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NPTE -- MSK > Goniometry > Flashcards

Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q

Goniometry: Hip flexion

A

SP: Supine

F: Greater trochanter

SA: Midline of pelvis

MA: Midline of femur/Lateral femoral condyle

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2
Q

Goniometry: Hip extension

A

SP: Prone; knee straight

F: Greater trochanter

SA: Midline of pelvis

MA: Midline of femur/Lateral femoral condyle

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3
Q

Goniometry: Hip abduction

A

SP: Supine

F: ASIS S

A: Parallel line between ASIS

MA: Midline of femur/Patella

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4
Q

Goniometry: Hip adduction

A

SP: Supine; abd other leg

F: ASIS

SA: Parallel line between ASIS

MA: Midline of femur/Patella

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5
Q

Goniometry: Hip Internal rotation

A

SP: Seated; femur parallel Bring foot out

F: Patella

SA: Perpendicular to floor

MA: Midline of tibia/Between malleoli

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6
Q

Goniometry: Hip External rotation

A

SP: Seated; femur parallel Bring foot in

F: Patella

SA: Perpendicular to floor

MA: Midline of tibia/Between malleoli

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7
Q

Goniometry: Knee flexion

A

SP: Supine; flex hip so femur is vertical

F: Lateral femoral condyle

SA: Proximal midline of femur/Greater trochanter

MA: Lateral midline of fibula/Lateral malleolus

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8
Q

Goniometry: Knee extension

A

SP: Supine/Towel under ankle

F: Lateral femoral condyle

SA: Proximal midline of femur/Greater trochanter

MA: Lateral midline of fibula/Lateral malleolus

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9
Q

Goniometry: Talocrural dorsiflexion

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90

F: Lateral malleolus

SA: Midline of lateral leg/Fibula (head)

MA: Parallel to midline of 5th MT

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10
Q

Goniometry: Talocrural plantarflexion

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90

F: Lateral malleolus

SA: Midline of lateral leg/Fibula (head)

MA: Parallel to midline of 5th MT

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11
Q

Goniometry: Tarsal inversion (“Toes up and in”)

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90

F: Anterior ankle between malleoli

SA: Midline of anterior tibia

MA: 2nd MT

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12
Q

Goniometry: Tarsal eversion (“Toes down and out”)

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90

F: Anterior ankle between malleoli

SA: Midline of anterior tibia

MA: 2nd MT

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13
Q

Goniometry: Subtalar inversion

A

SP: Prone

F: Between malleoli/On Achilles tendon

SA: Midline of calf

MA: Midline of calcaneus

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14
Q

Goniometry: Subtalar eversion

A

SP: Prone

F: Between malleoli/On Achilles tendon

SA: Midline of calf

MA: Midline of calcaneus

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15
Q

Goniometry: MTP joint flexion

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90

F: Over MTP joint

SA: 1st MT

MA: Proximal phalanx

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16
Q

Goniometry: MTP joint extension

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90

F: Over MTP joint

SA: 1st MT

MA: Proximal phalanx

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17
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Flexion

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference

F: n/a

SA: C7 (top)

MA: S1 or S2 – PSIS (base)

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18
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Extension

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference

F: n/a

SA: C7 (top)

MA: S1 or S2 – PSIS (base)

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19
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Lateral flexion

A

SP: Standing (watch for rotation)

F: S1 or S2

SA: Perpendicular to floor

MA: C7

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20
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Rotation

A

SP: Seated; feet on floor; arms across chest; sitting tall

F: Center of head

SA: Line through ASIS

MA: Line through acromion

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21
Q

Goniometry: Lumbar Flexion

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference

F: n/a

SA: 15 cm above S2/at L1

MA: S2 (base)

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22
Q

Goniometry: Lumbar Extension

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference

F: n/a

SA: 15 cm above S2/at L1

MA: S2 (base)

23
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Flexion

A

SP: Supine

F: Greater tubercle or Acromial progress

SA: Parallel to midline of thorax

MA: Midline of humerus/Lateral epicondyle

24
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Extension

A

SP: Prone

F: Greater tubercle or Acromion process

SA: Parallel to midline of thorax

MA: Midline of humerus/lateral epicondyle

25
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Abduction

A

SP: Supine

F: Acromion process

SA: Parallel to midline of sternum

MA: Midline of humerus

26
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Internal rotation

A

SP: Supine; shld/elbow 90

F: Olecranon process

SA: Perpendicular to the floor

MA: Ulna (ulnar styloid)

