Germany Flashcards

(234 cards)

1
Q

Mittelrhein Bereich

A

2 Bereiche

LORELEY
SIEBENGEBIRGE

Grosslage:

LORELEY
Burg Hammerstein
Burg Rheinfels
Gedeonseck
Schloss Herrenberg
Lahntal
Loreleyfelsen
Marksburg
Schloss Reichenstein
Schloss Schönburg
Schloss Stahleck

SIEBENGEBIRGE
Petersberg

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2
Q

Ahr Bereich

A

1 Bereich

WALZPORZHEIM/AHRTAL

Grosslage
Klosterbeg

60% PN

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3
Q

Sachsen Bereich

A

3 Bereiche

DRESDEN
MEISSEN
ELSERTAL

4 Grosslage :

DRESDEN
Elbhänge
Lössnitz

MEISSEN
Schloss-Weinberg
Spaargebirge

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4
Q

Franken Bereich

A

3 Bereiche

MAINDREIECK
MAINVIERECK
STEIGERWALD

Grosslage

MAINDREIECK
Burg
Engelsberg
Ewig Leben
Hofrat
Honigberg
Kirchberg
Marienberg
Markgraf Babenberg
Oelspiel
Ravensburg
Rosstal
Teufelstor

MAINVIERECK
Heiligenthal
Reuschberg

STEIGERWALD
Burgweg-Franken
Herrenberg
Kapellenberg
Schild
Schlossberg
Schlosstück

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5
Q

Nahe Bereich

A

1 Bereich

NAHETAL

7 Grosslagen

Burgweg-Nahe
Kronenberg
Paradiesgarten
Pfarrgarten
Rosengarten
Schlosskapelle
Sonnenborn

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6
Q

Mosel Bereich

A

6 Bereiche

BERNKASTEL
BURG COCHEM
MOSELTOR
OBERMOSEL
RUWERTAL
SAAR

19 Grosslage

BERNKASTEL
Badstube
Kurfürstlay
Michelsberg
Münzlay
Nacktarsch
Probstberg
St. Michael
Schwarzlay
Vom Heissen Stein

BURG COCHEM
Goldbäumchen
Gradschaft
Rosenhang
Schwarze Katz
Weinhex

MOSELTOR
Schloss Bübinger

OBERMOSEL
Gipfel
Königsberg

RUWERTAL
Römerlay

SAAR
Scharzberg

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7
Q

Baden Bereich

A

9 Bereiche

BADISCHE BERGSTRASSE
BODENSEE
BREISGAU
KAISERSTUHL
KRAICHGAU
MARKGRAFLERLAND
ORTENAU
TAUBERFRANKEN
TUNIBERG

BADISCHE BERGSTRASSE
Hohenberg
Mannaberg
Rittersberg
Stiftsberg

BODENSEE
Sonnenufer

BREISGAU
Burg Lichteneck
Burg Zähringen
Schutterlindenberg

KAISERSTUHL
Vulkanfelsen

MARKGRAFLERLAND
Attilafelsen
Burg Neuenfels
Lorettoberg
Vogtei Rötteln

ORTENAU
Fürsteneck
Schloss Rodeck

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8
Q

Württemberg Bereiche

A

6 Bereiche

BAYERISCHES BODENSEE
KOCHER-JAGST-TAUBER
OBERER NACKAR
REMSTAL STUTTGART
WURTTEMBERGISCH BODENSEE
WURTTEMBERGUSCH UNTERLAND

17 Groslagen

BAYERISCHER BODENSEE
Lindauer Seegarten

KOCHER-JAGST-TAUBER
Kocherberg
Tauberberg

REMSTAL STUTTGART
Hohenneuffen
Kopf
Sonnenbühl
Wartbühl
Weinsteige

WURTTEMBERGISCH UNTERLAND
Heuchelberg
Kirchenweinberg
Lindelberg
Salzberg
Schalkstein
Schozachtal
Staufenberg
Stromberg
Wunnenstein

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9
Q

Saale-unstrut Bereich

A

2 Bereiche

SCHLOSSNEUENBURG
THURINGEN

5 Grosslagen

SCHLOSSNEUENBURG
Blütengrund
Göttersitz
Kelterberg
Schweigenberg

THURINGEN
Mark Brandenburg

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10
Q

Bereich in Rheingau

A

1 Bereich

JOHANNISBERG

10 Grosslagen

Burgweg
Daubhaus
Deutelsberg
Erntebringer
Gottesthal
Heiligenstock
Honigberg
Mehrhölzchen
Steil
Steinmächer

