Portugal Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
Classifications
A
Vinhos de mesa
VR/IG
DOP
2
Q
How many DOP
A
31
3
Q
How many IGP
A
14
4
Q
All IGPs
A
Minho
Transmontano
Duriense
Terras do Dão
Terras de Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlântico
Tejo
Lisboa
Alentejano
Península de Setúbal
Algarve
Terras Madeirenses
Açores
5
Q
What is garrafeira
A
produced as vintage-dated DOP/IGP indicating a min period of aging prior release
6
Q
Ageing of red garrafeira
A
min 30 months inc 12 in btl
7
Q
Ageing of garrafeira white and rosé
A
min 12 months inc 6 in btl
8
Q
Who pioneered port garrafeira
A
Niepoort
9
Q
What are the specifications of Niepoort garrafeira
A
few years in barrel
min 8 y in demijohns
10
Q
what means reserva
A
0.5% higher than legal min of DOP
11
Q
Requirements of sparkling reserva
A
12 m on the lees prior disg
12
Q
requirement of colheita seleccionada
A
min 1%higher than DOP
13
Q
most planted red grape
A
castelao
14
Q
How was Castelao labeled by Lancers
A
Periquita
15
Q
Minho IGP
A
Vinho Verde DOP
16
Q
Climate of Minho
A
Atlantic
17
Q
vine training system in Minho
A
enforcado
18
Q
soils of Minho
A
granitic
19
Q
grapes minho
A
loureiro
Trjadura
Avesso
Pederna
Alvarino
20
Q
Sub region of vinho verde
A
Amarante
Ave
Baião
Basto
Cávado
Lima
Monção e Melgaço
Paiva
Sousa
21
Q
Transmontano IGP
A
Tras-os-Montes DOP
22
Q
Sub of Tas-os-Montes
A
Chaves
Valpacos
Planalto Mirandes
23
Q
Grapes of Tras-os-Montes
A
Touriga Nacional
Tinta Roriz
Bastardo
Touriga Francesa
Trincadeira
Fernao Pires
Siria
Viosinho
Gouveio
Malvasia Fina
Rabigato
24
Q
Duriense IGP
A
Douro DOP
Porto DOP
25
**Douro Classification to UNESCO**
2011
26
soils of douro
schist
granite
27
**mountains of douro**
Maro
Montemuro
28
**Sub of Douro**
Baixo Corgo
Cima Corgo
Douro Superior
| cima most qualitative
Superior currently in expand
29
Where is Baixo corgo located + specificity
West
Hight density
30
Where is cima corgo located + specificity
central
Highest acreage
31
Douro sup location + specificities
east (spanish border)
most arid and sparsely planted
32
Tributaries in baixo corgo
corgo
33
**tributaries in cima corgo**
rio tedo
rio tavora
rio torto
rio tua
34
**tributaires in douro superiore**
rio sabor
35
in which subs can i find the prime area of port production
cima corgo
douro superiore
36
how much % of port prod
50%
37
Grapes of douro
Touriga Nacional
Touriga Franca
Tinta Roriz
Tinta Cão
Tinta Barroca
Malvasia Fina
Viosinho
Rabigato
Gouveio
38
Which grape is used for fortified moscatel wines
Moscatel Galego
39
% of Douro reserva
11.5% w+rs
12% r
40
**Ageing of Douro reserva**
w - 6m
r - 1y
41
What is IVPD
42
**who pioneered the style of dry douro**
Ferreira in 1952
43
**Names the IGPs of beiras and terras do dao**
Terras do Dao
Terras de Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlantico
44
Terras do Dao IGP
Dao DOP
Lafoes DOP
45
Beira Atlantico IGP
Bairrada
46
Sub zone of Bairrada DOP
Terras do Sico
47
Terras de Cister IGP
Tavora-Varosa DOP
48
Particularity of Tavora Varosa
sparkling productino
49
Terras da Beirra IGP
Beira Interior DOP
50
**Sub of Baira Interior DOP**
Beira Castelo Rodrigo
Cova da Beira
Pinhel
51
**Sub of Dao**
Serra da Estrela
Alva
Besteiros
Castendo
Silgueiros
Terras de Azurara
Terras de Senhorim
52
Grapes of Dao
Touriga Nacional
Jaen
Touriga Franca
Alfrocheiro
Aragonez
Bastardo
Rufete
Trincadeira
Tinta Cão
Encruzado
Bical
Cercial
53
Can Dao produce garrafeira + requirement
yes
11.5%
54
Reserva requirement for dao
Red may be labeled reserva 2y ageing / white 6 months
55
requirement of nobre wine
Dao
Red:
min 15% touriga Nacional max 85%
+Jean/rufete/alfrocheiro/aragonez
3 y
13%
White:
min15% encruzado
max 85% cercial/bical/malvasia fina/verdelho
1y
12%
56
**Requirement of Nobre reserva red**
42 months
13.5%
57
**Requirement Nobre reserva white**
1y
12.5%
58
**Requirement Nobre garrafeira red**
48 months incl 18 m in btl
13.5%
59
**Requirement Nobre garrafeira white**
18 months incl 9 in btl
12.5%
60
**soils of Bairrada**
barros (clay)
sand
61
Grapes of Bairrada
Baga
Touriga Nacional
Camarate
Castelao
Jean
Alfrocheiro
Maria Gomes
Arinto
62
**Lisboa IGP**
Bucelas DOP
Colares dOP
Carcavelos DOP
Arruda DOP
Torres Vedras DOP
Alenquer DOP
Obidos DOP
Lourinha DOP
Encostas d'Aire DOP
63
Which DOPs are slowly dissapearing
Bucelas
Colares
Carcavelos
64
Bucelas grape
Arinto 75%min
65
**Colares soils**
sandy - bulwark against phyllox
66
**Vine training system in colares**
in trenches to protect from salty marine winds
67
**What is Chao rija**
hard soil located inland in the colares dop
Castelao often planted here
68
Former name of Peninsula de setubal
Terras do Sado
69
Peninsula de Setubal
Setubal
Palmela
70
River of Peninsula de steubal
Tagus
Sado
71
Palmela areas
low lying - sand - castelao
lower slopes Arrabida mountains - clay
72
What is Setubal famous for
vinhos licoroso
73
**what means torna viagem**
under ship transport same as madeira
74
**requirement of vinhos licoroso de setubal**
67% moscatel de setubal (muscat alexandria) or muscatel roxo
for EU min 85%
skin maceration of 6months
dvlp tawny caracter
75
**Famous producer of vnhos licoroso de Setubal**
JM da Fonseca
76
Former name of DoTejo DOP
Ribatejo
77
sub of DoTejo DOP
Coruche
Chamusca
Cartaxo
Santarem
Tomar
Alemrim
78
**Sub of Alentejo DOP**
Moura
Granja-Amareleja
Evora
Vidigueira
Regugangos
Redondo
Borba
Portalegre
79
Soils of Alentejo
granit
80
most planted grape of alentejo
Trincadeira
81
Where are the most cork trees planted?
