Hair Styling Flashcards

(122 cards)

1
Q

polymer-based or emollient based product?

Improve hair volume and height by increasing hair strand stiffness and hair fiber interactions.

A

polymer-based

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2
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

for hair conditioning

A

emollient-based

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3
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Help smooth out frizz and increase hair shine by aligning fibers and reducing friction.

A

emollient-based

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4
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

They are intended to improve the hair volume

A

polymer-based

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5
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Used through the use of emollients in the form of waxes or certain oils

A

emollient-based

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6
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

They coat the hair fibers with the thin film layer, and would allow the hair in a certain style

A

polymer-based

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7
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Examples include hair spray, styling gel, mousse and liquid setting products

A

polymer-based

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8
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Examples include hair cream, wax, pomade and oil spray

A

emollient-based

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9
Q

This process/product alter the natural configuration of hair fibers and modify hair’s natural straightness/curliness

A

Hair waving and straightening products

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10
Q

Hair waving involves making use of _________ rods for temporary waving, and products applied in ____ separate steps for permanent waving

A

curling; two

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11
Q

Hair straightening involves using __________ for temporary effect and products applied in two separate steps for ____________ effect

A

flat irons; permanent

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12
Q

“In two step process there is a ______________ and you have to ______________ and stop the treatment”

A

treatment; neutralize

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13
Q

T/F: The quality characteristics of hair styling are: easy to apply, easy to remove by shampooing, and is odorless

A

False. Must have a good smell

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14
Q

Quality characteristics of polymer-based products

A

Non-flaky, non-tacky, rapid drying time, strong hold

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15
Q

Quality characteristics of emollient-based products

A

Non-greasy, does not make hair look oily and limp, aids in hair manageability, improves shine

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16
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

formulation vehicle

A

solvents

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17
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

holds hair in styled configuration

A

polymers

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18
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

used for viscosity control

A

thickeners

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19
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

helps to expel content from aerosol can

A

propellants

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20
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

protect against UV radiation

A

sunscreens

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21
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

make polymer films more flexible

A

plasticizers

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22
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

protects the formulation from metal ions

A

chelating agents

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23
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

protects the formulation from microbial contaminants

A

preservatives

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24
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

this type of ingredient includes humectants, conditioners, fragrances, vitamins, and herbal extracts

