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INORG CHEM LEC > GROUP IA - IIA > Flashcards

GROUP IA - IIA Flashcards

1
Q

ALKALI METALS

A

GROUP IA

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2
Q

GROUP IA

A

Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

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3
Q

soft, waxy and has HIGH METALLIC LUSTER

A

GROUP IA

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4
Q

alkali salts are _____ in water

A

FREE-SOLUBLE

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5
Q

GROUP IA forms

A

SIMPLE CATIONS

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6
Q

MOST ACTIVE, electro-positive metals

A

GROUP IA

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7
Q

EASILY OXIDIZED IN AIR (stored under mineral oil)

A

GROUP IA

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8
Q

GROUP IA reacts with water ____

A

VIOLENTLY

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9
Q

they are STRONGLY BASIC

A

OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES

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10
Q

hydrogen gas

A

HYDROXIDE

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11
Q

LIGHTEST ELEMENT

A

HYDROGEN

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12
Q

lithium came from the greek word

A

LITHOS - STONE

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13
Q

lithos means

A

STONE

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14
Q

STONE

A

LITHOS

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15
Q

LIGHTEST METAL

A

LITHIUM

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16
Q

color of lithium in non luminous flame

A

CARMINE RED

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17
Q

former ingredient of 7UP

A

LITHIUM

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18
Q
  • contained lithium citrate
  • used as HANGOVER CURE
  • it was removed following death of 4 US patients
A

LITHIUM

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19
Q

CNS DEPRESSANT

A

LITHIUM

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20
Q

lithium toxicity - kidney damage

A

NEPHROTOXICITY

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21
Q

HYPNOTIC (calming effect)

A

LITHIUM BROMIDE

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22
Q
  • bromides of Li, Na, K, Ca, and Nh4
  • SEDATIVE
A

BROMIDE SYRUP

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23
Q
  • antacid, antirheumatic, diuretic
  • BIPOLAR DISORDER
A

LITHIUM CARBONATE

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24
Q
  • antacid (LESS IRRITATING TO STOMACH)
A

LITHIUM CITRATE

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25
Q

SODIUM latin name

A

NATRIUM - obtained from niter

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26
Q

NATRIUM is obtained from

A

NITER

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27
Q

ELECTROLYSIS OF NaOH - CAUSTIC SODA is discovered by

A

SIR HUMPHRY DAVY

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28
Q

electrolysis of NaOH

A

CAUSTIC SODA

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29
Q

ABUNDANT IN NATURE in the form of NaCl - rock salt

A

SODIUM

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30
Q

ROCK SALT

A

NaCl

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31
Q

color of SODIUM in non luminous flame

A

BRIGHT GOLDEN YELLOW

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32
Q

PREDOMINANT CATION IN ECF (extracellular fluid)

A

SODIUM

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33
Q

administered into the BLOODSTREAM

A

PARENTERAL

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34
Q

PARENTERAL should be

A

ISOTONIC

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35
Q

CAUSTIC SODA, IYE

A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

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36
Q

very DELIQUESCENT - absorbs moisture in air and liquifies

A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

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37
Q

SODIUM HYDROXIDE corrosive to tissue

A

ESCHAROTIC

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38
Q
  • used in SOAP PREPARATIONS
  • as standard solution in ACID-BASE TITRATIONS
  • LIQUID SOSA
A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

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39
Q

ROCK SALT, TABLE SALT

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

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40
Q

ELECTROLYTE REPLENISHMENT

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

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41
Q

SODIUM CHLORIDE renders solutions to be

A

ISOTONIC

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42
Q

prescription to “FIAT ISOTONIC COLLYRIUM”

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

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43
Q

NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION

A

0.9% NaCl

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44
Q
  • diuretic, TREATMENT OF CYSTITIS and UTI
A