Single vineyards

  • Schloss Johannisberg
  • 78Schloss Vollrads

60% PN 40% Riesling

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11
Q

Bereich in Rheinhessen

A

3 Bereich

BINGEN
NIERSTAIN
WONNEGAU

Müller Thurgau / Riesling

2 Grosslagen

Niersteiner Gutes Domtal
Niersteiner Spiegelberg

Nackenheim, Ingelheim, Oppenheim, Niertsein, Dienheim, Flörsheim-Dalsheim, Westhofen, Osthofen

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12
Q

Hessische Bergstrasse Bereich

A

2 Bereiche

STARKENBURG
UMSTADT

3 Grosslage

STARENBURG
Rott
Schlossberg
Wolfsmagen

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13
Q

Bereich in Pfalz

A

2 Bereiche

MITTELHAARDT DEUTSCHE WEINSTRASSE
SUDLICHE WEINSTRASSE

Riesling / Dornfelder / Muller Thurgau

MITTELHAARDT DEUTSCHE WEINSTRASSE
Feuerberg
Grafenstück
Hochmess
Hofstück
Honigsäckel
Höllenpfad
Kobnert
Mariengarten
Meerspinne
Pfaffengrund
Rebstöckel
Rosenbühl
Schenkenböhl
Schnepfenpflug an der Weinstraße
Schnepfenpflug vom Zellertal
Schwarzerde

SUDLICHE WEINSTRASSE
Bischofskreuz
Guttenberg
Herrlich
Kloster Liebfrauenberg
Königsgärten
Mandelhöhe
Ordensgut
Schloss Ludwigshöhe
Trappenberg

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14
Q

When was trocken recognized

A

2009

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15
Q

RS of halbtrocken

A

12-18g/l

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16
Q

TBA rs

A

150-154 oechsle
may contain more then essenzia 300g/l

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17
Q

eiswein rs

A

110-128 oechsle

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18
Q

Beerenauslese rs

A

110-128 Oechsle

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19
Q

Auslese rs

A

83-100 Oechsle

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20
Q

Spatlese rs

A

76-90 Oechsle

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21
Q

Kabinett rs

A

67-82 Oechsle

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22
Q

Landwein

A

47 Oechsle

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23
Q

Tafelwein rs

A

44 Oechsle

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24
Q

Meaning goldkapsel

A

a wine considered better by the producer (usually the ones that will be put on auction, so very small lot, one barrel)