A

additional ingredients

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25
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: PVP, PVP + vinyl acetate copolymers
polymers
26
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: polyacrylates, cellulose
thickeners
27
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: water, alcohol
solvents
28
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: dimethyl ether, propane, FHC
propellants
29
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: castor oil, mineral oil
plasticizers
30
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: benzophenone-4, OMC
sunscreens
31
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: EDTA
chelating agents
32
Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: parabens, phenoxyethanol
preservatives
33
Product types of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations
hair sprays, settling lotion, hair mousses, hair styling fiber gums (putties), and hair gels
34
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: Applied to dry hair as final step of styling the hair
Hair sprays
35
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: Applied to towel-dried hair rolled onto curling rollers
setting lotion
36
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: Coat the hair fibers and set them in curled shape
setting lotion
37
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: can be aerosol and non-aerosol
hair mousses and hair sprays
38
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: bendable and moldable styling products that add increased hold to hair
hair styling fiber gums (putties)
39
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: may be applied on wet or dry hair from tube or jar
hair gels
40
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: adds volume, improves texture, and control hair mass
hair mousses
41
Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations: Sculpting gels allow “gravity-defying” hairstyles, which offer both smooth hold and extreme look
hair gels
42
This type of hair spray is the most widely used by both consumers and hair stylists; released as fine particles that dry quickly
aerosol hair sprays
43
This type of hair spray is dispersed through plastic container with pump head; forms bigger droplets that wet hair more rapidly
non-aerosol hair sprays
44
Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: provide waxy mass and hair conditioning
anhydrous base
45
Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: create emulsions, and aid in product removal
surfactants
46
Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: vehicle for emulsion-based formulation
solvents
47
Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: increases hold level of product
polymers
48
Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: change product's viscosity and texture
thickeners
49
Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: includes other ingredients such as sunscreens, vitamins, fragrances, antioxidants, and preservatives
additional ingredients
50
What are the product types of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations
hair pomades (cream brilliantes), hair brilliantes, sprayable oils and silicones (oil sheen sprays), and hair creams
51
Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: allows for easy styling and add shine to hair without greasy appearance
hair brilliantes
52
Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: add shine and reduce frizziness
hair pomades (cream brilliantes)
53
Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: condition the hair and decrease the combing friction
sprayable oils and silicones (oil sheen sprays)
54
Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: anhydrous products designed to straighten, condition, and moisturize hair
hair pomades (cream brilliantes)
55
Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: O/W or W/O emulsions that provide modest hold and high gloss
hair creams
56
Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: applied on both towel-dried and dry hair
hair pomades (cream brilliantes)
57
Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations: aerosolized oils with conditioning agents
sprayable oils and silicones (oil sheen sprays)
58
What are the performance parameters for hair styling products?
Stiffness of Hair Fibers, Fixative Tackiness, Dynamic Hair Spray Analysis, Curl retention for Long-Lasting Styling Hold, Humidity Resistance of treated Hair Tresses, and Flaking
59
T/F: Bending test is used to evaluate fixative tackiness while tackiness test is used to evaluate stiffness of hair fibers
False. Bending test -> stiffness of hair fibers Tackiness test -> fixative teckiness
60
This test measures force required to bend or break the polymer film
bending test
61
T/F: Stiffness is proportional to the viscosity of polymer solutions and total amount of polymer deposited on the hair
True
62
This test is where hair tresses are treated with hair spray or fixative and evaluated by panelists
tackiness test
63
T/F: tackiness test measures time needed to indicate the presence of tack on hair which is equivalent to the drying time of the polymer film
False. Measures time needed to indicate ABSENCE of tack on hair which is equivalent to the drying time of the polymer film
64
This hair styling product parameter uses texture analyzer, which measures stiffness and increase of stiffness after applying the hair spray, as well as tackiness and drying time
Dynamic hair spray analysis
65
T/F: Temperature and humidity effects may also be evaluated in dynamic hair spray analysis
True
66
This test is where initial length of curls is recorded and wide-toothed comb is passed through tresses, then length of tress is recorded
Curl snap test
67
Formula for %curl retention?
[ (length of uncurled hair tress - length of the hair at the time of reading) / (length of uncurled hair tress - length of the curl at the start of the experiment) ] x 100
68
This hair styling product parameter uses curl retention test, where the initial length of curls is recorded, then these are placed in a high-humidity environment.
humidity resistance of treated hair tresses
69
T/F: in humidity resistance of treated hair tresses, the length is recorded at predefined time intervals and % curl retention is calculated
True
70
This hair styling product parameter involves hanging of treated hair tresses into supporting board and small-toothed comb is passed
flaking
71
T/F: In evaluating flaking, barbers inspect the hair, comb, and area under support stand to evaluate flaking
False. Panelists inspect the hair, comb, and area under support stand to evaluate flaking
72
This product is designed to protect hair from heat damage and friction, and enhance hair flexibility to reform and hold shape
heat protection spray
73