SODIUM ACETATE

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45
Q

resist ph changes

A

BUFFER

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46
Q

ANHYDROUS

A

SODA ASH

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47
Q

soda ash

A

ANHYDROUS

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48
Q

decahydrate

A

sal soda, washing soda

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49
Q

sal soda, washing soda

A

DECAHYDRATE

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50
Q

sodium carbonate AS ANHYDROUS

A

BUFFER PREPARATIONS

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51
Q

sodium carbonate as solution

A

LOTION PREPARATIONS

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52
Q

BAKING SODA

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

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53
Q

ANTACID

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

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54
Q

misuse of sodium bicarbonate can lead to

A

REBOUND ACIDITY

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55
Q

URINARY AKLALIZER –> increases ph

A

SOIDUM BICARBONATE

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56
Q

SOOTH MUSCLE RELAXANT (slow onset) for angina pectoris

A

SODIUM NITRITE

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57
Q

treatment for CYANIDE POISONING

A

SODIUM NITRITE

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58
Q

oral: alkalizer, diuretic
parenteral: anticoagulant

A

SODIUM CITRATE

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59
Q

prevents BLOOD CLOTTING

A

ANTICOAGULANT (sodium citrate)

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60
Q

DISODIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE

A

SODIUM PHOSPHATE

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61
Q

DIBASIC SODIUM PHOSPHATE

A

SODIUM PHOSPHATE

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62
Q

SALINE LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC

A

SODIUM PHOSPHATE

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63
Q

promotes DEFACATION

A

SALINE LAXATIVE

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64
Q

stronger; tinatanggal laman ng entire colon

A

CATHARTIC

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65
Q
  • SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE
  • MONOBASIC sodium phosphate
A

SODIUM BIPHOSPHATE

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66
Q

URINARY ACIDIFIER

A

SODIUM BIPHOSPHATE

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67
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE

A

SODIUM THIOCYANATE

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68
Q
  • external: RINGWORM INFECTION - IV: dermatitis
  • treatment for IODINE AND CYANIDE POISONING
A

SODIUM THIOSULFATE

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69
Q
  • GLAUBERS SALT
  • saline laxative
A

SODIUM SULFATE

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70
Q
  • BORAX, sodium tetraborate
  • BACTERIOSTATIC (eye-wash and wet dressing)
  • WATER SOFTENER (remove minerals from water)
A

SODIUM BORATE

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71
Q

SEDATIVE

A

SODIUM BROMIDE

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72
Q
  • SOLUBILISING AGENT in iodine solution
  • HISTOLYTIC
  • EXPECTORANT
A

SODIUM IODIDE

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73
Q

destroys tissues

A

HISTOLYTIC

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74
Q

LAUNDRY BLEACHING AGENT

A

SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION

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75
Q

SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION

A

5% NaOCl

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76
Q
  • NaOCl diluted with EQUAL VOLUME OF WATER
  • oxidizing and bleaching agent
A

LABARRAQUE’S SOLUTION

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77
Q
  • lesser concentration
  • diluted NaOCl solution (0.5%)
  • DISINFECTANT, IRRIGATING SOLUTION FOR WOUND
A

MODIFIED DAKIN’S SOLUTION

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78
Q
  • SEIDLITZ POWDERS
  • mild laxative
A

COMPOUND EFFERVESCENT POWDERS

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79
Q

compound effervescent powders comes in

A

BLUE PAPER
WHITE PAPER

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80
Q

sodium bicarbonate and potassium sodium tartrate

A

BLUE PAPER

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81
Q

tartaric acid

A

WHITE PAPER

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82
Q
  • sodium bicarbonate + aromatic ammonia
  • CARMINATIVE, ANTACID
A

SODA MINT

83
Q
  • calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides
  • ABSORBS CO2
  • for METABOLISM TESTS, anesthesia, oxygen therapy
A

SODA LIME

84
Q

relieves flatulence (iwas utot)

A

CARMINATIVE

85
Q
  • SIPPY POWDER NO 1
  • antacid
A

SODIUM BICARBONATE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE POWDER

86
Q

DIAPHORETIC

A

SODIUM CITRATE SOLUTION

87
Q

increases sweating

A

DIAPHORETIC

88
Q
  • DOBELL’S SOLUTION
  • astringent, antiseptic
A

COMPOUND SODIUM BORATE SOLUTION

89
Q

diuretic in CARDIAC EDEMAS

A

THEOBROMINE AND SODIUM ACETATE

90
Q
  • CHILE SALTPETER
  • manufacture of nitric acid and fertilizer
A

SODIUM NITRATE

91
Q

POTASSIUM latin name

A

KALIUM

92
Q

where is kalium obtained

A

SALSOLA KALI

93
Q

potassium was isolated by sir humphry davy from ____ - various mined and manufactured POTASSIUM SALTS