Alentejo
82
What s the latin name for cork tree
Quercus suber
83
**Algarve DOP zones**
Lagos
Lagoa
Portimao
Tavira
84
Grapes of Algrave
Castelao
Tinta Negra Mole
Arinto
Siria
85
Acores DOP zones
Pico
Gracisa
Terceira
86
Pico licoroso requirement
16% aft fortification
2y in barrel
verdelho
Arinto
Terrantez
87
Which DOP is produced on Terceira
Biscoitos DOP
Graciosa DOP
88
**DOP zones of Terras Madeirenses**
Madeira
Madeirense
89
What is Caeiras?
Soil in Lisboa VR Bucalas DOP made of marl and limestone
90
Where is spirit da Lourinha / vinho abafado produced
Lisboa - Carcavelos
91
To which production Lourinha wines are linkes
aguardentes
92
Where is the only DO for spirit produced
Lourinha
93
**Where can I find grapes grow "pe franco"?**
Colares (ungrafted/massale)
94
**What is Lajido**
soil of Pico
95
**Pico**
**UNESCO designation : Landscape of the Pico island vineyard culture (2004)**
Mist is favourable to fungal diseases
The clerics plant a lot of verdelho
**Soils are named "Lajido"
**
**_Deeper_**
Rocks are gathered together to form walls of loose volcanic rock, that protect the vines, that grow as high as 100m, located near the western coast of the island. The black basalt stones first had to be removed from the ground to render the soil fertile and then were used to built the walls. The plots are divided into** jeiros(jarao), servidoes, canadas and currais (curral) created by traverses in order to facilitate access and wind protection. The bocainas provide exiguous paths from curral to curral, in which one to six vines are planted.
**
Circular walls were built for banana cultivation, altough some of them are used today for grapevine cultivation and vice versa.
Antonio Macanita of Fita preta (dynamic Alentejo winemaker) involved in a table wine project.
**_Nowadays_** Verdelho brely exist, the most planted grape is **_Arinto, by nearly 95 %_**. It is the most _disease resistant and productive variety_
Verdelho, arinto, terrantez min 16 %/ also pet nat
[http://siaram.azores.gov.pt/patrimonio-cultural/vinhas-pico/Paisagem-Cultura-Vinha-Ilha-Pico.pdf](http://siaram.azores.gov.pt/patrimonio-cultural/vinhas-pico/Paisagem-Cultura-Vinha-Ilha-Pico.pdf)
96
How long must espumanto DO Douro wines be on their lees? What is the min abv?
9 m on lees
- 11% ABV
97
Fortified Port from the Douro DOP is released as what DOP?
Porto DOP
98
**How long must the wines of Setubal be aged? How long are some aged?**
Min 18 m
in large wooden casks
up to 5 years, some as long as 20
99
**What is Aragonez?**
Tempranillo
100
**When was Setubal demarcated?**
1907- one of Portugal’s first
101
What two companies alongside Port became the face of Portuguese wines worldwide post WWII?
Mateau
Lancers
For sweet, semi-sparkling roses
102
What IGP coves 30% of Portugal’s landmass?
Alentejano IGP
103
**What DOP of Lisboa produces aguardente?**
Lourinã
104
What red grape is a signature component of Dão red blends?
Touriga Nacional
105
Touriga Nacional
Jaen (Mencia)
106
**Who produces Battuda**
Niepoort
107
**Who produces Barca Velhas**
Ferreirinha
108
**Who produces Dona Antonia**
Quinta do Valado
109
Who produces Vinha da ponte
Quinta do Crasto
110
**Who produces Pintas**
Wine & Soul
111
**Appellations Grapes**
Douro - Gouveio/Touriga
Dao - Encruzado
Bairrada - Bical / Baga
Colares - Ramisco
Tejo - Aragones
Palmella - Castelao
Bucelas - Arinto
Alentejo - Arinto
Tejo - Fernao pires
Algrave - Tinta Negra
112
**Production of Valpaco**
Sparkling rose
113
**Requirements of Carcavelos**
150-160 RS
18%
VDN
