GROUP IA - IIA Flashcards
(203 cards)
1
Q
ALKALI METALS
A
GROUP IA
2
Q
GROUP IA
A
Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
3
Q
soft, waxy and has HIGH METALLIC LUSTER
A
GROUP IA
4
Q
alkali salts are _____ in water
A
FREE-SOLUBLE
5
Q
GROUP IA forms
A
SIMPLE CATIONS
6
Q
MOST ACTIVE, electro-positive metals
A
GROUP IA
7
Q
EASILY OXIDIZED IN AIR (stored under mineral oil)
A
GROUP IA
8
Q
GROUP IA reacts with water ____
A
VIOLENTLY
9
Q
they are STRONGLY BASIC
A
OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES
10
Q
hydrogen gas
A
HYDROXIDE
11
Q
LIGHTEST ELEMENT
A
HYDROGEN
12
Q
lithium came from the greek word
A
LITHOS - STONE
13
Q
lithos means
A
STONE
14
Q
STONE
A
LITHOS
15
Q
LIGHTEST METAL
A
LITHIUM
16
Q
color of lithium in non luminous flame
A
CARMINE RED
17
Q
former ingredient of 7UP
A
LITHIUM
18
Q
- contained lithium citrate
- used as HANGOVER CURE
- it was removed following death of 4 US patients
A
LITHIUM
19
Q
CNS DEPRESSANT
A
LITHIUM
20
Q
lithium toxicity - kidney damage
A
NEPHROTOXICITY
21
Q
HYPNOTIC (calming effect)
A
LITHIUM BROMIDE
22
Q
- bromides of Li, Na, K, Ca, and Nh4
- SEDATIVE
A
BROMIDE SYRUP
23
Q
- antacid, antirheumatic, diuretic
- BIPOLAR DISORDER
A
LITHIUM CARBONATE
24
Q
- antacid (LESS IRRITATING TO STOMACH)
A
LITHIUM CITRATE
25
SODIUM latin name
NATRIUM - obtained from niter
26
NATRIUM is obtained from
NITER
27
ELECTROLYSIS OF NaOH - CAUSTIC SODA is discovered by
SIR HUMPHRY DAVY
28
electrolysis of NaOH
CAUSTIC SODA
29
ABUNDANT IN NATURE in the form of NaCl - rock salt
SODIUM
30
ROCK SALT
NaCl
31
color of SODIUM in non luminous flame
BRIGHT GOLDEN YELLOW
32
PREDOMINANT CATION IN ECF (extracellular fluid)
SODIUM
33
administered into the BLOODSTREAM
PARENTERAL
34
PARENTERAL should be
ISOTONIC
35
CAUSTIC SODA, IYE
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
36
very DELIQUESCENT - absorbs moisture in air and liquifies
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
37
SODIUM HYDROXIDE corrosive to tissue
ESCHAROTIC
38
- used in SOAP PREPARATIONS
- as standard solution in ACID-BASE TITRATIONS
- LIQUID SOSA
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
39
ROCK SALT, TABLE SALT
SODIUM CHLORIDE
40
ELECTROLYTE REPLENISHMENT
SODIUM CHLORIDE
41
SODIUM CHLORIDE renders solutions to be
ISOTONIC
42
prescription to "FIAT ISOTONIC COLLYRIUM"
SODIUM CHLORIDE
43
NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION
0.9% NaCl
44
- diuretic, TREATMENT OF CYSTITIS and UTI
SODIUM ACETATE
45
resist ph changes
BUFFER
46
ANHYDROUS
SODA ASH
47
soda ash
ANHYDROUS
48
decahydrate
sal soda, washing soda
49
sal soda, washing soda
DECAHYDRATE
50
sodium carbonate AS ANHYDROUS
BUFFER PREPARATIONS
51
sodium carbonate as solution
LOTION PREPARATIONS
52
BAKING SODA
SODIUM BICARBONATE
53
ANTACID
SODIUM BICARBONATE
54
misuse of sodium bicarbonate can lead to
REBOUND ACIDITY
55
URINARY AKLALIZER --> increases ph
SOIDUM BICARBONATE
56
SOOTH MUSCLE RELAXANT (slow onset) for angina pectoris
SODIUM NITRITE
57
treatment for CYANIDE POISONING
SODIUM NITRITE
58
oral: alkalizer, diuretic
parenteral: anticoagulant
SODIUM CITRATE
59
prevents BLOOD CLOTTING
ANTICOAGULANT (sodium citrate)
60
DISODIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
61
DIBASIC SODIUM PHOSPHATE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
62
SALINE LAXATIVE, CATHARTIC
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
63
promotes DEFACATION
SALINE LAXATIVE
64
stronger; tinatanggal laman ng entire colon
CATHARTIC
65
- SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE
- MONOBASIC sodium phosphate
SODIUM BIPHOSPHATE
