
604
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
605
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS
606
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
607
GENETIC TRANSFERENCE
CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION
608
OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR
NEEDS A HOST TO SURVIVE AND REPLICATE | CHLAMYDIA AND RICKETTSIA
609
EXPONENTIAL PHASE
CELLS MULTIPLY AT MAXIMUM RATE
610
CELL WALL
VIRULENCE FACTOR PROTECTION AGAINST MECHANICAL DAMAGE AND OSMOTIC LYSIS ENDOTOXIC EFFECTS
611
CO RESISTANCE
COEXISTANCE OF MULTIPLE GENES OR MUTATIONS
612
ENDOSPORES
CRYPTOBIOTIC, DORMANT STATE OF A BACTERIA MOST DURABLE IN NATURE FORMED INTRACELLULARLY, EXPRESSED EXTRACELLULARLY
613
EXOTOXINS
PROTEINACEOUS TOXINS THAT ATTACK TARGET CELLS

SG 3 BACTERIOLOGY (17 decks)

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