GIT

Question 1

Clubbing GIT

Answer 1

IBD
Cirrhosis
Lymphoma
Coeliac

Question 2

Leuconychia

Answer 2

Hypoalbuminaemia – CLD

Question 3

Cushings face in GIT

Answer 3

Alcoholic pseudo Cushing

Question 4

Parotid enlargement in GIT

Answer 4

Alcohol XS

Question 5

Differential Gynaecomastia

Answer 5

Physiologic- puberty, elderly
Testicular failure
XS estrogen
Drugs

Question 6

Testicular failure

Answer 6

Kleinfelters
Viral orchitis/ trauma
Haemodialysis

Question 7

Increased estrogen

Answer 7

CLD
Thyrotoxicosis
Estrogen secreting tumor

Question 8

Drugs– Gynaecomastia

Answer 8

Digoxin
Isoniazid
Spironolactone

Question 9

Kocher

Answer 9

Subcostal

Open cholecystectomy

Question 10

R para median laparotomy

Answer 10

Pancreatic transplant

Question 11

Midline lapro

Answer 11

Goes around umbilicus

Question 12

Nephrectomy

Answer 12

Side scars

Question 13

Gridiron/ McBurny

Answer 13

Appendectomy

Question 14

Laparoscopic

Answer 14

Chole
Appendectomy
Gynae

Question 15

L para median

Answer 15

Anterior resection of rectum

Question 16

Pfannensteil/ transverse supra public

Answer 16

TAH

C- section

Question 17

Causes of Hepatomegaly

Answer 17

Infection
Infiltration
Blood
Biliary
Cancer
Congestion

Question 18

Infectious causes of HM

Answer 18

viral hepatitis
EBV
malaria
Hepatic abscesses

Question 19

Infiltration

Answer 19

Sarcoidosis
Fatty liver disease
HFE
Amyloid

Question 20

Blood related

Answer 20

Lymphoma
Leukaemia
MPD
Haemolytic anaemia

Question 21

Biliary HM

Answer 21

PBC

PSC

Question 22

Cancer

Answer 22

Primary HCC

2ndary Mets

Question 23

Congestion

Answer 23

RHF
TR
Budd chiari

Question 24

Liver edge

Answer 24

Smooth 
Knobbly
Pulsatile
Tender
Bruit

Question 25

Smooth liver edge

Answer 25

Venous congestion | Fatty infiltration

Question 26

Knobbly edge liver

Answer 26

Mets | Cysts

Question 27

Pulsatile liver edge

Answer 27

TR

Question 28

Tender liver edge

Answer 28

Hepatitis | RHF

Question 29

Causes of HUGE SM

Answer 29

Malaria Myelofibrosis CML Less - IE - RA

Question 30

Feltys syndrome

Answer 30

SM NEUTROPENIA RA

Question 31

Description of bowel sounds

Answer 31

Active Sluggish Tinkling Obstructive

Question 32

Liver Bruits

Answer 32

HCC AVM TIPS

Question 33

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Answer 33

IBD | RA

Question 34

Causes of ascites in chronic liver disease

Answer 34

Portal HTN Hypoalbuminaemia Secondary RAAS over activation-- salt and water retention

Question 35

Transudate ascites

Answer 35

``` CLD RHF volume overload Hypoalbuminaemia Constrictive pericarditis ```

Question 36

Exudate > 30g/L

Answer 36

EMII Malignancy Infection Inflammation

Question 37

Malignancy causes of ascites

Answer 37

``` Colon or stomach cancer Pancreas Liver- primary or secondary Ovarian Lymphoma ```

Question 38

Duputyrens contracture

Answer 38

``` CLD Diabetes Familial Heavy labour Phenytoin Trauma ```

Question 39

Infectious causes of exudate ascites

Answer 39

SBP | TB

Question 40

Inflammatory causes of exudate ascites

Answer 40

Pancreatitis

Question 41

Erythema nodosum

Answer 41

``` Idiopathic Sarcoidosis Infection- strep, TB IBD Drugs Malignancy Pregnancy ```

Question 42

Drugs--> erythema nodosum

Answer 42

OCP | sulphonamides

Question 43

Malignancy--> erythema nodosum

Answer 43

Lymphoma | Leukaemia