66
URINARY ACIDIFIER
SODIUM BIPHOSPHATE
67
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE
SODIUM THIOCYANATE
68
- external: RINGWORM INFECTION - IV: dermatitis
- treatment for IODINE AND CYANIDE POISONING
SODIUM THIOSULFATE
69
- GLAUBERS SALT
- saline laxative
SODIUM SULFATE
70
- BORAX, sodium tetraborate
- BACTERIOSTATIC (eye-wash and wet dressing)
- WATER SOFTENER (remove minerals from water)
SODIUM BORATE
71
SEDATIVE
SODIUM BROMIDE
72
- SOLUBILISING AGENT in iodine solution
- HISTOLYTIC
- EXPECTORANT
SODIUM IODIDE
73
destroys tissues
HISTOLYTIC
74
LAUNDRY BLEACHING AGENT
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION
75
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION
5% NaOCl
76
- NaOCl diluted with EQUAL VOLUME OF WATER
- oxidizing and bleaching agent
LABARRAQUE'S SOLUTION
77
- lesser concentration
- diluted NaOCl solution (0.5%)
- DISINFECTANT, IRRIGATING SOLUTION FOR WOUND
MODIFIED DAKIN'S SOLUTION
78
- SEIDLITZ POWDERS
- mild laxative
COMPOUND EFFERVESCENT POWDERS
79
compound effervescent powders comes in
BLUE PAPER
WHITE PAPER
80
sodium bicarbonate and potassium sodium tartrate
BLUE PAPER
81
tartaric acid
WHITE PAPER
82
- sodium bicarbonate + aromatic ammonia
- CARMINATIVE, ANTACID
SODA MINT
83
- calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides
- ABSORBS CO2
- for METABOLISM TESTS, anesthesia, oxygen therapy
SODA LIME
84
relieves flatulence (iwas utot)
CARMINATIVE
85
- SIPPY POWDER NO 1
- antacid
SODIUM BICARBONATE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE POWDER
86
DIAPHORETIC
SODIUM CITRATE SOLUTION
87
increases sweating
DIAPHORETIC
88
- DOBELL'S SOLUTION
- astringent, antiseptic
COMPOUND SODIUM BORATE SOLUTION
89
diuretic in CARDIAC EDEMAS
THEOBROMINE AND SODIUM ACETATE
90
- CHILE SALTPETER
- manufacture of nitric acid and fertilizer
SODIUM NITRATE
91
POTASSIUM latin name
KALIUM
92
where is kalium obtained
SALSOLA KALI
93
potassium was isolated by sir humphry davy from ____ - various mined and manufactured POTASSIUM SALTS
POTASH
94
POTASSIUM color in non luminous flame
VIOLET
95
PREDOMINANT CATION IN ICF
POTASSIUM
96
DIURETIC
POTASSIUM ACETATE
97
antacid, urinary alkalizer
POTASSIUM BICARBONATE
98
- CREAM OF TARTAR
- diuretic, laxative
POTASSIUM BITARTRATE
99
SEDATIVE
POTASSIUM BROMIDE
100
ALKALIZER in PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
POTASSIUM CARBONATE
101
- OXIDIZING GERMICIDE
- manufacture of pyrotechnics, matches
POTASSIUM CHLORATE
102
diuretic ulet
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
103
diuretic, EXPECTORANT, laxative
POTASSIU, CITRATE
104
- CAUSTIC POTASH
- similar to NaOH but more DELIQUESCENT, stronger, and more EXPENSIVE than NaOH
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
105
shrinks tissues, tightens pores
ASTRINGENT
106
antimicrobial on living tissue
ANTISEPTIC
107
non official compound
SODIUM NITRATE
108
electrolyte replenisher
ORS
109
helps loosen mucus on phlegm
EXPECTORANT
110
test for reducing sugar
FEHLING'S SOLUTION
111
evacuation of WATER FROM BOWEL
HYDROGOGUE
112
GERMICIDE
POTASSIUM MERCURIC IODIDE
113
- SALTPETER
- diuretic, DIAPHORETIC
POTASSIUM NITRATE
114
- CHAMELEON MINERAL
- very powerful oxidizing agent
- antiseptic, treatment of URETHRITIS
POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE
115
- ROCHELLE SALT, SAL SEIGNETTE
- mild laxative and hydragogue
- component of Fehling's solution
POTASSIUM SODIUM TARTARE
116
- LIVER OF SULFUR, HEPAR SULFURIS
- mixture of K polysulfides and thiosulfate
- treatment of PARASITIC SKIN DISEASES
SULFURATED POTASH
117
smooth muscle relaxant
POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE
118
- discovered by BUNSEN AND KIRCHHOFF
- seldom used in medicine
RUBIDIUM
119
rubidium is discovered by
BUNSEN AND KIRCHHOFF
120
- discovered by BUNSEN; FIRST ELEMENT DISCOVERED USING SPECTROSCOPE
- no commercial importance; NEVER USED IN MEDICINE
CESIUM
121
CESIUM is discovered by
BUNSEN
122
NH4 cation that BEHAVES LIKE AN ALKALI METAL
AMMONIUM
123
HYPOTHETICAL METAL ION
AMMONIUM
124
SEDATIVE
AMMONIUM BROMIDE
125
- SAL VOLATILE, PRESTON SALT, HARTSHORN, SAL OF HARTSHORN
- reflex stimulant
- expectorant
AMMONIUM CARBONATE
126
increases alertness
REFLEX STIMULANT
127
- STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION
- DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
128
- stronger ammonia water
- 2729% NH3
- used in manufacture of ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers
STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION
129
- AMMONIA WATER
- 9-10% NH3
- SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN
- household ammonia
DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION
130
product of destructive distillation of horns of male deer
SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN
131
for cleaning and washing due to water softening and saponifying properties
HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA
132
GASTRIC STIMULANT, carminative, antacid
AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT
133
facilitates digestion
GASTRIC STIMULANT
134
SPIRIT OF MINDERERUS
AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION
135
MISTURA PECTORALIS, STROKE'S EXPECTORANT
EXPECTORANT MIXTURE
136
- MURIATE OF AMMONIA, SAL AMMONIAC
- expectorant, diuretic,
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
137
GROUP IIA
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
138
bivalent +2
GROUP IIA
139
hydroxide salts in GROUP IIA are ___ water soluble than those of alkalis
LESS
140
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
GROUP IIA
141
GROUP IIA other name utas
ALKALINE EART METALS
142
carbonates, sulfates, phosphates and flouride salts are ___ in water (GROUP IIA)
INSOLUBLE
143
discovered by sir humphry davy through electrolysis
CALCIUM
144
- found in nature in the form of CARBONATE
- 2nd most abundant cation in the ECF
CALCIUM
145
CALCIUM color in non luminous flame
BRICK RED
146
Pharmacologic action:
- nerve transmission
- proper cardiac function
- blood coagulation
- structural basis of skeleton
CALCIUM
147
sedative sa group IIA
CALCIUM BROMIDE
148
- MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELYM DISTRIBUTED CALCIUM SALT
- used as building material
- precipitated calcium carbonate
- prepared chalk
CALCIUM CARBONATE
149
2 forms of calcium carbonate
AMORPHOUS
CRYSTALLINE
150
(calcium carbonate)
chalk
AMORPHOUS
151
(calcium carbonate)
limestone, marble
CRYSTALLINE
152
- PRECIPITATED CHALK
- external: as DENTRIFICE (tooth powder) due to mild abrasive property
- internal: antacid
PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE
153
- DROP CHALK
- antacid
PREPARED CHALK
154
- URINARY ACIDIFIER
- Ringer's solution
- Lactated Ringer's solution
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
155
- isotonic solution of THREE CHLORIDES
- Ca, Na, K chlorides
RINGER'S SOLUTION
156
- Ca, Na, K chlorides + SODIUM LACTATE
LACTATED RINGER'S SOLUTION
157
CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT (prevention of osteoporosis)
CALCIUM GLUCONATE
158
- HYDRATED LIME OR SLAKED LIME
- antacid
- mild astringent
- saponifying agent for oils
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
