Germany- unrest Flashcards

1
Q

what % did the DNVP have in the 1920 elections

A

15%

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2
Q

who led the DNVP

A

Drexler

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3
Q

when did Hitler join the DNVP

A

1919

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4
Q

who was ordered to disband the Freikorps units

A

Gustav Noske

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5
Q

who refused to disband their Freikorps unit

A

von Luttwitz

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6
Q

which politician supported the Kapp Putsch

A

Wolfgang Kapp

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7
Q

what is a putsch

A

coup/violent attempt to overthrow gov

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8
Q

when did the Kapp Putsch start and with how many soldiers

A

12 March 1920 with 12,000 troops

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9
Q

When was Kapp’s proclamation and what did he say

A

13 March 1920- stated the gov weren’t capable of managing the many problems the country faced

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10
Q

where did the government flee to during the Kapp Putsch

A

Dresden

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11
Q

who did Bauer call on to crush uprising and what did Seeckt say in response

A

the army- said ‘troops dont fire on troops’

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12
Q

how long did the Kapp Putsch last

A

4 days

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13
Q

what did Seeckt do with the army after the Kapp Putsch

A

Seeckt imposed v. strict military discipline + recruited new troops, increasingly at expense of Freikorps.

Seeckt was determined to uphold independence of army

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14
Q

which political figures were assassinated and when

A

Hugo Hasse- 1919
Erzberger- 1921
Rathenau- 24th June 1922

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15
Q

who was Erzberger killed by and why

A

Organisation Consul who were a group of ex-Freikorps soldiers who were disbanded after the failed Kapp Putsch

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16
Q

how many protesters marched in Berlin day after death of Rathenau

A

700,000

17
Q

how many political assassinations were there between 1919 and 1923

A

376 (22 by left, 354 by right)

18
Q

when was the german workers party set up and by who

A

1919 by Drexler

19
Q

when did the German Workers Party change its name and to what

A

1920 National Socialist German Workers Party

20
Q

why did Drexler retire

A

he attempted to limit Hitlers political influence in the NSDAP when Hitler came out on top D retired

21
Q

who were the SA

A

armed squads organised in 1921 led by Rohm

22
Q

which two individuals did Hitler gain backing of

A

Julius Streicher and Hermann Goring

23
Q

by 1923 how many members did the NSDAP have

A

20 000

24
Q

what event sparked the Beer Hall Putsch

A

Mussolinis successful coup

25
Q

when was the Beer Hall Putsch

A

9 November 1923

26
Q

how many SA soldiers marched on Munich

A

2000

27
Q

how many nazis were killed in the Beer Hall Putsch

A

14

28
Q

how much of how long a sentence did Hitler serve

A

9 months of a 5 year