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INORG CHEM LEC > TEST QUESTIONNAIRES > Flashcards

TEST QUESTIONNAIRES Flashcards

1
Q

MILK OF MAGNESIA

A

Magnesia magma
Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH)2

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2
Q

SALTPETER

A

POTASSIUM NITRATE - KNO

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3
Q

Common side effects of Mg compounds

A

DIARRHEA

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4
Q

Bromide syrup

A

sedative

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5
Q

Burns with a BLINDING WHITE LIGHT

A

Magnesium - Mg

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6
Q

Lime

A

Calcium oxide - CaO

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7
Q

Cream of Tartar

A

Potassium Bitartrate - KC4H5O6

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8
Q

VIOLET color in the non-luminous flame

A

Potassium - K

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9
Q

Compound EFFERVESCENT powders

A

Seidlitz powders

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10
Q

Dentifrice

A

Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3

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11
Q

Chlorinated Lime

A

Bleaching powder
Disinfectant

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12
Q

NATIVE HYDRATED magnesium silicate

A

TALC

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13
Q

Caustic baryta

A

Barium Hydroxide - Ba(OH)2

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14
Q

0.5% NaOCl

A

Modified Dakin’s Solution

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15
Q

A HYPOTHETICAL metal ion

A

Ammonium - NH4

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16
Q

Magnesia

A

Magnesium oxide - MgO

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17
Q

NSS Contains ___ %NaCl-

A

0.9%

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18
Q

Used to treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS

A

Sodium Nitrite - NaNO2

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19
Q

SOLUBILIZING AGENT in iodine solution

A

Sodium Iodide - NaI

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20
Q

Component of RINGER SOLUTION

A

Calcium Chloride - CaCl2

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21
Q

univalent

A

GROUP 1A

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22
Q

bivalent

A

GROUP 2A

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23
Q

Li, Na, K

A

GROUP 1A

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24
Q

Ca, Mg, Ba

A

GROUP 2A

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25
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

GROUP 2A

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26
Q

Alkali metals

A

GROUP 1A

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27
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

Sodium sulfate - NaSO4

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28
Q

Caustic soda

A

Sodium hydroxide - NaOH

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29
Q

Soda Ash

A

Sodium Carbonate - Na2CO3

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30
Q

Borax

A

Sodium borate

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31
Q

Baking soda

A

Sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO3

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32
Q

Component of FEHLING’S solution

A

Potassium sodium tartrate

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33
Q

Oxidizing agent

A

Potassium permanganate - KMnO4

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34
Q

Used in SOAP PREPARATIONS

A

Potassium hydroxide - KOH

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35
Q

Potassium bromide - KBr

A

sedative

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36
Q

Potassium bicarbonate - KHCO3

A

antacid

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37
Q

Spirit of Hartshorn

A

Ammonium hydroxide - NH4OH

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38
Q

Sal volatile

A

Expectorant mixture
Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3

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39
Q

Muriate of Ammonia

A

Ammonium chloride - NH4Cl

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40
Q

Mistura pectoralis

A

Ammonium acetate solution

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41
Q

Hartshorn, Sal volatile, Preston salt, Salt of Hartshorn

A

Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3

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42
Q

Chlorinated lime

A

Calcium sulfide - CaS

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43
Q

Bone ash

A

Calcium phosphate - Ca3(PO4)2

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44
Q

Lime

A

Calcium oxide - CaO

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45
Q

Hydrated lime

A

Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2

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46
Q

Precipitated chalk

A

Calcium carbonate - CaCO3

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47
Q

Saline cathartic

A

Magnesium sulfate - MgSO4

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48
Q

Antacid with MILD LAXATIVE effect

A

Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH)2

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49
Q

CLARIFYING OR FILTERING agent in syrups

A

Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3

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50
Q

RADIOPAQUE contrast media

A

Barium sulfate - BaSO4

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51
Q

Used in the treatment of STOKES-ADAMS DISEASE “HEART BLOCK”

A

Barium chloride - BaCl2

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52
Q

alkali metals REACT VIOLENTLY WITH WATER to form

A

Hydroxides

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53
Q

these compounds are commonly used in the treatment of MANIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDERS

A

Lithium

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54
Q

MOST IMPORTANT AND FAMILIAR sodium compound.

