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2nd Shifting PHA6133 LEC > Hair Cleansers and Conditioners > Flashcards

Hair Cleansers and Conditioners Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

This shampoo has active ingredients for preventing and treating dandruff

A

Antidandruff shampoo

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2
Q

This product is designed to remove all kinds of soilage (sebum, dirt, product residues) as well as to beautify the hair and make it easier to handle

A

shampoo

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3
Q

This product is designed to repair chemical and environmental damage, replace natural lipids removed by shampooing, and facilitate hair managing and styling

A

hair conditioners

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4
Q

T/F: hair conditioners are applied after cleaning the hair as rinse-off or leave-on preparations

A

True

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5
Q

T/F: In the Philippines, shampoos and conditioners are cosmetics but antidandruff is OTC

A

False. It is in US

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6
Q

Quality characteristics
- ______ to the hair and scalp
- _______ or pleasant odor and color
- _______________ effect
- Easy to _______ on the hair
- Easy to ___________ from the hair
- Enhances _______ and luster of the hair and make it easy to comb
- Well-tolerated and _______________

A

gentle; natural; long-lasting; spread; rinse off; gloss; non-allergenic

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7
Q

Shampoo:
- Remove _________ and ________ from the hair and scalp
- Good ___________ property
- _________________ to the eyes
- Acts as __________ for the deposition of beneficial materials onto the hair and scalp

A

sebum; dirt; foaming; non-irritating; vehicle

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8
Q

Shampoo product composition

A
  • Surfactants
  • Thickeners
  • Water
  • Preservatives
  • Opacifiers and pearlescent agents
  • Conditioners
  • pH buffers
  • Chelating agents
  • Additional ingredients
  • Active ingredients
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9
Q

What are the different types of surfactants?

A

Anionics, cationics, amphoterics, and non-ionics

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10
Q

this surfactant has good cleansing property

A

anionics

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11
Q

this surfactant adds softness and manageability

A

cationics

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12
Q

this surfactant adds foam and manageability

A

amphoterics

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13
Q

this surfactant functions as a Co-surfactant, and rheology modifier

A

non-ionics

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14
Q

T/F: Anionics and cationics are compatible in the formulation

A

False. Not compatible

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15
Q

This ingredient increases viscosity and product feel

A

thickeners

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16
Q

this ingredient protects the product formulation

A

preservatives

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17
Q

this ingredient adds pearly, shimmering effect

A

opacifiers and pearlescent agents

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18
Q

this ingredient makes hair soft and shiny

A

conditioners

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19
Q

this ingredient shifts pH to neutral range

A

pH buffers

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20
Q

this ingredient binds metal ions

A

chelating agents

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21
Q

this ingredient affects product feel or appearance

A

additional ingredients

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22
Q

this ingredient adds other special effects to the product

A

active ingredient

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23
Q

this ingredient acts as a vehicle

A

water

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24
Q

classify the ingredient: Lauryl/laureth sulfates, sarcosinates, sulfosuccinates

A

anionic surfactant

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25
classify the ingredient: cetrimonium chloride
cationic surfactant
26
classify the ingredient: Betaines, alkyl amino acids
amphoteric surfactant
27
classify the ingredient: poloxamers, and amine oxides
non-ionic surfactant
28
classify the ingredient: NaCl, gums, and cellulose
thickeners
29
classify the ingredient: parabens, isothiazolones
preservatives
30
classify the ingredient: Polyglycol esters, latex opacifiers
opacifiers and pearlescent agents
31
classify the ingredient: Quats, glycerin, silicones
conditioners
32
classify the ingredient: Citric acid, glycolic acid
pH buffers
33
classify the ingredient: EDTA
chelating agents
34
classify the ingredient: Colorant, perfumes, botanical extracts, vitamins
additional ingredients
35
classify the ingredient: antidandruffs
active ingredients
36
Myth or Fact: the thicker the shampoo, the thicker it is in active ingredients and conditioners
Myth
37
This type of shampoo is used for people who have not so oily and not so dry hair and scalp
Normal hair shampoos
38
This type of shampoo has very good cleansing property, and has good surfactants
oily hair shampoos
39
This type of shampoo has a balance of cleansing and moisturizing properties
everyday shampoos
40
This type of shampoo is only used once a week
deep cleansing shampoos
41
T/F: Baby shampoos are mild shampoos
True
42
This type of shampoo is used for people who want to have a darker appearance of hair
gray hair shampoos
43
this type of shampoos are used after dyeing the hair
hair dyeing shampoos
44
this type of shampoo may come in powder form, absorbing ingredients like talc, silica, and starch
dry shampoos
45
One of the most common diseases of the scalp, caused by an increased rate of cell turnover
dandruff
46
T/F: Dandruffs or more common in oily hair
True
47
Dandruffs may be caused by hormones, emotional stress, _______, scalp ________, increased ___________, and ____________ (fungus)
sebum; occlusion; alkalinity; Malassezia
48
This antidandruff ingredient is an effective antifungal that slows down cell turnover
zinc pyrithione
49
these antidandruff ingredient exert keratolytic effect
sulfur and salicylic acid
50
this antidandruff ingredient slows down rate of epidermal turnover and antiseptic activity
tar
51
this antidandruff ingredient is an antifungal, which controls flaking and itching
ketoconazole
52
Hair conditioner functions: - Smoothen the hair, improve gloss and luster, and ___________ damaged hair - Deposit _________ charges on the hair, reducing its __________ charges and minimizing _______ hair - Provides hair with _____________ improvement
- recondition - positive; negative; frizzy - temporary
53
Product composition of hair conditioners
- Quaternary conditioners - Film-forming conditioners - Protein-containing conditioners - Silicones
54
This product composition of hair conditioners coat hair fibers and fill in defects in the cuticle to create a smooth surface, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone
Film-forming conditioners
55
56
This product composition of hair conditioners penetrate holes in the hair shaft and increase fracture strength
Protein-containing conditioners
57
This product composition of hair conditioners form thin film on hair, e.g. cyclomethicone, dimethicone
Silicones
58
What are the types of conditioners
instant conditioners, hair rinses, deep conditioners (or hair masks), leave-in products
59
These type of hair conditioners are formulated as lotions and used on wet hair after shampooing, and improve wet combing
instant conditioners
60
These type of hair conditioners are formulated as liquids for fine oily hair and aids hair detangling
hair rinses
61
these types of conditioners are available as creams or oils containing quats and hydrolyzed proteins, and for chemically-damaged and dry hair
deep conditioners (or hair masks)
62
These type of hair conditioners are oily products based on petrolatum, mineral oil, and silicones, and moisturize hair while aiding hair styling
leave-in products
63
For product evaluation, what are the quality parameters
- Spreadability - Extrudability - Texture - Firmness - Actuation force - Foaming property - Foam stability - Foam viscosity - Foam density - Foam structure - Preservative efficacy - Viscosity - pH
64
What are the performance parameters?
Conditioning effect (Combability), and Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos
65
This performance parameter is an instrumental combing experiment, which measures friction generated between comb and hair during grooming
Conditioning effect (combability)
66
T/F: The Combability parameter may only be used on wet hair samples
False. Can be used on dry hair samples
67
What are the performance parameters of Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos?
In vitro test and In vivo test
68
This performance parameter of effect of antidandruff shampoos involves cultivation of yeast in the presence of active ingredient
In vitro test
69
What are the tests under In vivo tests, which are tested on humans?
1. Test group vs. Placebo 2. Antidandruff vs. Nonmedicated Shampoo 3. Half head technique

2nd Shifting PHA6133 LEC (6 decks)

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