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25
Hoch gewachs
100% riesling 61 Oechsle : Ahr/Mosel/Saar/Ruwer or Mittelrhein 67 Oechsle : Nahe 70 Oechsle : Rheinhessen/ Pfalz
26
Einzellage
Single Vineyard
27
Sweet vinfication
To stop the fementation, the winemaker uses sulfur or cool temperatures, so that the yeast stop their action. For sweeter wines style (like Beerenauslese/TBA/Eiswein) the sugar content is to high, the fermentation stopps naturally
28
Sussreserve
Let the wine fully ferment and then add to the dry fermented wine sterilized grape juice (called süssreserve). In recent years this method became the favorite one.
29
What is GG
early 2000s and refined as recently as 2012 as part of a plan to identify the best vineyard sites 50 hl/ha, 1 September +1, Min 12%
30
Erstes Gewachs
1 er cru (single vineyards r/w) 60hl/ha 70hl/ha on steep slopes min 11% dry
31
Who owns the Maximin Grunhauser Abstberg vineyard
von schubet Grunahus
32
Who owns Josephshofer vineyard
Reichsgraff von kesselstatt
33
Who owns the Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg vineyard?
Karthäuserhof
34
Who owns most of the Rothenberg vineyard? Where is it located?
Gunderloch - Rheinhessen’s premier site
35
Who owns most of the Mannberg vineyard? Where is it located?
von Simmern - Hattenheim
36
Who is the producer to watch in Hochheim that just got started in 1956?
Franz Künstler
37
Who has the term “Erstes Gewächs” trademarked?
Charta
38
Which anbaugebiet has not adopted the new Erste Lage tier?
Orange
39
Which anbaugebiet has the most Grosse Lage?
Rheingau
40
Where is Zell located
Mosel
41
Where is Winkel located
Rheingau
42
Where is Trier located?
Mosel
43
Where is the Steinberg vineyard located? Who is it a monopole of?
A Hattenheim - Kloster Eberbach
44
Where is the Sonnenberg vineyard?
Eltville (Rheingau)
45
Where is the Scharzhofberger ortsteil vineyard located?
Wiltingen
46
Where is the Rheingau’s center for red wine production?
Assmannshausen
47
Where is the Rausch vineyard located?
Saarburg Mosel
48
Where is the origin of Liebfraumilch?
Worms in the Rheinhessen
49
Where is the monastery of Kloster Eberbach?
Hallgarten (Rheingau
50
Where is the Michelsberg grosslage?
Piesport - a smear on the integrity of the village
51
Where is the Lay vineyard?
Bernkastel, Mosel
52
Where is the Kammerberg Grosse Lage vineyard?
Schweigen (Pfalz)
53
Where is the Kalkofen vineyard located?
Deidesheim (Pfalz)
54
Where is the Josephshöfer vineyard located?
Graach Mosel
55
Where is the Gräfenberg vineyard located?
Kiedrich (rheingau)
56
Where is the Dromprobst vineyard located?
Graach (Mosel)
57
Where is the Doctor vineyard?
Bernkastel-Kues (Mosel)
58
Where is the Berg Roseneck vineyard located?
Rüdesheim, Rheingau
59
Where is the Badstube grosslage?
Bernkastel-Kues, Mosel
60
Where is Spay located?
Mittelrhein
61
Where is Schweigen located? Name a producer here.
Pfalz - Friedrich Becker - one of Germany’s most esteemed producers of Spätburgunder
62
Where is Schloss Johannisberg located?
Rheingau
63
Where is Sangiovese planted in Germany?
Pfalz
64
Where is Rüdesheim located?
Rheingau
65
Where is Pfaffenberg located? Who owns it?
Hattenheim (Rheingau) - Schloss Schönborn
66
Where is most of Germany’s Schwarzriesling planted?
Wurttemberg
67
Where is Matthias Müller producing wines?
Mittelrhein
68
Where is Kloster Eberbach located?
Rheingau
69
Where is Kiedrich located?
Rheingau
70
Where is Juffer-Sonnenuhr vineyard located?
Brauneberg Mosel
71
Where is Johannisberg located?
Rheingau
72
Where is Iphofen located?
Franken
73
Where is Hochheim located?
Rheingau
74
Where is Hattenheim located?
Rheingau
75
Where is Hallgarten located?
Rheingau
76
Where is Geisenheim located?
Rheingau
77
Where is Erbach located?
Rheingau
78
Where is Eltville located?
Rheingau
79
Where is Deidesheim located?
Pfalz
80
Where is Bacharach located?
Mittelrhein
81
Where is Assmannshausen located?
Rheingau
82
Where in Germany does the Rhine river flow westward?
Rheingau - from the city of Wiesbaden to Rüdesheim
83
Where does the Mosel merge with the Rhine River?
Koblenz
84
