TEST QUESTIONNAIRES Flashcards
(150 cards)
1
Q
MILK OF MAGNESIA
A
Magnesia magma
Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH)2
2
Q
SALTPETER
A
POTASSIUM NITRATE - KNO
3
Q
Common side effects of Mg compounds
A
DIARRHEA
4
Q
Bromide syrup
A
sedative
5
Q
Burns with a BLINDING WHITE LIGHT
A
Magnesium - Mg
6
Q
Lime
A
Calcium oxide - CaO
7
Q
Cream of Tartar
A
Potassium Bitartrate - KC4H5O6
8
Q
VIOLET color in the non-luminous flame
A
Potassium - K
9
Q
Compound EFFERVESCENT powders
A
Seidlitz powders
10
Q
Dentifrice
A
Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3
11
Q
Chlorinated Lime
A
Bleaching powder
Disinfectant
12
Q
NATIVE HYDRATED magnesium silicate
A
TALC
13
Q
Caustic baryta
A
Barium Hydroxide - Ba(OH)2
14
Q
0.5% NaOCl
A
Modified Dakin’s Solution
15
Q
A HYPOTHETICAL metal ion
A
Ammonium - NH4
16
Q
Magnesia
A
Magnesium oxide - MgO
17
Q
NSS Contains ___ %NaCl-
A
0.9%
18
Q
Used to treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS
A
Sodium Nitrite - NaNO2
19
Q
SOLUBILIZING AGENT in iodine solution
A
Sodium Iodide - NaI
20
Q
Component of RINGER SOLUTION
A
Calcium Chloride - CaCl2
21
Q
univalent
A
GROUP 1A
22
Q
bivalent
A
GROUP 2A
23
Q
Li, Na, K
A
GROUP 1A
24
Q
Ca, Mg, Ba
A
GROUP 2A
25
Alkaline earth metals
GROUP 2A
26
Alkali metals
GROUP 1A
27
Glauber's salt
Sodium sulfate - NaSO4
28
Caustic soda
Sodium hydroxide - NaOH
29
Soda Ash
Sodium Carbonate - Na2CO3
30
Borax
Sodium borate
31
Baking soda
Sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO3
32
Component of FEHLING'S solution
Potassium sodium tartrate
33
Oxidizing agent
Potassium permanganate - KMnO4
34
Used in SOAP PREPARATIONS
Potassium hydroxide - KOH
35
Potassium bromide - KBr
sedative
36
Potassium bicarbonate - KHCO3
antacid
37
Spirit of Hartshorn
Ammonium hydroxide - NH4OH
38
Sal volatile
Expectorant mixture
Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3
39
Muriate of Ammonia
Ammonium chloride - NH4Cl
40
Mistura pectoralis
Ammonium acetate solution
41
Hartshorn, Sal volatile, Preston salt, Salt of Hartshorn
Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3
42
Chlorinated lime
Calcium sulfide - CaS
43
Bone ash
Calcium phosphate - Ca3(PO4)2
44
Lime
Calcium oxide - CaO
45
Hydrated lime
Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
46
Precipitated chalk
Calcium carbonate - CaCO3
47
Saline cathartic
Magnesium sulfate - MgSO4
48
Antacid with MILD LAXATIVE effect
Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH)2
49
CLARIFYING OR FILTERING agent in syrups
Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3
50
RADIOPAQUE contrast media
Barium sulfate - BaSO4
51
Used in the treatment of STOKES-ADAMS DISEASE “HEART BLOCK”
Barium chloride - BaCl2
52
alkali metals REACT VIOLENTLY WITH WATER to form
Hydroxides
53
these compounds are commonly used in the treatment of MANIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDERS
Lithium
54
MOST IMPORTANT AND FAMILIAR sodium compound.
Sodium Chloride - NaCl
55
MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELY DISTRIBUTED Ca salt36
Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3
56
a.k.a GLUCINUM due to the SWEET TASTE of its salt.
Beryllium
57
graphite can be classified as an ___
element
58
allotropic form of Carbon
graphite
59
Different forms of an element that have the SAME CHEMICAL PROPERTIES BUT DIFFERENT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Allotrope
60
Absorbs CO2
Soda lime
61
YELLOWISH GREEN in non-luminous flame.
barium
62
Antihypertensive
Sodium thiocyanate - NaSCN
63
crimson red in NLF
Strontium
64
laundry bleaching agent.