159
calcium hydroxide:
mixed with 3-4x of water
MILK OF LIME
160
calcium hydroxide:
saturated aqueous solution
LIME WATER
161
- LIME, CALX, QUICKLIME
- slaking: CaO + H2O --> Ca(OH)2
- used in making INSECTICIDES
CALCIUM OXIDE
162
- VLEMINCKX SOLUTION
- lime + sublimed sulfur
- treatment of ACNE
SULFURATED LIME SOLUTION
163
- source of calcium and phosphorus
- can be supplied with vitamin D (increases Ca absorption)
DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
164
increases Ca absorption
VITAMIN D
165
- precipitated calcium phosphate
- BONE ASH
- antacid
TRIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
166
- CHLORINATED LIME, CHLORIDE OF LIME
- CaOCl(Cl) H2O
- disinfectant, bleaching agent
BLEACHING POWDER
167
Calcium sulfate as DIHYDRATE
GYPSUM
168
calcium sulfate as HEMIHYDRATE
PLASTER OF PARIS
169
filler for wall paper
GYPSUM
170
used in surgery for making CASTS
PLASTER OF PARIS
171
- sulfurated lime, calcic liver of sulfur, hepar calcis
- treatment of acne
CALCIUM SULFIDE
172
- isolated by sir humphry through electrolysis
- found in nature in form of SULFATE (barite, heavy spar)
- similar with Ca2+ ion but has WEAKER EFFECT AND LESS TOXIC
STRONTIUM
173
STRONTIUM color in non luminous flame
CRIMSON RED
174
sedative na naman ampucha (GROUP IIA)
STRONTIUM BROMIDE
175
used in SUGAR INDUSTRY
STRONTIUM HYDROXIDE
176
used in PYROTECHNICS
STRONTIUM NITRATE
177
BARIUM color in non luminous flame
YELLOWISH GREEN
178
HIGHLY TOXIC
BARIUM
179
- used in treatment of STOKES-ADAMS DISEASE "heart-block"
- veternary use: constipation in HORSES
- RAT POISON
BARIUM CHLORIDE
180
- RADIOPAQUE CONTRAST MEDIA
- oral: barium meal
- rectal: barium enema
- commercial use: making lithopone paints
BARIUM SULFATE
181
liquid injected to the RECTUM; permit xray imaging
ENEMA
182
- CAUSTIC BARYTA
- aqueous solution --> baryta water
- use: CO2 absorbent
BARIUM HYDROXIDE
183
used in manufacture of GREEN FIRE
BARIUM NITRATE
184
- CALCINED BARYTA
- used in manufacture of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
BARIUM OXIDE
185
DEPILATORY (removes hair from skin)
BARIUM SULFIDE
186
beryllium is named after mineral ___
BERYL
187
named after mineral beryl
BERYLLIUM
188
- aka GLUCINUM - sweet taste
- TOXIC
- never employed in medicine; used in WIRES for pianos and scientific instruments
BERYLLIUM
189
other name of BERYLLIUM
GLUCINUM
190
- named after town MAGNESIA
- found in the forms of: talc, dolomite, kieserite
- burns with BLINDING WHITE LIGHT - used in photography and pyrotechnics
- laxative
- 2nd most abundant cation in ICF
MAGNESIUM
191
magnesium is named after the town ___
MAGNESIA
192
- MAGNESIA ALBA
- antacid, laxative
- CLARIFYING OR FILTERING AGENT in syrups
- abrasive in tooth powders
MAGNESIUM CARBONATE
193
- PURGATIVE LEMONADE
- laxative, cathartic
MAGNESIUM CITRATE
194
- antacid with mild laxative effect
- MAGNESIA MAGMA
MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
195
- MILK OF MAGNESIA
- a suspension prepared by hydration of MgO
MAGNESIA MAGMA + H2O (water)
196
- antacid, laxative
- MAGNESIA
MAGNESIUM OXIDE
197
made by heating MgCO3 to dull redness
LIGHT (magnesia)
198
MgSO4 + Na2CO3 --> heat
HEAVY (magnesia)
199
antacid (GROUP IIA)
TRIBASIC MAGNEISUM PHOSPHATE
200
- as HEPTAHYDRATE --> epsom salt
- saline cathartic
- BITTER SALT
MAGNESIUM SULFATE
201
- antacid with absorbent and protective property
- EMULSIFYING AGENT
MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE
202
FIBROUS MINERALS and poor heat conductor
ASBESTOS
203
- native HYDRATED MAGNESIUM SILICATE
- FILTERING AGENT
TALC