A

Sodium Chloride - NaCl

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55
Q

MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELY DISTRIBUTED Ca salt36

A

Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3

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56
Q

a.k.a GLUCINUM due to the SWEET TASTE of its salt.

A

Beryllium

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57
Q

graphite can be classified as an ___

A

element

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58
Q

allotropic form of Carbon

A

graphite

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59
Q

Different forms of an element that have the SAME CHEMICAL PROPERTIES BUT DIFFERENT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

A

Allotrope

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60
Q

Absorbs CO2

A

Soda lime

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61
Q

YELLOWISH GREEN in non-luminous flame.

A

barium

62
Q

Antihypertensive

A

Sodium thiocyanate - NaSCN

63
Q

crimson red in NLF

A

Strontium

64
Q

laundry bleaching agent.

A

Sodium Hypochlorite - NaOCl

65
Q

LIME WATER is an aqueous solution of

A

Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2

66
Q

vitamin that increases calcium absorption in the body

A

VITS D

67
Q

seidlitz powders

A

Laxative

68
Q

Urinary acidifier

A

Sodium biphosphate - Na2HPO4

69
Q

antidote for CYANIDE POISONING

A

Sodium thiosulfate - Na2S2O3

70
Q

Caustic potash

A

Potassium hydroxide - KOH

71
Q

A solution that RESISTS CHANGES IN PH when acid or alkali is added to it

A

BUFFER

72
Q

stone

A

Lithium

73
Q

Magnesium citrate

A

Laxative

74
Q

Water-softener

A

Sodium borate

75
Q

Precipitated chalk

A

CaCO3 (Calcium carbonate)

76
Q

Saponifying agent
“‘Slaked lime”

A

Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2

77
Q

Components of Soda mint

A

Aromatic ammonia
Sodium bicarbonate

78
Q

Absorbs CO2
Calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides

A

Soda lime

79
Q

sulfurated lime

A

Calcium sulfide

80
Q

Vlemincx Solution

A

Sulfurated lime solution

81
Q

NaOCl diluted with EQUAL VOLUME OF WATER

A

Labarraque’s solution

82
Q

predominant cation in ECF

A

SODIUM

83
Q

predominant cation in ICF

A

POTASSIUM

84
Q

Treatment of PARASITIC SKIN DISEASES

A

Sulfurated Potash

85
Q

Used in GALVANIZATION of iron to prevent rusting

A

ZINC

86
Q

Shining Silvery White liquid metal

A

Mercury

87
Q

Component of MILLONS reagent

A

Mercuric nitrate

88
Q

Toxic effect of metals on microbes

A

oligodynamic

89
Q

Mercuric oxide

A

antiseptic

90
Q

Chrysotherapahy refers to the treatment of diseases with _ compounds

A

GOLD

91
Q

A 12K gold has a purity of ___% Au

A

50%

92
Q

Used in electroplating with NO HIGH POLISH OR LUSTER DESIRED

A

Cadmium

93
Q

Antidote for PHOSPHORUS POISONING

A

Cupric sulfate (CuSO4)

94
Q

Contains 7.5 - 8.5% Ag

A

Strong protargin

95
Q
  • Occur freely in nature
  • Possess oligodynamic
    effect
A

GROUP 1B

96
Q

Algaecide for swimming pool

A

Bordeaux mixture

97
Q

Orally available gold drug for RA

A

Auranofin

98
Q

IV treatment of lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis

A

Gold and Sodium thiosulfate Complex

99
Q

Blue pill

A

Mercury mass

100
Q

Sterilized dry powder is used in controlling SURGICAL INFECTIONS due to anaerobic bacteria