Where does the German “discovery” of Spätlese date to? When was Auslese discovered?
1775 - at Schloss Johannisberg in the Rheingau - 1787 - Auslese
85
Where does the Ahr rank in overall size?
10th
86
Where are Jungfer and Schönhell vineyards located?
Hallgarten (Rheingau)
87
When was the Mosel’s name shortened?
August 1st, 2007
88
When was the Geisenheim Institute found? Where is it located?
1872 -Rheingau
89
When did the Cistercians of Burgundy found Kloster Eberbach monastery?
1136
90
What wine was featured on the Titanic’s wine list?
Niersteiner Pettenthal Riesling
91
What vineyard located to the east of Hattenheimer Mannberg?
Erbacher Macrobrunn
92
Q What village is at the confluence of the Rhine and Main River in the Rheingau?
Hoccheim
93
What two anbaugebiete are located in former East Germany?
Sachsen Saale Unstrut
94
What terms were “Classic” and “Selection” intended to replace? Who developed the program? When did it debut?
Halbtrocken and Trocken German Wine Institute at Mainz Debuted with the 2000 vintage
95
What style is Landwein produced as?
trocken or halbtrocken
96
What slate characterizes the Mosel?
devonian
97
What river is the Nahe situated along?
Nahe river
98
What river is Franken located on?
Main river
99
What regions can Liebfraumilch be blended from?
Rheinhessen Nahe Rheingau Pfalz
100
What region uses “Erstes Gewächs” instead of “Grosses Gewächs”?
Rheingau - is a legally authorized term and may be spelled out in full
101
What region may not produce Grosse Lage wines at the Kabinett level?
Pfalz
102
What region has the highest Öchsle requirement for Spätlese Riesling?
Pfalz @ 90º
103
What region has the highest Öchsle requirement for Kabinett Riesling?
Franken @ 78º
104
What quality level of wine can be produced from grapes outside Germany?
A Deutscher Wein It must be 100% German OR a statement must be included on the label naming the countries that contribute to the blend
105
What portion of the Rheingau is planted to Riesling?
80% - the highest proportion of the grape than any other anbaugebiet
106
What portion of the Ahr is red wine?
88%
107
What portion of Rheingau Riesling production is dry?
1/2 as of 2014
108
What parallel is Ahr located on?
50th
109
What mountain range is in the Pfalz?
Haardt Hills aka vosges
110
What may growers to the east of the vineyard whose vines were excluded from Doctor in 1984 label their wines?
Alte Badstube am Doktorberg
111
What is Weissherbst? Where is it popular?
A saignée rosé made from a single variety and of at least QbA quality Baden
112
What is the warmest site of the Pfalz?
The Grosse Lage Forster Kirchenstück
113
What is the Südliche Weinstrasse?
The southern commune of the Pfalz
114
What is the sole bereich of the Rheingau?
Johannisberg
115
What is the rosé popular in Württemberg?
Schillerwein
116
What is the rosé popular in Baden?
Weissherbst
117
What is the only bereich of the Ahr? And only grosslage?
Bereich - Walporzheim-Ahrtal - Grosslage - Klosterberg
118
What is the name of the traditional flute-shaped brown bottle? Where is it used?
Rheingauer Flöte
119
What is the most planted red grape of the Rheingau?
Spätburgunder
120
What is the most planted grape in the Rheinhessen?
Müller-Thurgau
121
What is the min must weight for Grosse Lage wines?
A min must weight equivalent to Spätlese
122
What is the min alcohol level for Prädikat wines?
7% - 5.5% - BA, TBA and Eiswein
123
What is the German term for noble rot?
Edelfäule
124
What is the German term for monopole?
alleinbesitz
125
What is the German name for Blaufränkisch?
Lemberger
126
What is the finest estate in the Mittelrhein?
Toni Jost’s alleinbesitz Bacharacher Hahn
127
What is the best Spätburgunder vineyard of the Rheingau? Name a producer of it.
Höllenberg - August Kesseler
128
What is the 2nd most planted red grape in Germany?
Dornfelder
129
What is tafelwein known as since 2009?
Deutscher wein
130
What is Schillerwein?
A style of rosé produced by fermenting red and white grapes together; common in Württemberg
131
What is Piesport’s greatest vineyard?
Goldtröpfchen
132
What is Müller-Thurgau a cross of?