T/F: heat protection sprays are available as oil-based and hydroalcoholic preparations
False. Water-based and hydroalcoholic preparations
74
T/F: heat protection sprays are sprayed after blow-drying or before using curling iron
True
75
Heat protection sprays includes ___________, conditioning polymers, film-forming polymers, and ____________
silicones; protein
76
T/F: In the hair waving process, neutralization is the first step followed by reduction
False. Step 1: Reduction Step 2: Neutralization
77
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: breaks disulfide bonds
reducing agents
78
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: help adjust product pH
pH buffers
79
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: removes metals
chelating agents
80
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: achieve required pH 9-9.5
alkalizing additives
81
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: wets the hair surface
wetting agents
82
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: increases product stability
antioxidants
83
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: used for hair manageability
conditioners
84
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: used as vehicles
solvents
85
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: used to speed up perming
penetration enhancers
86
Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: used for viscosity control
Thickeners
87
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: ammonium or sodium thioglycolate, glyceryl monothioglycolate
reducing agents
88
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: SLS, SLES, sulfosuccinates
wetting agents
89
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: vitamin E
antioxidants
90
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: EDTA and derivatives
chelating agents
91
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: humectants, proteins
conditioners
92
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: NH4OH, triethanolamine
alkalizing additives
93
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: propylene glycol, urea
penetration enhancers
94
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: ammonium carbonate
pH buffers
95
Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations: cellulose derivatives, copolymers
thickeners
96
What is the product composition of Neutralizing Lotion Formulations
neutralizing agents, buffers, stabilizers, and additional ingredients
97
Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations: neutralize alkaline pH
Neutralizing ingredients
98
Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations: set pH to acidic level
pH buffers
99
Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations: prevent hydrogen peroxide breakdown
stabilizers
100
Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations: this includes solvents, thickeners, conditioners, wetting agents, chelating agents, fragrances, opacifiers
additional ingredients
101
Classify the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations: Hydrogen peroxide at 0.5-3% (pH 2-4.5), potassium bromate
neutralizing agents
102
Classify the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations: Citric acid, acetic acid
buffers
103
Classify the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations: Ammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid
stabilizers
104
What are the products used for permanent hair straightening?
Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners), Reducing Agent-based Straighteners, and Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)
105
T/F: The products under reducing agent-based straighteners are thioglycolate-based straighteners and sulfite-based products while hydroxide-based straighteners (lye straighteners) have base products, no-base products, and no-lye relaxers
True
106
This permanent hair straightener have highly alkaline pH (pH 12-13) that can be irritating
Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners)
107
This permanent hair straightener contains formaldehyde as main active ingredient
Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)
108
This permanent hair straightener is associated with severe adverse effects after use
Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)
109
This permanent hair straightener is formulated as thick creams for ease of application
Reducing Agent-based Straighteners
110
This permanent hair straightener has a neutralizer that resets the pH, minimize hair shaft swelling, and complete relaxing treatment
Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners)
111
This Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners) have occlusive agents like petrolatum which is applied to the scalp and hairline prior to chemical treatment; may contain NaOH at 3.5%
base products
112
This Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners) contain alternative hydroxides like guanidine hydroxides made by combining calcium hydroxide with guanidine carbonate; less irritating; does not require base application
no-lye relaxers
113
This Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners) contain less NaOH, and require base application on hairline only
no-base products
114
This permanent hair straightener involves a keratin-based straightening solution that is applied followed by high-temperature (150-2000C) flat iron, then hair is rinsed and conditioned
Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)
115
This Reducing Agent-based Straightener have pH around 7 and are milder to skin & hair; does not require oxidant, but employ neutralizing solution containing sodium carbonate or bicarbonate
sulfite-based products
116
This Reducing Agent-based Straightener act in same way as thioglycolate-based hair perming products, except hair is not washed prior to treatment
thioglycolate-based straighteners
117
What are the performance parameters for waving products?
DIT value, Curl length, and 20% Index
118
This performance parameter measures the tightness of the curl, where high value indicates better performance of the perming lotion and the tighter curl
DIT Value
119
This performance parameter measures the spring of the curl, where the degree of the laxity is proportional to the degree of hair shaft damage, i.e. longer curls indicate greater shaft damage
Curl Length
120
This performance parameter is used to evaluate the strength of the permanently waved hair, which involves the ratio of the load required to stretch the standardized wet hair tress to 20% of its original length before and after perming
20% Index
121
T/F: In 20% Index parameter, higher index means higher reduction in hair strength after perming
False. Higher index means lower reduction in hair strength after perming
122
Sino ang hindi straight para sayo?
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