Haemmoroids Flashcards
(16 cards)
What are hemorrhoids?
Abnormal swellings of vascular mucosal anal cushions around unusual
How do internal hemorrhoids present until they become strangulated?
Painless
Internal hemorrhoids typically do not cause discomfort until strangulation occurs.
What symptoms are associated with external hemorrhoids?
Itchy and painful
Who is more likely to get hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
Women
What is the aim of hemorrhoid treatment?
To reduce symptoms, promote healing, and prevent reoccurrence
What does non-drug treatment for hemorrhoids involve?
Increasing fibre and good hygiene
What type of laxatives are used in drug treatment for hemorrhoids?
Bulk-forming laxatives
What simple analgesic is used for pain relief in hemorrhoid treatment?
Paracetamol
Which drugs should be avoided in hemorrhoid treatment?
Opioids that can cause constipation
What should be avoided if rectal bleeding is present?
NSAIDs
How long should topical anaesthetics be used for hemorrhoids?
A maximum of a few days
For how long should topical corticosteroids be applied?
No more than 7 days
What can long-term steroid use cause?
Permanent damage, adrenal suppression, and systemic side effects
What should be done for recurrent hemorrhoid symptoms?
Referred to secondary care
What treatments are allowed during pregnancy for hemorrhoids?
Only bulk-forming laxatives
What topical preparations are allowed in pregnancy for hemorrhoids?
Simple soothing preparations