Riesling x Madeleine Royale Originally thought to be Riesling x Silvaner - Recent DNA has recast it as Riesling x Madeleine Royale
133
What is located to the west of Erbacher Macrobrunn?
Hattenheimer Mannberg
134
What is Goldriesling? Where is it a local specialty in Germany?
A An aromatic crossing developed in Alsace, is the local specialty of Sachsen
135
What is Germany’s warmest wine growing region?
Kaisterstuhl (Baden)
136
What is Germany’s northernmost wine growing region?
Saale Unstrut
137
What is Frühburgunder?
A early-ripening strain of Pinot Noir
138
What is Franken’s wine center? Name an important vineyard.
A Würzberg - Stein (lends its name to the former Frankish nickname “Steinwein”)
139
What is Dornfelder a crossing of?
Helfensteiner x Heroldrebe
140
What is Bacchus a crossing of?
(Silvaner x Riesling) x Müller-Thurgau
141
What grape is typically used for liebfraumilch?
Muller-Thurgau
142
What estate labels his Grosse Lage wines as “GC” instead of “GG”?
Bürklin-Wolf
143
What are the soils of Erden?
Red slate
144
What and where is the Roter Hang located?
A slope of red clay and slate spanning 180 ha between Nierstein and Nackenheim in the Rheinhessen
145
What anbaugebiet is located on the Elbe River?
Sachsen
146
What 2 vineyards in the Pfalz were recast as Premier Cru with the introduction of the new tier?
Paradiesgarten and Kalkofen in Deidesheim
147
Were is the Paradiesgarten vineyard located?
Deidesheim (Pfalz)
148
Scheurebe is a crossing of what? Where was it developed?
Riesling x Silvaner - Rheinhessen
149
Name a producer who makes Bernkasteler Lay wines.
Dr. Loosen
150
Name a producer of Erdener Prälat.
Dr. Loosen
151
Name a producer of the Roter Hang.
Gunderloch
152
Name 5 rivers of Germany.
Mosel Rhine Main Nahe Elbe
153
Name 4 vineyards that are smaller than the 5 ha minimum size for a registered vineyard.
Doctor (Bernkastel) Kirchenstück (Forst) Freundstück (Forst) Schloss Vollrads (Rheingau)
154
Name 4 sites of Forst.
Kirchenstück Jesuitengarten Pechstein Ungeheuer
155
Name 4 German producers that can trace their estates back hundreds of years.
Schloss Johannisberg Reichsgraff von Kesselstatt Reinhold Haart Dr. Bürklin-Wolf
156
Name 4 estates in the Mittelhaardt in the Pfalz.
Müller-Catoir Bassermann-Jordan von Buhl Bürklin-Wolf
157
Name 3 vineyards of Winkel.
Schloss Vollrads (ortsteil) Jesuitengarten Hasensprung
158
Name 3 vineyards of Rüdesheim.
Berg Rottland Berg Schlossberg Berg Roseneck
159
Name 2 vineyards of Erden with red slate.
Pralat - Treppchen
160
Name 2 vineyards in Hochheim.
Hölle - Kirchenstück
161
Name 2 villages with Sonnenuhr vineyards?
Wehlen and Zeltingen
162
Name 2 producers of the Ürziger Würzgarten.
Mönchhof Joh. Jos. Christoffel Erben
163
Name 2 producers of the Ahr.
Meyer-Näkel - Kreuzberg
164
Name 2 producers of Franken and what village they are in.
Hans Wirsching - Iphofen Horst Sauer - Escherndorf
165
Name 2 producers from the Goldtröpfchen vineyard.
Reinhold Haart Reichsgraff von Kesselstatt
166
Name 2 producers based in Ürzig.
Mönchhof Joh. Jos. Christoffel Erben
167
Name 2 growers based in Hattenheim.
Schloss Schönborn Langwerth von Simmern
168
Name 2 grosslagen within the Bernkastel bereich?
Badstube Michelsberg
169
Name 1 producer of Wiltinger Scharzhofberger.
E.Muller
170
In 1971 the 30,000 einzellagen were condensed into how many registered vineyards? What is the minimum size of a registered vineyard?
2,600 vineyards - 5 ha
171
Grosses Gewächs wines in Franken are produced from what varieties?
Riesling Silvaner Weissburgunder Spätburgunder Fruhbugunder (?)
172
Are “feine” and “hochfeine” allowed on labels?
No, it was outlawed with the 1971 Wine Law
173
“Selection” is equivalent to what must weight?
Auslese
174
What is the important einzellage of Trittenheim?
(Mosel) Apotheke
175
What are the important einzellagen of Mertesdorf?
(Ruwer) Abtsberg Herrenberg Bruderberg
176
What is the important einzellage of Eitelsbach?
(Ruwer) Karthäuserhofberg
177
What is the important einzellage of Saarburg?
(Saar) Rausch
178
What is the important einzellage of Wiltingen?