A

POTASH

94
Q

POTASSIUM color in non luminous flame

A

VIOLET

95
Q

PREDOMINANT CATION IN ICF

A

POTASSIUM

96
Q

DIURETIC

A

POTASSIUM ACETATE

97
Q

antacid, urinary alkalizer

A

POTASSIUM BICARBONATE

98
Q
  • CREAM OF TARTAR
  • diuretic, laxative
A

POTASSIUM BITARTRATE

99
Q

SEDATIVE

A

POTASSIUM BROMIDE

100
Q

ALKALIZER in PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS

A

POTASSIUM CARBONATE

101
Q
  • OXIDIZING GERMICIDE
  • manufacture of pyrotechnics, matches
A

POTASSIUM CHLORATE

102
Q

diuretic ulet

A

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

103
Q

diuretic, EXPECTORANT, laxative

A

POTASSIU, CITRATE

104
Q
  • CAUSTIC POTASH
  • similar to NaOH but more DELIQUESCENT, stronger, and more EXPENSIVE than NaOH
A

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE

105
Q

shrinks tissues, tightens pores

A

ASTRINGENT

106
Q

antimicrobial on living tissue

A

ANTISEPTIC

107
Q

non official compound

A

SODIUM NITRATE

108
Q

electrolyte replenisher

A

ORS

109
Q

helps loosen mucus on phlegm

A

EXPECTORANT

110
Q

test for reducing sugar

A

FEHLING’S SOLUTION

111
Q

evacuation of WATER FROM BOWEL

A

HYDROGOGUE

112
Q

GERMICIDE

A

POTASSIUM MERCURIC IODIDE

113
Q
  • SALTPETER
  • diuretic, DIAPHORETIC
A

POTASSIUM NITRATE

114
Q
  • CHAMELEON MINERAL
  • very powerful oxidizing agent
  • antiseptic, treatment of URETHRITIS
A

POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE

115
Q
  • ROCHELLE SALT, SAL SEIGNETTE
  • mild laxative and hydragogue
  • component of Fehling’s solution
A

POTASSIUM SODIUM TARTARE

116
Q
  • LIVER OF SULFUR, HEPAR SULFURIS
  • mixture of K polysulfides and thiosulfate
  • treatment of PARASITIC SKIN DISEASES
A

SULFURATED POTASH

117
Q

smooth muscle relaxant

A

POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE

118
Q
  • discovered by BUNSEN AND KIRCHHOFF
  • seldom used in medicine
A

RUBIDIUM

119
Q

rubidium is discovered by

A

BUNSEN AND KIRCHHOFF

120
Q
  • discovered by BUNSEN; FIRST ELEMENT DISCOVERED USING SPECTROSCOPE
  • no commercial importance; NEVER USED IN MEDICINE
A

CESIUM

121
Q

CESIUM is discovered by

A

BUNSEN

122
Q

NH4 cation that BEHAVES LIKE AN ALKALI METAL

A

AMMONIUM

123
Q

HYPOTHETICAL METAL ION

A

AMMONIUM

124
Q

SEDATIVE

A

AMMONIUM BROMIDE

125
Q
  • SAL VOLATILE, PRESTON SALT, HARTSHORN, SAL OF HARTSHORN
  • reflex stimulant
  • expectorant
A

AMMONIUM CARBONATE

126
Q

increases alertness

A

REFLEX STIMULANT

127
Q
  • STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION
  • DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION
A

AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE

128
Q
  • stronger ammonia water
  • 2729% NH3
  • used in manufacture of ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers
A

STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION

129
Q
  • AMMONIA WATER
  • 9-10% NH3
  • SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN
  • household ammonia
A

DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION

130
Q

product of destructive distillation of horns of male deer

A

SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN

131
Q

for cleaning and washing due to water softening and saponifying properties

A

HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA

132
Q

GASTRIC STIMULANT, carminative, antacid

A

AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT

133
Q

facilitates digestion

A

GASTRIC STIMULANT

134
Q

SPIRIT OF MINDERERUS

A

AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION

135
Q

MISTURA PECTORALIS, STROKE’S EXPECTORANT

A

EXPECTORANT MIXTURE

136
Q
  • MURIATE OF AMMONIA, SAL AMMONIAC
  • expectorant, diuretic,
A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

137
Q

GROUP IIA

A

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba

138
Q

bivalent +2

A

GROUP IIA

139
Q

hydroxide salts in GROUP IIA are ___ water soluble than those of alkalis

A

LESS

140
Q

ALKALINE EARTH METALS

A

GROUP IIA

141
Q

GROUP IIA other name utas

A

ALKALINE EART METALS

142
Q

carbonates, sulfates, phosphates and flouride salts are ___ in water (GROUP IIA)

A

INSOLUBLE

143
Q

discovered by sir humphry davy through electrolysis

A

CALCIUM

144
Q
  • found in nature in the form of CARBONATE
  • 2nd most abundant cation in the ECF
A

CALCIUM

145
Q

CALCIUM color in non luminous flame

A

BRICK RED

146
Q

Pharmacologic action:
- nerve transmission
- proper cardiac function
- blood coagulation
- structural basis of skeleton

A

CALCIUM

147
Q

sedative sa group IIA

A

CALCIUM BROMIDE

148
Q
  • MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELYM DISTRIBUTED CALCIUM SALT
  • used as building material
  • precipitated calcium carbonate
  • prepared chalk
A

CALCIUM CARBONATE

149
Q

2 forms of calcium carbonate

A

AMORPHOUS
CRYSTALLINE

150
Q

(calcium carbonate)
chalk

A

AMORPHOUS

151
Q

(calcium carbonate)
limestone, marble

A

CRYSTALLINE

152
Q
  • PRECIPITATED CHALK
  • external: as DENTRIFICE (tooth powder) due to mild abrasive property
  • internal: antacid
A

PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE

153
Q
  • DROP CHALK
  • antacid
A

PREPARED CHALK

154
Q
  • URINARY ACIDIFIER
  • Ringer’s solution
  • Lactated Ringer’s solution
A

CALCIUM CHLORIDE

155
Q
  • isotonic solution of THREE CHLORIDES
  • Ca, Na, K chlorides
A

RINGER’S SOLUTION

156
Q
  • Ca, Na, K chlorides + SODIUM LACTATE
A

LACTATED RINGER’S SOLUTION

157
Q

CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT (prevention of osteoporosis)

A

CALCIUM GLUCONATE

158
Q
  • HYDRATED LIME OR SLAKED LIME
  • antacid
  • mild astringent
  • saponifying agent for oils
A

CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

159
Q

calcium hydroxide:
mixed with 3-4x of water

A

MILK OF LIME

160
Q

calcium hydroxide:
saturated aqueous solution

A

LIME WATER

161
Q
  • LIME, CALX, QUICKLIME
  • slaking: CaO + H2O –> Ca(OH)2
  • used in making INSECTICIDES
A

CALCIUM OXIDE

162
Q
  • VLEMINCKX SOLUTION
  • lime + sublimed sulfur
  • treatment of ACNE
A

SULFURATED LIME SOLUTION

163
Q
  • source of calcium and phosphorus
  • can be supplied with vitamin D (increases Ca absorption)
A

DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE

164
Q

increases Ca absorption

A

VITAMIN D

165
Q
  • precipitated calcium phosphate
  • BONE ASH
  • antacid
A

TRIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE

166
Q
  • CHLORINATED LIME, CHLORIDE OF LIME
  • CaOCl(Cl) H2O
  • disinfectant, bleaching agent
A

BLEACHING POWDER

167
Q

Calcium sulfate as DIHYDRATE

A

GYPSUM

168
Q

calcium sulfate as HEMIHYDRATE

A

PLASTER OF PARIS

169
Q

filler for wall paper

A

GYPSUM

170
Q

used in surgery for making CASTS

A

PLASTER OF PARIS

171
Q
  • sulfurated lime, calcic liver of sulfur, hepar calcis
  • treatment of acne
A

CALCIUM SULFIDE

172
Q
  • isolated by sir humphry through electrolysis
  • found in nature in form of SULFATE (barite, heavy spar)
  • similar with Ca2+ ion but has WEAKER EFFECT AND LESS TOXIC
A