Sodium Hypochlorite - NaOCl
65
LIME WATER is an aqueous solution of
Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
66
vitamin that increases calcium absorption in the body
VITS D
67
seidlitz powders
Laxative
68
Urinary acidifier
Sodium biphosphate - Na2HPO4
69
antidote for CYANIDE POISONING
Sodium thiosulfate - Na2S2O3
70
Caustic potash
Potassium hydroxide - KOH
71
A solution that RESISTS CHANGES IN PH when acid or alkali is added to it
BUFFER
72
stone
Lithium
73
Magnesium citrate
Laxative
74
Water-softener
Sodium borate
75
Precipitated chalk
CaCO3 (Calcium carbonate)
76
Saponifying agent
"'Slaked lime"
Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
77
Components of Soda mint
Aromatic ammonia
Sodium bicarbonate
78
Absorbs CO2
Calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides
Soda lime
79
sulfurated lime
Calcium sulfide
80
Vlemincx Solution
Sulfurated lime solution
81
NaOCl diluted with EQUAL VOLUME OF WATER
Labarraque's solution
82
predominant cation in ECF
SODIUM
83
predominant cation in ICF
POTASSIUM
84
Treatment of PARASITIC SKIN DISEASES
Sulfurated Potash
85
Used in GALVANIZATION of iron to prevent rusting
ZINC
86
Shining Silvery White liquid metal
Mercury
87
Component of MILLONS reagent
Mercuric nitrate
88
Toxic effect of metals on microbes
oligodynamic
89
Mercuric oxide
antiseptic
90
Chrysotherapahy refers to the treatment of diseases with _ compounds
GOLD
91
A 12K gold has a purity of ___% Au
50%
92
Used in electroplating with NO HIGH POLISH OR LUSTER DESIRED
Cadmium
93
Antidote for PHOSPHORUS POISONING
Cupric sulfate (CuSO4)
94
Contains 7.5 - 8.5% Ag
Strong protargin
95
- Occur freely in nature
- Possess oligodynamic
effect
GROUP 1B
96
Algaecide for swimming pool
Bordeaux mixture
97
Orally available gold drug for RA
Auranofin
98
IV treatment of lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis
Gold and Sodium thiosulfate Complex
99
Blue pill
Mercury mass
100
Sterilized dry powder is used in controlling SURGICAL INFECTIONS due to anaerobic bacteria
MEDICINAL ZINC PEROXIDE
101
Used as an antiseptic MOUTHWASH
Zinc chloride (ZnCl)
102
King of all metals
GOLD
103
A reddish colored metal
COPPER
104
Blue vitriol
Cupric sulfate
105
Calomel
Mercurous chloride
106
Chinese white
Zinc oxide
107
Antidote for Cu toxicity
BAL (British Anti-Lewisite) or Dimercarpol and Penicillamine
108
An___K gold has a purity of 75% Au
18K
109
Component of Fehling’s solutions and benedict solution
Cupric sulfate
110
Acts as CATALYST FOR THE STORAGE and RELEASE OF IRON in the body
Copper (Cu)
111
DARKENING OF SKIN due to long period of
use of silver preparations
Argyria
112
Lunar caustic
Silver nitrate
113
Minamata poisoning is due to __ toxicity
Hg (Mercury)
114
Zinc-Eugenol
Dental filler
115
An alloy of Cu & Zn
BRASS
116
Used in the preparation of BLACK LOTION
Mercurous chloride
117
Blue to emerald green in NLF
COPPER
118
The best conductor of electricity
SILVER
119
Diluted Talbot’s solution
Iodine and Zinc oxide glycerite
120
White precipitate
Ammoniated mercury
121
Paris Green
Cupric acetoarsenite
122
Best reagent for dissolving gold
Aqua Regia
123
A mixture of ZnO Fe2O3
Calamine
124
3rd best conductor of electricity
GOLD
125
Most malleable and ductile metal
GOLD
126
Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution
Howe’s solution
127
As dusting powder - treatment of eczema and parasitic skin diseases
Ammoniated mercury
128
A yellowish colored metal
GOLD
129
Prophylaxis and treatment of infection in burn wounds
Silver sulfadiazine
130
II. Used as opthalmic antiseptic ointment
III. Fine powder
YELLOW HgO
131
Blue ointment
Mild mercurial ointment
132
Shining dawn
GOLD
133
Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid
and hydrochloric acid with raTIO OF
1:3
134
Used in preparing YELLOW LOTION
Mercuric chloride
135
Used in preparation of WHITE LOTION
Zinc sulfate
136
Wilsons disease is caused by accumulation of what metal in the body
Copper (Cu)
137
Only single acid that can dissolve gold
Selenic acid
138
For EMBALMING and preservation of the anatomical specimens
Zinc chloride (ZnCl2)
139
2% solution of ___ was used in the prevention of NEONATAL CONJUCTIVITIS
Silver nitrate
140
Adjuvant in insulin preparations to enhance stability
Zinc (Zn)
141
An alloy of Cu and Sn
BRONE
142
A mixture of hydrated cupric sulfate and lime
Bordeaux mixture
143
Scheele’s mineral
Cupric hydrogen arsenite
144
Itai-itai poisoning is due to ___ toxicity
Cadmium (Cd)
145
Used in the preparation of Lassar’s plain
zinc paste
Zinc oxide
146
Quick silver
Mercury (Hg)
147
Mixed with Kl to prepare mayer’s
reagent
Mercuric iodide
148
A solution of Cupric acetate and acetic
acid
Barfoed’s reagent
149
Forms amalgams alloys with many
metals
Mercury (Hg
150