(Saar) Scharzhofberger
179
What are the important einzellagen of Brauneberg?
(Mosel) Juffer Juffer Sonnenuhr
180
What are the important einzellagen of Bernkastel-Kues?
(Mosel) Doctor Lay
181
What are the important einzellagen of Graach an der Mosel?
Domporbst Josephshöfer
182
What is the important einzellage of Wehlen?
(Mosel) Sonnenuhr
183
What is the important einzellage of Zeltingen?
(Mosel) Sonnenuhr
184
Q What is the important einzellage of Ürzig?
(Mosel) Würzgarten
185
What are the important einzellagen of Erden?
(Mosel) Prälat Treppchen
186
What is the important einzellage of Assmanshausen?
(Rheingau) Höllenberg
187
What are the important einzellagen of Rüdesheim?
(Rheingau) Berg Roseneck Berg Rottland Berg Schlossberg
188
What is the important einzellage of Geisenheim?
(Rheingau) Schloss Johannisberg
189
What is the important einzellage of Johannisberg?
(Rheingau) Hölle
190
What are the important einzellagen of Winkel?
(Rheingau) Schloss Vollrads Jesuitengarten Hasensprung
191
What are the important einzellagen of Hattenheim?
(Rheingau) Pfaffenberg Mannberg Steinberg
192
What is the important einzellage of Nackenheim?
(Rheinhessen) Rothenberg
193
When was the Geisenheim Wine Institute founded? Where?
1872; Rheingau
194
What is Schwarzriesling?
Pinot Meunier
195
What does the 1st set of numbers for the AP Number refer to?
The region where the wine was tested
196
What does the 2nd set of numbers for the AP Number refer to?
The commune in which the wine was bottled
197
What does the 3rd set of numbers for the AP Number refer to?
The bottler’s code
198
What does the 4th set of numbers for the AP Number refer to?
A unique code for the bottling
199
What does the 5th set of numbers for the AP Number refer to?
What does the 5th set of numbers for the AP Number refer to?
200
If the sparkling wine uses German grapes from 1 of the 13 anbaugebiete, what can it be labeled as?
Deutscher Sekt QbA
201
Name the 13 Anbaugebiet.
Mosel; Ahr; Mittelrhein; Rheingau; Rheinhessen; Nahe; Pfalz; Hessische-Bergstrasse; Baden; Wurttemberg; Franken; Sachsen; Saale-Unstrut
202
What does VDP stand for?
Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter
203
When was the VDP founded?
1910
204
Which level of the pradikat cannot be made from Grosse Lage sites in the Pfalz?
Kabinett
205
What was the term Classic intended to replace?
Halbtrocken
206
What was the term Selection intended to replace?
Trocken
207
**What is Flashschengarung?**
Bottle fermented sekt
208
What is Flurbereinigung?
Restructuring of German vineyards
209
What is Fuder?
1000 liter casks in the Mosel
210
What is Gutsabfullung?
Grown, produced and bottled by the same person/estate
211
What is Handgeruttelt?
Hand riddeled
212
What is Rotling?
Rose wine that is produced from a mixture of red and white varieties. Must have a pale red or clear color.
213
What is Stuck?
casks generally used in the Rheingau
214
What is Winzergenossenshaft?
A co-op
215
Which of the Mosel Bereiche is the largest?
Bernkastel
216
Name 3 vineyards that feature a sundial in the cliff face.
Wehlener Sonnenuhr, Zeltinger Sonnenuhr and Brauneberger Juffer-Sonnenuhr
217
In which direction do the slopes of Rheingau face?
South
218
Min alc Pradikat
5.5% Beerenauslese 5.5% TBA 5.5% Eiswein 7% Kabinett 7% Auslese
219
VDP
Verbend deutscher pradikat
220
Muller Thurgau
Riesling x Madeleine Royale
221
What is Rulander
Pinot Gris
222
Which Schloss is managed by the church in Rheingau
Schloss Vollrads
223
Where is Schloss Johanisberg located
Rheingau
224
Where is Jesuitengarten located
Rheingau
225
Where is Nackenheimer and Rothenberg located
Rheinhessen
226
Dominant grape of Rheinhessen
Muller Thurgau and Sylvaner
227
Soils of Ahr
Volcanic
228
Grapes of Ahr
Spatburgunder Portugieser
229
Where is Donnhof located
Nahe
230
Was ist Weissherbst
It's rosé Portugieser/Trollinger/Spatburgunder only one grape
231
Was ist Bockbeutel? Where is it produced?
Bottle Franconia
232
How many L contains a Fuder?
1000 L
233
How many L Contains a Stuck ?
1200L
234
Sekt sparkling ageing
Klassik 9 months Reserve 18 months Gross Reserve 30 months