27
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder External rotation

A

SP: Supine; shld/elbow 90

F: Olecranon process

SA: Perpendicular to the floor

MA: Ulna (ulnar styloid)

28
Q

Goniometry: Elbow Flexion

A

SP: Supine with towel

F: Lateral epicondyle

SA: Midline of humerus

MA: Lateral midline of radius (radial styloid)

29
Q

Goniometry: Elbow Extension

A

SP: Supine with towel

F: Lateral epicondyle

SA: Midline of humerus

MA: Lateral midline of radius (radial styloid)

30
Q

Goniometry: Forearm Pronation

A

SP: Seated; elbow 90; neutral forearm

F: Laterally & proximally to ulnar styloid process

SA: Parallel to anterior midline of humerus

MA: Parallel to dorsal aspect of forearm

31
Q

Goniometry: Forearm Supination

A

SP: Seated; elbow 90; neutral forearm

F: Medially & proximally to ulnar styloid process

SA: Parallel to humerus

MA: Parallel to palmar aspect of forearm

32
Q

Goniometry: Wrist Flexion

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90

F: Triquetrum

SA: Midline of ulna

MA: Midline of 5th MC

33
Q

Goniometry: Wrist Extension

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90

F: Triquetrum

SA: Midline of ulna

MA: Midline of 5th MC

34
Q

Goniometry: Radial deviation

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90

F: Over capitate

SA: Midline of forearm

MA: Midline of 3rd MC

35
Q

Goniometry: Ulnar deviation

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90

F: Over capitate

SA: Midline of forearm

MA: Midline of 3rd MC

36
Q

Goniometry: MCP Flexion

A

SP: Neutral forearm

F: Top of knuckle; MCP joint

SA: Midline of metacarpal

MA: Midline of finger

37
Q

Goniometry: MCP Extension

A

SP: Neutral forearm

F: Top of knuckle

SA: Midline of metacarpal

MA: Midline of finger

38
Q

Goniometry: MCP Abduction

A

SP: Hand flat

F: Top of knuckle

SA: Midline of metacarpal

MA: Midline of finger

39
Q

Goniometry: PIP Flexion

A

SP: Neutral forearm

F: Over PIP joint

SA: Midline of proximal phalanx

MA: Midline of middle phalanx

40
Q

Goniometry: PIP Extension

A

SP: Neutral forearm

F: Over PIP joint

SA: Midline of proximal phalanx

MA: Midline of middle phalanx

41
Q

Goniometry: DIP Flexion

A

SP: Neutral forearm

F: Over DIP joint

SA: Midline of middle phalanx

MA: Midline of distal phalanx

42
Q

Goniometry: DIP Extension

A

SP: Neutral forearm

F: Over DIP joint

SA: Midline of middle phalanx

MA: Midline of distal phalanx

43
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Flexion

A

SP: Neutral hand

F: Over CMC joint

SA: Midline of radius

MA: Midline of metacarpal

44
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Extension

A

SP: Neutral hand

F: Over CMC joint

SA: Midline of radius

MA: Midline of metacarpal

45
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Abduction

A

SP: Neutral forearm

F: Radius styloid process

SA: Lateral midline of 2nd metacarpal

MA: Lateral midline of 1st MC

46
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Opposition

A

SP: Neutral hand

F: Measure from

SA: Tip of thumb

MA: Pinky crease

47
Q

Goniometry: Thumb MCP Flexion

A

SP: n/a

F: Over MCP joint

SA: Midline of MC

MA: Midline of proximal phalanx

48
Q

Goniometry: Thumb MCP Extension

A

SP: n/a

F: Over MCP joint

SA: Midline of MC

MA: Midline of proximal phalanx

49
Q

Goniometry: Thumb IP Flexion

A

SP: n/a

F: Over IP joint

SA: Midline of proximal phalanx

MA: Midline of distal phalanx

50
Q

Goniometry: Thumb IP Extension

A

SP: n/a

F: Over IP joint

SA: Midline of proximal phalanx

MA: Midline of distal phalanx

51
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Flexion

A

SP: Seated

F: External auditory meatus

SA: Perpendicular to floor

MA: Base of nose

52
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Extension

A

SP: Seated

F: External auditory meatus

SA: Perpendicular to floor

MA: Base of nose

53
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Lateral flexion

A

SP: Seated

F: Spinous process of C7

SA: Perpendicular to ground or over thoracic spinous processes

MA: Midline of head or occipital protuberance

54
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Rotation

A

SP: Seated

F: Center of head

SA: Line between acromion processes

MA: Tip of nose

NPTE -- MSK (12 decks)

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