STRONTIUM

173
Q

STRONTIUM color in non luminous flame

A

CRIMSON RED

174
Q

sedative na naman ampucha (GROUP IIA)

A

STRONTIUM BROMIDE

175
Q

used in SUGAR INDUSTRY

A

STRONTIUM HYDROXIDE

176
Q

used in PYROTECHNICS

A

STRONTIUM NITRATE

177
Q

BARIUM color in non luminous flame

A

YELLOWISH GREEN

178
Q

HIGHLY TOXIC

A

BARIUM

179
Q
  • used in treatment of STOKES-ADAMS DISEASE “heart-block”
  • veternary use: constipation in HORSES
  • RAT POISON
A

BARIUM CHLORIDE

180
Q
  • RADIOPAQUE CONTRAST MEDIA
  • oral: barium meal
  • rectal: barium enema
  • commercial use: making lithopone paints
A

BARIUM SULFATE

181
Q

liquid injected to the RECTUM; permit xray imaging

A

ENEMA

182
Q
  • CAUSTIC BARYTA
  • aqueous solution –> baryta water
  • use: CO2 absorbent
A

BARIUM HYDROXIDE

183
Q

used in manufacture of GREEN FIRE

A

BARIUM NITRATE

184
Q
  • CALCINED BARYTA
  • used in manufacture of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
A

BARIUM OXIDE

185
Q

DEPILATORY (removes hair from skin)

A

BARIUM SULFIDE

186
Q

beryllium is named after mineral ___

A

BERYL

187
Q

named after mineral beryl

A

BERYLLIUM

188
Q
  • aka GLUCINUM - sweet taste
  • TOXIC
  • never employed in medicine; used in WIRES for pianos and scientific instruments
A

BERYLLIUM

189
Q

other name of BERYLLIUM

A

GLUCINUM

190
Q
  • named after town MAGNESIA
  • found in the forms of: talc, dolomite, kieserite
  • burns with BLINDING WHITE LIGHT - used in photography and pyrotechnics
  • laxative
  • 2nd most abundant cation in ICF
A

MAGNESIUM

191
Q

magnesium is named after the town ___

A

MAGNESIA

192
Q
  • MAGNESIA ALBA
  • antacid, laxative
  • CLARIFYING OR FILTERING AGENT in syrups
  • abrasive in tooth powders
A

MAGNESIUM CARBONATE

193
Q
  • PURGATIVE LEMONADE
  • laxative, cathartic
A

MAGNESIUM CITRATE

194
Q
  • antacid with mild laxative effect
  • MAGNESIA MAGMA
A

MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE

195
Q
  • MILK OF MAGNESIA
  • a suspension prepared by hydration of MgO
A

MAGNESIA MAGMA + H2O (water)

196
Q
  • antacid, laxative
  • MAGNESIA
A

MAGNESIUM OXIDE

197
Q

made by heating MgCO3 to dull redness

A

LIGHT (magnesia)

198
Q

MgSO4 + Na2CO3 –> heat

A

HEAVY (magnesia)

199
Q

antacid (GROUP IIA)

A

TRIBASIC MAGNEISUM PHOSPHATE

200
Q
  • as HEPTAHYDRATE –> epsom salt
  • saline cathartic
  • BITTER SALT
A

MAGNESIUM SULFATE

201
Q
  • antacid with absorbent and protective property
  • EMULSIFYING AGENT
A

MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE

202
Q

FIBROUS MINERALS and poor heat conductor

A

ASBESTOS

203
Q
  • native HYDRATED MAGNESIUM SILICATE
  • FILTERING AGENT
A

TALC

INORG CHEM LEC (8 decks)

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