A

MEDICINAL ZINC PEROXIDE

101
Q

Used as an antiseptic MOUTHWASH

A

Zinc chloride (ZnCl)

102
Q

King of all metals

A

GOLD

103
Q

A reddish colored metal

A

COPPER

104
Q

Blue vitriol

A

Cupric sulfate

105
Q

Calomel

A

Mercurous chloride

106
Q

Chinese white

A

Zinc oxide

107
Q

Antidote for Cu toxicity

A

BAL (British Anti-Lewisite) or Dimercarpol and Penicillamine

108
Q

An___K gold has a purity of 75% Au

A

18K

109
Q

Component of Fehling’s solutions and benedict solution

A

Cupric sulfate

110
Q

Acts as CATALYST FOR THE STORAGE and RELEASE OF IRON in the body

A

Copper (Cu)

111
Q

DARKENING OF SKIN due to long period of
use of silver preparations

A

Argyria

112
Q

Lunar caustic

A

Silver nitrate

113
Q

Minamata poisoning is due to __ toxicity

A

Hg (Mercury)

114
Q

Zinc-Eugenol

A

Dental filler

115
Q

An alloy of Cu & Zn

A

BRASS

116
Q

Used in the preparation of BLACK LOTION

A

Mercurous chloride

117
Q

Blue to emerald green in NLF

A

COPPER

118
Q

The best conductor of electricity

A

SILVER

119
Q

Diluted Talbot’s solution

A

Iodine and Zinc oxide glycerite

120
Q

White precipitate

A

Ammoniated mercury

121
Q

Paris Green

A

Cupric acetoarsenite

122
Q

Best reagent for dissolving gold

A

Aqua Regia

123
Q

A mixture of ZnO Fe2O3

A

Calamine

124
Q

3rd best conductor of electricity

A

GOLD

125
Q

Most malleable and ductile metal

A

GOLD

126
Q

Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution

A

Howe’s solution

127
Q

As dusting powder - treatment of eczema and parasitic skin diseases

A

Ammoniated mercury

128
Q

A yellowish colored metal

A

GOLD

129
Q

Prophylaxis and treatment of infection in burn wounds

A

Silver sulfadiazine

130
Q

II. Used as opthalmic antiseptic ointment
III. Fine powder

A

YELLOW HgO

131
Q

Blue ointment

A

Mild mercurial ointment

132
Q

Shining dawn

A

GOLD

133
Q

Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid
and hydrochloric acid with raTIO OF

A

1:3

134
Q

Used in preparing YELLOW LOTION

A

Mercuric chloride

135
Q

Used in preparation of WHITE LOTION

A

Zinc sulfate

136
Q

Wilsons disease is caused by accumulation of what metal in the body

A

Copper (Cu)

137
Q

Only single acid that can dissolve gold

A

Selenic acid

138
Q

For EMBALMING and preservation of the anatomical specimens

A

Zinc chloride (ZnCl2)

139
Q

2% solution of ___ was used in the prevention of NEONATAL CONJUCTIVITIS

A

Silver nitrate

140
Q

Adjuvant in insulin preparations to enhance stability

A

Zinc (Zn)

141
Q

An alloy of Cu and Sn

A

BRONE

142
Q

A mixture of hydrated cupric sulfate and lime

A

Bordeaux mixture

143
Q

Scheele’s mineral

A

Cupric hydrogen arsenite

144
Q

Itai-itai poisoning is due to ___ toxicity

A

Cadmium (Cd)

145
Q

Used in the preparation of Lassar’s plain
zinc paste

A

Zinc oxide

146
Q

Quick silver

A

Mercury (Hg)

147
Q

Mixed with Kl to prepare mayer’s
reagent

A

Mercuric iodide

148
Q

A solution of Cupric acetate and acetic
acid

A

Barfoed’s reagent

149
Q

Forms amalgams alloys with many
metals

A

Mercury (Hg

150
Q
A

INORG CHEM LEC (8 decks)

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